Treatments for Acute stress disorder
Acute stress disorder: Is the Diagnosis Correct?
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Differential diagnosis list for Acute stress disorder may include:
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Posttraumatic stress disorder:
Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Treatment of PTSD aims to reduce the target symptoms, prevent chronic disability, and promote occupational and social rehabilitation. Specific treatments may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Antianxiety and antidepressant drugs or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.
Support groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.
Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented. Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational settings are also available for victims of chronic PTSD.
Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Posttraumatic stress disorder:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
The goals of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder include reducing the target symptoms, preventing chronic disability, and promoting occupational and social rehabilitation.
Specific treatments
Effective treatment may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Anxiolytics and antidepressants or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.
Support groups
Such groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.
Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented.
Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational areas are also available for victims of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.
Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Agitation:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Orient the patient with agitation to the unit and its procedures and routines. Provide reassurance and emotional support. Explain the need to reduce stressors and maintain a quiet environment.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Agitation:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Because agitation can be an early sign of many different disorders, monitor the patient's vital signs and neurologic status while the cause is being determined.
▪ Eliminate stressors, which can increase agitation.
▪ Provide adequate lighting, maintain a calm environment, and allow the patient ample time to sleep.
▪ Ensure a balanced diet, and provide vitamin supplements and hydration.
▪ Remain calm, nonjudgmental, and nonargumentative.
▪ Avoid using restraints, unless absolutely necessary, because they tend to increase agitation.
▪ If appropriate, prepare the patient for diagnostic tests, such as a computed tomography scan, skull X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, and blood studies.
Patient teaching
▪ Orient the patient to the unit and its procedures and routines.
▪ Explain stress-reduction measures.
▪ Offer reassurance and emotional support.
▪ Explain all tests and procedures, the underlying cause, and treatment plan.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
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