Infection and Fever (Complications of HIV)
Infection and Fever (Complications of HIV): Excerpt from A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
Infections
Bacterial
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Salmonella spp.
Haemophilus influenzae
Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Moraxella catarrhalis
Rhodococcus equi
Nocardia spp.
Legionella spp.
Syphilis
Listeria
Bartonella henselae or Bartonella quintana
Campylobacter spp.
Shigella spp.
Clostridium difficile
Chlamydia spp.
Borrelia burgdorferi
Viral
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (especially
acute infection)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Herpes simplex virus (HSV), types I and II
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Hepatitis A, B, C
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Measles virus
Papovavirus, especially JC virus
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)
Protozoa
Pneumocystis carinii
Toxoplasma gondii
Cryptosporidium parvum
Microsporidia spp., especially Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Encephalitozoon spp.
Isospora belli
Giardia lamblia
Entamoeba histolytica
Babesia microti
Cyclospora cayetanenisis
Nematode
Strongyloides stercoralis
Fungal
Cryptococcus neoformans
Candida spp.
Histoplasma capsulatum
Coccidioides immitis
Aspergillus spp.
Mucormycoses
Fusarium spp.
Blastomyces
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium complex
Mycobacterium chelonae
Mycobacterium fortuitum
Mycobacterium kansasii
Mycobacterium marinum, Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, Mycobacterium genavense, Mycobacterium gordonae, Mycobacterium simiae
Mycobacterium xenopi, Mycobacterium celatum
Malignancies
Lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease
Kaposi's sarcoma
Squamous cell cancer (especially of skin, anus)
Solid organ tumors
Metastatic cancer
Carcinomatosis
Drugs
Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)
(Bactrim, Septra)
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Phenytoin
Penicillins
Amphotericin B
Barbiturates
Clindamycin
Interferon
Pentamidine
Cephalosporins
Carbamazepine
Tuberculosis drugs [especially isoniazid (INH), rifampin and streptomycin]
Salicylates
Bleomycin
Other
Vaccinations
Adrenal Insufficiency
References
1. Hoeprich, pp. 635–637. See Bibliography, 1.
2. Kelley, pp. 1888–1900. See Bibliography, 2.
3. Schlossberg, pp. 283–285. See Bibliography, 3.
4. Currier, JS: Pyogenic Infections, pp. 23, 205–209. See Bibliography, 5.
5. Mandell, pp. 536–537. See Bibliography, 8.
6. Wormser, pp. 306–308. See Bibliography, 10.
7. Sugar, pp. 16, 66–67. See Bibliography, 14.
8. Bartlett, p. 366. See Bibliography, 17.
9. Devita, pp. 204–205, 248–249. See Bibliography, 9.
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Book Source Details
- Book Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
- Author(s): Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
- Year of Publication: 1999
- Copyright Details: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis, Copyright © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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