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Diseases » Alpers Syndrome » Glossary
 

Glossary for Alpers Syndrome

  • Atypical depression: AD is a subtype of dysthymia and Major Depression characterized by mood reactivity - being able to experience improved mood in response to positive events.
  • Autosomal Genetic Diseases: Any conditions that are related to any non-sex-determining chromosome
  • Autosomal Recessive Genetic Diseases: Any conditions that are related to any non-sex-determining chromosome
  • Blindness: The inability to see out of the eyes
  • Brain conditions: Medical conditions that affect the brain
  • Carrier conditions: A condition where a person is symptom-free despite a genetic or infectious disease
  • Cirrhosis of liver: Chronic liver disease wherein normal liver parenchyma is replaced by fibrous tissue.
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A very rare degenerative brain disease that can be inherited, transmitted (eg in surgical transplants using infected tissue) or as a result of genetic mutations. The condition is fatal.
  • Developmental problems: Physical or mental development difficulty.
  • Fatal familial insomnia: A very rare inherited brain disease that severely affects sleep and causes progressive deterioration of mental and movement functions.
  • Genetic Disease: Any disease that is handed down to oneself through the chromosomes of ones parents
  • Liver failure: Acute liver failure (ALF) is an uncommon condition in which the rapid deterioration of liver function results in coagulopathy and alteration in the mental status of a previously healthy individual.
  • Mental retardation: A very rare syndrome characterized mainly by mental retardation, hypogonadism, diabetes and facial and skull abnormalities.
  • Muscle weakness: A condition which is characterized by an inability of the muscles to function at their full strenght
  • Myoclonus: Sudden involuntary muscle twitching or movement.
  • Optic atrophy: Dysfunction of the optic nerve which results in impaired vision. The disorder may be congenital or acquired. The rate and degree of atrophy is greatly variable depending on the cause.
  • Recessive Genetic Diseases: A disease that produces an effect in humans only when it is homozygous
  • Respiratory symptoms: Symptoms affecting the breathing systems.
  • Seizures: A rare syndrome characterized by mental retardation, seizures and high levels of hydroxylysine in the urine.


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