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Symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis

Symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis

The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Autoimmune Myocarditis includes the 10 symptoms listed below:

Research symptoms & diagnosis of Autoimmune Myocarditis:

Autoimmune Myocarditis: Complications

Review medical complications possibly associated with Autoimmune Myocarditis:

Autoimmune Myocarditis Symptoms: Book Excerpts

Research More About Autoimmune Myocarditis

Do I have Autoimmune Myocarditis?

Autoimmune Myocarditis: Medical Mistakes

Autoimmune Myocarditis: Undiagnosed Conditions

Diseases that may be commonly undiagnosed in related medical areas:

Home Diagnostic Testing

Home medical tests related to Autoimmune Myocarditis:

Autoimmune Myocarditis: Research Doctors & Specialists

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More about symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis:

More information about symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis and related conditions:

Other Possible Causes of these Symptoms

Click on any of the symptoms below to see a full list of other causes including diseases, medical conditions, toxins, drug interactions, or drug side effect causes of that symptom.

Medical Books Online about Autoimmune Myocarditis

Medical Books Excerpts Excerpts of published medical book chapters related to Autoimmune Myocarditis are available from published medical books for more detailed information about Autoimmune Myocarditis.

Medical Books Excerpts
  • CHEST PAIN
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • Chest Pain
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • Chest pain
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Chest Pain
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • Endocarditis
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Myocarditis
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Pericarditis
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Chest pain
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Chest Pain, Atypical
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Chest pain
  • "Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series" (2007)
  • Chest pain
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • Chest Pain
  • "The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics" (2006)
  • Chest pain
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

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Patient Surveys for Autoimmune Myocarditis

Symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis.


Endocarditis: Signs and Symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Malaise, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, arthralgia, night sweats, chills, valvular insufficiency, intermittent fever, loud murmur

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Myocarditis: Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Myocarditis usually causes nonspecific symptomssuch as fatigue, dyspnea, palpitations, and feverthat reflect the accompanying systemic infection. Occasionally, it may produce mild, continuous pressure or soreness in the chest (unlike the recurring, stress-related pain of angina pectoris). Although myocarditis is usually self-limiting, it may induce myofibril degeneration that results in right- and left-sided heart failure, with cardiomegaly, jugular vein distention, dyspnea, persistent fever with resting or exertional tachycardia disproportionate to the degree of fever, and supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. Sometimes myocarditis recurs or produces chronic valvulitis (when it results from rheumatic fever), cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and thromboembolism.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Pericarditis: Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Acute pericarditis typically produces a sharp and often sudden pain that usually starts over the sternum and radiates to the neck, shoulders, back, and arms. However, unlike the pain of MI, pericardial pain is often pleuritic, increasing with deep inspiration and decreasing when the patient sits up and leans forward, pulling the heart away from the diaphragmatic pleurae of the lungs.

Pericardial effusion, the major complication of acute pericarditis, may produce effects of heart failure (such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and tachycardia), ill-defined substernal chest pain, and a feeling of fullness in the chest. (See Patterns of cardiac pain.)

Alert  If the fluid accumulates rapidly, cardiac tamponade may occur, resulting in pallor, clammy skin, hypotension, pulsus paradoxus (a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15 mm Hg or more during slow inspiration), jugular vein distention and, eventually, cardiovascular collapse and death.

Chronic constrictive pericarditis causes a gradual increase in systemic venous pressure and produces symptoms similar to those of chronic right-sided heart failure (fluid retention, ascites, and hepatomegaly).

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Endocarditis: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

Early clinical features of endocarditis are usually nonspecific and include malaise, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, arthralgia, night sweats, chills, valvular insufficiency and, in 90% of patients, an intermittent fever that may recur for weeks. A more acute onset is associated with highly pathogenic organisms such as S. aureus.

Endocarditis commonly causes a loud, regurgitant murmur that’s typical of the underlying heart lesion. A suddenly changing murmur or the discovery of a new murmur in the presence of fever is a classic physical sign of endocarditis.

In about 30% of patients, embolization from vegetating lesions or diseased valvular tissue may produce the following features of splenic, renal, cerebral, or pulmonary infarction or peripheral vascular occlusion:

splenic infarction: pain in the left upper quadrant, radiating to the left shoulder; abdominal rigidity

 renal infarction: hematuria, pyuria, flank pain, decreased urine output

cerebral infarction: hemiparesis, aphasia, or other neurologic deficits

pulmonary infarction (most common in right-sided endocarditis, which usually occurs in I.V. drug abusers and after cardiac surgery): cough, pleuritic pain, pleural friction rub, dyspnea, hemoptysis

peripheral vascular occlusion: numbness and tingling in an arm or a leg, finger, or toe or signs of impending peripheral gangrene.

Other signs include splenomegaly; petechiae of the skin (especially common on the upper anterior trunk) and the buccal, pharyngeal, or conjunctival mucosa; and splinter hemorrhages under the nails. Rarely, endocarditis produces Osler’s nodes (tender, raised subcutaneous lesions on the fingers or toes), Roth’s spots (hemorrhagic areas with white centers on the retina), and Janeway’s lesions (purplish macules on the palms or soles).

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Myocarditis: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

Myocarditis usually causes nonspecific symptoms — such as fatigue, dyspnea, palpitations, and fever — that reflect the accompanying systemic infection. Occasionally, it may produce mild, continuous pressure or soreness in the chest (unlike the recurring, stress-related pain of angina pectoris).

Although myocarditis is usually self-limiting, it may induce myofibril degeneration that results in right- and left-sided heart failure, with cardiomegaly, neck vein distention, dyspnea, persistent fever with resting or exertional tachycardia disproportionate to the degree of fever, and supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Sometimes myocarditis recurs or produces chronic valvulitis (when it results from rheumatic fever), cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and thromboembolism.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Pericarditis: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

Clinical features vary in the acute and chronic forms.

Acute pericarditis

In acute pericarditis, a sharp and commonly sudden pain usually starts over the sternum and radiates to the neck, shoulders, back, and arms. However, unlike the pain of an MI, pericardial pain is often pleuritic, increasing with deep inspiration and decreasing when the patient sits up and leans forward, pulling the heart away from the diaphragmatic pleurae of the lungs.

Pericardial effusion, the major complication of acute pericarditis, may produce the effects of heart failure — such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and tachycardia — as well as ill-defined substernal chest pain and a feeling of fullness in the chest.

If the fluid accumulates rapidly, cardiac tamponade may occur, resulting in pallor, clammy skin, hypotension, paradoxical pulse (a decrease in systolic blood pressure equal to or greater than 10 mm Hg during slow inspiration), jugular vein distention and, eventually, cardiovascular collapse and death.

Chronic pericarditis

Chronic constrictive pericarditis causes a gradual increase in systemic venous pressure and produces symptoms similar to those of chronic right-sided heart failure (fluid retention, ascites, hepatomegaly).

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

The characteristic symptom of CFIDS is prolonged, often overwhelming fatigue that’s commonly associated with a varying complex of other symptoms. To aid identification of the disease, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses a “working case definition” to group symptoms and severity. (See CDC criteria for diagnosing CFIDS.)

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Myocarditis: Myocarditis - signs & symptoms
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

  • Prodromal:
    • Antecedent flulike illness
    • Gastroenteritis
    • Rheumatologic symptoms
    • Fever
  • Left-sided heart failure:
    • Exercise intolerance
    • Easy fatigability
    • Dyspnea
    • Orthopnea
    • Anorexia, loss of appetite/poor feeding, early satiety
    • Emesis (especially in children)
  • Right-sided heart failure:
    • Abdominal pain/cramping
    • Swelling of abdomen/lower extremities
    • Loose stools

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008

Medical articles and books on symptoms:

These general reference articles may be of interest in relation to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:

Full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

About signs and symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis:

The symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis. This signs and symptoms information for Autoimmune Myocarditis has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Autoimmune Myocarditis signs or Autoimmune Myocarditis symptoms. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Autoimmune Myocarditis may vary on an individual basis for each patient. Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed Autoimmune Myocarditis symptoms.


 » Next page: Diagnostic Tests for Autoimmune Myocarditis

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