The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Brain abscess includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.
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Antibiotics, drainage of abscess, supportive care (analgesics, bed rest)
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Therapy consists of an antibiotic to combat the underlying infection and surgical aspiration or drainage of the abscess. However, surgery is delayed until the abscess becomes encapsulated (a CT scan helps determine this) and is contraindicated in patients with congenital heart disease or another debilitating cardiac condition. Administration of a penicillinase-resistant antibiotic, such as nafcillin or methicillin, for at least 2 weeks before surgery can reduce the risk of spreading infection.
Other treatments during the acute phase are palliative and supportive; they include mechanical ventilation and administration of I.V. fluids with a diuretic (urea, mannitol) and a glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) to combat increased ICP and cerebral edema. An anticonvulsant, such as phenytoin or phenobarbital, can help prevent seizures.
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008
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