What is Cholera?
What is Cholera?
- Cholera: An acute bacterial disease transmitted through food or water contaminated with human faeces. The intestinal infection is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
- Cholera: An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.
Source - Diseases Database
- Cholera: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food.
Source - WordNet 2.1
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Cholera as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Cholera: Introduction
Types of Cholera:
Types of Cholera:
- Classic cholera - the main type
- Cholera sicca - rare form where much fluid is retained in the digestive system.
- more types...»
Broader types of Cholera:
How many people get Cholera?
Incidence (annual) of Cholera: 6 annual cases notified in USA 1999 (MMWR 1999)
Incidence Rate of Cholera: approx 1 in 45,333,334 or 0.00% or 5 people in USA [about data]
Prevalance of Cholera:
Over 200 proven cases of cholera have been reported in the U.S. since 1973, with 90% occurring within the last 5 years. Most of these cases were detected only after epidemiological investigation. Probably more sporadic cases have occurred, but have gone undiagnosed or unreported.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
...
0-5 cases per year in the United
States. (Source: excerpt from Cholera: DBMD)
Who gets Cholera?
Profile for Cholera: Target Populations: All people are believed to be susceptible to infection, but individuals with damaged or undeveloped immunity, reduced gastric acidity, or malnutrition may suffer more severe forms of the illness.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
Geography Profile for Cholera: Cholera has been very rare in industrialized nations for the last
100 years; however, the disease is still common today in other
parts of the world, including the Indian subcontinent and sub-Saharan
Africa. (Source: excerpt from Cholera General: DBMD)
How serious is Cholera?
Complications of Cholera:
see complications of Cholera
Prognosis of Cholera: Although cholera can be life-threatening, it is easily prevented
and treated. In the United States, because of advanced water and
sanitation systems, cholera is not a major threat; however, everyone,
especially travelers, should be aware of how the disease is transmitted
and what can be done to prevent it. (Source: excerpt from Cholera General: DBMD)
Deaths for Cholera: 1 death from 53 cases in USA in the years 1995-1999 (MMWR 1999)
What causes Cholera?
Causes of Cholera: see causes of Cholera
Cause of Cholera: Feces exposure from poor hygiene and sanitation of food or water.
Causes of Cholera: Nature of Acute Disease: Cholera is the name of the infection caused by V. cholerae.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
...
Contaminated drinking water or
food. Large epidemics often related to fecal contamination
of water supplies or street vended foods. Occasionally transmitted
through eating raw or undercooked shellfish that are naturally
contaminated. (Source: excerpt from Cholera: DBMD)
Risk factors for Cholera:
see
risk factors for Cholera
What are the symptoms of Cholera?
Symptoms of Cholera:
see symptoms of Cholera
Complications of Cholera:
see complications of Cholera
Incubation period for Cholera: 1 to 3 days
Can anyone else get Cholera?
More information:
see contagiousness of Cholera
Cholera: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Cholera.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Cholera.
How is it treated?
Treatments for Cholera:
see treatments for Cholera
Prevention of Cholera:
see prevention of Cholera
Research for Cholera:
see research for Cholera
Society issues for Cholera
Hospitalization statistics for Cholera:
The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Cholera:
- 0.0001% (15) of hospital consultant episodes were for cholera in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 93% of hospital consultant episodes for cholera required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 53% of hospital consultant episodes for cholera were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 47% of hospital consultant episodes for cholera were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 86% of hospital consultant episodes for cholera required emergency hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 7.1 days was the mean length of stay in hospitals for cholera in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more statistics...»
Organs Affected by Cholera:
Organs and body systems related to Cholera include:
Name and Aliases of Cholera
Main name of condition: Cholera
Class of Condition for Cholera: bacterial
Other names or spellings for Cholera:
Asiatic cholera, Vibrio cholerae O1, epidemic cholera
Asiatic cholera, Indian cholera, Epidemic cholera
Source - WordNet 2.1
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