Prevalence and Incidence of Cirrhosis of the liver

Prevalence/Incidence of Cirrhosis of the liver: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the prevalence and/or incidence of Cirrhosis of the liver.

Cirrhosis and fibrosis: Causes and incidence
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

These clinical types of cirrhosis reflect its diverse etiology:

❑ Portal, nutritional, or alcoholic (Laennec’s) cirrhosis, the most common type, occurs in 30% to 50% of cirrhotic patients, up to 90% of whom have a history of alcoholism. Liver damage results from malnutrition, especially of dietary protein, and chronic alcohol ingestion. Fibrous tissue forms in portal areas and around central veins.

❑ Biliary cirrhosis (15% to 20% of patients) results from injury or prolonged obstruction.

❑ Postnecrotic (posthepatic) cirrhosis (10% to 30% of patients) stems from various types of hepatitis.

❑ Pigment cirrhosis (5% to 10% of patients) may result from disorders such as hemochromatosis.

❑ Cardiac cirrhosis (rare) refers to liver damage caused by right-sided heart failure.

❑ Idiopathic cirrhosis (about 10% of patients) has no known cause.

Noncirrhotic fibrosis may result from schistosomiasis or congenital hepatic fibrosis or may be idiopathic.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis - epidemiology
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

• Based on the varying causes, no specific epidemiologic pattern can be identified.
• Cirrhosis due to chronic HCV infection is the most common indication for liver transplantation in adults.
• Biliary cirrhosis due to biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplantation in children.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008

About prevalence and incidence statistics:

The term 'prevalence' of Cirrhosis of the liver usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Cirrhosis of the liver at any given time. The term 'incidence' of Cirrhosis of the liver refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Cirrhosis of the liver diagnosed each year. Hence, these two statistics types can differ: a short-lived disease like flu can have high annual incidence but low prevalence, but a life-long disease like diabetes has a low annual incidence but high prevalence. For more information see about prevalence and incidence statistics.

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