The list of medical tests mentioned in various sources as used in the diagnosis of Concussion includes:
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Differentiating between a concussion and more serious head injuries requires a thorough history of the injury and a neurologic examination. Such an examination must evaluate the patient’s level of consciousness (LOC), mental status, cranial nerve and motor function, deep tendon reflexes, and orientation to time, place, and person. If no abnormalities are found and if a severe head injury appears unlikely, the patient should be observed for signs of more severe cerebral trauma. Observation provides a baseline for gauging any deterioration in the patient’s condition. Whenever you suspect a severe head injury, obtain a computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging to rule out fractures and more serious injuries. A neurosurgeon should be consulted immediately.
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Differentiating between concussion and more serious head injuries requires a thorough history of the trauma and a neurologic examination. Such an examination must evaluate the patient’s level of consciousness (LOC), mental status, cranial nerve and motor function, deep tendon reflexes, and orientation to time, place, and person.
If no abnormalities are found and if severe head injury appears unlikely, the patient should be observed for signs of more severe cerebral trauma. Observation provides a baseline for gauging any deterioration in the patient’s condition.
Computed tomography (CT) scans can help rule out fractures and more serious injuries; obtain them whenever you suspect severe head injuries. Skull X-rays remain controversial and are, in any case, being supplanted by CT scans.
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
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