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Glossary for Congenital SMA with arthrogryposis

  • Chest deformity: Abnormal chest structure.
  • Congenital conditions: Any condition that you are born with such as birth defects or genetic diseases.
  • Joint symptoms: Symptoms affecting the joints.
  • Posture symptoms: Symptoms related to body posture
  • Scoliosis: Sideways curvature of the spine
  • Spasms: Involuntary muscle movements without full control.
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A rare condition characterized by progressive degeneration of the spinal and brainstem motor neurons. During fetal development excess primary neurons are formed. The body automatically destroys the extra primary neurons so that only some survive and mature into neurons. In spinal muscular dystrophy, the process that destroys the excess primary neurons doesn't switch off and continues destroying the neurons resulting in progressive motor problems. Various types of the condition range from mild to severe enough to cause death within a couple of years of birth.


 » Next page: MUSCULAR ATROPHY (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)

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