Diagnosis of Contagious Diseases
Contagious Diseases Diagnosis: Book Excerpts
Diagnostic Tests for Contagious Diseases: Online Medical Books
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Infectious mononucleosis:
Diagnosis
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Physical examination demonstrating the clinical triad suggests infectious mononucleosis.
CONFIRMING DIAGNOSIS The following abnormal laboratory results confirm the diagnosis:
❑Monospot test is positive for infectious mononucleosis.
❑Leukocyte count increases to 10,000 to 20,000/µl during the second and third weeks of illness. Lymphocytes and monocytes account for 50% to 70% of the total white blood cell (WBC) count; 10% of the lymphocytes are atypical.
❑Heterophil antibodies (agglutinins for sheep red blood cells) in serum drawn during the acute illness and at 3- to 4-week intervals rise to four times the normal number.
❑Indirect immunofluorescence shows antibodies to EBV and cellular antigens. Such testing is usually more definitive than heterophil antibodies.
❑Liver function studies are abnormal.
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Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Infectious myringitis:
Diagnosis
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
CONFIRMING DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis of acute infectious myringitis is based on physical examination showing characteristic blebs and a typical patient history. Culture and sensitivity testing of exudate identifies secondary infection. In chronic granular myringitis, physical examination may reveal granulation extending from the tympanic membrane to the external ear.
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Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Myringitis, acute infectious:
Diagnosis
(Handbook of Diseases)
With acute infectious myringitis, the diagnosis is based on a physical examination showing characteristic blebs and on a typical patient history. Culture and sensitivity testing of exudate identifies secondary infection. With chronic granular myringitis, physical examination may reveal granulation extending from the tympanic membrane to the external ear.
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Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
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