What is Cysticercosis?
What is Cysticercosis?
- Cysticercosis: An infectious disease caused by the pork tapeworm Taenia solium. If the larvae are ingested then a mild or asymptomatic tapeworm infection occurs. However, ingested eggs pass into the bloodstream where they can then enter various tissues and form the cysts that characterize cysticercosis.
- Cysticercosis: Infection with CYSTICERCUS, a larval form of the various tapeworms of the genus Taenia (usually T. solium in man). In humans they penetrate the intestinal wall and invade subcutaneous tissue, brain, eye, muscle, heart, liver, lung, and peritoneum. Brain involvement results in NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Source - Diseases Database
Cysticercosis is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Cysticercosis, or a subtype of Cysticercosis,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Cysticercosis as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Cysticercosis: Introduction
Types of Cysticercosis:
Types of Cysticercosis:
Broader types of Cysticercosis:
Who gets Cysticercosis?
Geography Profile for Cysticercosis: The tapeworm that
causes cysticercosis is found worldwide. Infection is found most
often in rural, developing countries with poor hygiene where pigs are
allowed to roam freely and eat human feces. This allows the tapeworm
infection to be completed and the cycle to continue. Infection can occur,
though rarely, if you have never traveled outside of the United States.
Taeniasis and cysticercosis are very rare in Muslim countries where eating
pork is forbidden. (Source: excerpt from Cysticercosis: DPD)
How serious is Cysticercosis?
Complications of Cysticercosis:
see complications of Cysticercosis
What causes Cysticercosis?
Causes of Cysticercosis: see causes of Cysticercosis
Risk factors for Cysticercosis:
see
risk factors for Cysticercosis
What are the symptoms of Cysticercosis?
Symptoms of Cysticercosis:
see symptoms of Cysticercosis
Complications of Cysticercosis:
see complications of Cysticercosis
Incubation period for Cysticercosis: months to years
Incubation period for Cysticercosis: Symptoms can occur
months to years after infection, usually when the cysts are in the process
of dying. When this happens, the brain can swell. The pressure caused by
swelling is what causes most of the symptoms of neurocysticercosis. Most
people with cysticerci in muscles won’t have symptoms of infection. (Source: excerpt from Cysticercosis: DPD)
Can anyone else get Cysticercosis?
More information:
see contagiousness of Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Cysticercosis.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Cysticercosis.
How is it treated?
Treatments for Cysticercosis:
see treatments for Cysticercosis
Prevention of Cysticercosis:
see prevention of Cysticercosis
Research for Cysticercosis:
see research for Cysticercosis
Society issues for Cysticercosis
Hospitalization statistics for Cysticercosis:
The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Cysticercosis:
- 0.0002% (26) of hospital consultant episodes were for cysticercosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 77% of hospital consultant episodes for cysticercosis required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 62% of hospital consultant episodes for cysticercosis were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 38% of hospital consultant episodes for cysticercosis were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 55% of hospital consultant episodes for cysticercosis required emergency hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 8.9 days was the mean length of stay in hospitals for cysticercosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 6 days was the median length of stay in hospitals for cysticercosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more statistics...»
Name and Aliases of Cysticercosis
Main name of condition: Cysticercosis
Class of Condition for Cysticercosis: parasite worm
Other names or spellings for Cysticercosis:
Taenia solium, Taeniasis, Neurocysticercosis, Submacular Cysticercosis
Pork tapeworm
Source - Diseases Database
Neurocysticercosis, Submacular Cysticercosis, Taeniasis
Source - Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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