Treatments for Delirium
Treatments for Delirium
The list of treatments mentioned in various sources
for Delirium
includes the following list.
Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment
or change in treatment plans.
Delirium: Is the Diagnosis Correct?
The first step in getting correct treatment is
to get a correct diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis list for Delirium may include:
Hidden causes of Delirium may be incorrectly diagnosed:
Delirium: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers
Products, offers and promotion categories available for Delirium:
Delirium: Research Doctors & Specialists
- Neurology (Brain/CNS Specialists):
- Stroke & Vascular Specialists:
- Senior Health Specialists (Geriatrics):
- more specialists...»
Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.
Latest treatments for Delirium:
The following are some of the latest treatments for Delirium:
Hospital statistics for Delirium:
These medical statistics relate to hospitals, hospitalization and Delirium:
- 0.03% (3,166) of hospital consultant episodes were for delirium not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 73% of hospital consultant episodes for delirium not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 42% of hospital consultant episodes for delirium not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 58% of hospital consultant episodes for delirium not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 85% of hospital consultant episodes for delirium not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs required emergency hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more hospital information...»
Medical news summaries about treatments for Delirium:
The following medical news items
are relevant to treatment of Delirium:
Buy Products Related to Treatments for Delirium
Book Excerpts: Treatment of Delirium
Treatments of Delirium: Online Medical Books
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE!
Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration,
for more information about the treatments of Delirium.
Dementia:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Treat reversible causes (e.g., hypothyroidism, vitamin deficiency, cerebral vasculitis, neurosyphilis, HIV)
-
Manage nonreversible etiologies, including genetic risks, health care planning, and help groups (e.g., Alzheimer's Association)
-
Alzheimer's disease: Anticholinesterases (e.g., tacrine, donepezil) may improve cognitive function; selegiline and α
-
-tocopherol may delay progression
-
Vascular dementia: Treat risk factors (e.g., discontinue tobacco use, lower blood pressure and lipids)
–Note that lost cognitive function will not return despite treatment
Parkinson's disease: Dopamine and dopamine agonists; anticholinergics improve function but do not affect progression of disease; selegiline may slow disease progression
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Hallucinations:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Treat hallucinations symptomatically with antipsychotic drugs (e.g., haloperidol, risperidone, olanzapine)
-
Delirium: Treat underlying cause (e.g., hydration, proper nutrition, oxygen, thiamine, and glucose)
-
Alcohol/sedative withdrawal: Monitor and treat for seizures with benzodiazepines
- Schizophrenia: Traditional antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol, chlorpromazine)
–Extrapyramidal side effects (parkinsonism, akathisia, dystonia) are common
–Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (hyperthermia, rigidity, hypertension, tachycardia) may rarely occur in first week of treatment and can be fatal
–Clozapine carries a 1% risk of fatal agranulocytosis
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Syncope:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Identify, treat, and/or refer on the basis of underlying cardiac, neurologic, autonomic or other causes
-
Vasovagal episode: Rehydrate, treat possible triggers (e.g., relieve pain)
-
Orthostatic hypotension: Adjust medications, make lifestyle changes (e.g., rise slowly from sitting)
-
Cardiac arrhythmias: Medical management and/or pacemaker placement
-
Myocardial disease/valvular disease: Assess severity, consider medical versus surgical treatment
-
Cerebrovascular disease: Reduce risk factors; consider medical versus surgical treatment
-
Hypoglycemia: Identify underlying cause; adjust medications and diet to prevent further episodes
-
Seizures: Adjust medications to prevent seizures; no driving
>
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Delirium:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Delirium is usually reversible with correction of the underlying cause
–Discontinue possible contributing medications
–Treat infection if present
–Correct metabolic or electrolyte abnormalities
-
Pharmacologic therapy
–Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol) for hallucinations, delusions, or illusions
–Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam) for anxiety, agitation, insomnia, or alcohol withdrawal
-
Environmental supports (e.g., calendars, direction signs) to help with orientation
-
Psychosocial support
-
Physical restraints paradoxically increase patient agitation; thus, other alternatives (e.g., safe environment, door alarms) should be used initially
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Hallucinations:
Treatment
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)
-
Hallucinogens and other drugs of abuse
–May require intensive outpatient or inpatient management for successful cessation
–Cessation of the drug usually results in cessation of hallucination; however, for some hallucinogens such as LSD, flashbacks may occur for years
-
CNS insults generally require neurologic and multisystem intensive care
-
Schizophrenia is generally treated with antipsychotics; compliance is frequently problematic
-
Narcolepsy is treated with daytime stimulants and nighttime sleep aids or tricyclic antidepressants
-
Medications: Discontinue the causative drug
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Syncope:
Treatment
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)
- Vasovagal syncope
–Educate family and patient to recognize precipitating factors and to avoid hypovolemia
–Have patient lie in a recumbent position until the
symptoms subside
–Reassurance
- If severe, β-blockers can be used for recurrent vasovagal syncope
-
For breath-holding spells, education is also imperative
-
Iron has also been advocated in patients who are found to be iron-deficient
-
Cardiac abnormalities are treated on an individual basis
–Structural lesions will require repair
–Arrhythmias may require medication or pacing
–Prolonged QT is treated with β-blockers, left cardiac sympathetic denervation, or demand cardiac pacing
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Delirium:
Treatment
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)
-
Correction of any metabolic derangements, including alterations of glucose and sodium
-
Drug ingestion
–Discuss with poison control center
-
Infectious causes
–Use of appropriate antibiotics based on likely
organisms
-
Psychological disturbance
–Antipsychotics if appropriate
-
Heat stroke
–Aggressive rehydration
-
Hepatic failure
–Supportive therapy
–Lactulose may help to improve mental state/cognition
-
Hartnup
–Supplemental nicotinamide
-
Pellagra
–Supplemental niacin
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Level of consciousness, decreased:
Emergency interventions
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
After evaluating the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation, use the Glasgow Coma Scale to quickly determine his LOC and to obtain baseline data. (See Glasgow Coma Scale.) If the patient’s score is 13 or less, emergency surgery may be necessary. Insert an artificial airway, elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees and, if spinal cord injury has been ruled out, turn the patient’s head to the side. Prepare to suction the patient if necessary. You may need to hyperventilate him to reduce carbon dioxide levels and decrease intracranial pressure (ICP). Then determine the rate, rhythm, and depth of spontaneous respirations. Support his breathing with a handheld resuscitation bag, if necessary. If the patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale score is 7 or less, intubation and resuscitation may be necessary.
Continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs, being alert for signs of increasing ICP, such as bradycardia and a widening pulse pressure. When his airway, breathing, and circulation are stabilized, perform a neurologic examination.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition), 2006
Syncope:
Emergency interventions
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
If you see a patient faint, ensure a patent airway and the patient’s safety, and take his vital signs. Then place the patient in a supine position, elevate his legs, and loosen tight clothing. Be alert for tachycardia, bradycardia, or an irregular pulse. Meanwhile, place him on a cardiac monitor to detect arrhythmias. If an arrhythmia appears, give oxygen and insert an I.V. line for medications or fluids. Be ready to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardioversion, defibrillation, or insertion of a temporary pacemaker may be required.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition), 2006
Malignant brain tumors:
Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Treatment includes removing a resectable tumor; reducing a nonresectable tumor; relieving cerebral edema, increased ICP, and other symptoms; and preventing further neurologic damage.
The mode of therapy depends on the tumor's histologic type, radiosensitivity, and location and may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or decompression of increased ICP with diuretics, cortico-steroids, or possibly ventriculoatrial or ventriculoperitoneal shunting of CSF.
A glioma usually requires resection by craniotomy, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The combination of nitrosoureas (carmustine [BCNU], lomustine [CCNU], or procarbazine) and postoperative radiation is more effective than radiation alone.
Surgical resection of low-grade cystic cerebellar astrocytomas brings long-term survival. Treatment of other astrocytomas includes repeated surgery, radiation therapy, and shunting of fluid from obstructed CSF pathways. Some astrocytomas are highly radiosensitive, but others are radioresistant.
Treatment of oligodendrogliomas and ependymomas includes resection and radiation therapy; for medulloblastomas, resection and possibly intrathecal infusion of methotrexate or another antineoplastic drug. Meningiomas require resection, including dura mater and bone (operative mortality may reach 10% because of large tumor size).
For schwannomas, microsurgical technique allows complete resection of the tumor and preservation of facial nerves. Although schwannomas are moderately radioresistant, postoperative radiation therapy is necessary.
Chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors includes the nitrosoureas that help break down the blood-brain barrier and allow other chemotherapeutic drugs to go through as well. Intrathecal and intra-arterial administration of drugs maximizes drug actions.
Palliative measures for gliomas, astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas include dexamethasone for cerebral edema; osmotic diuretics, such as urea and mannitol, to reduce brain swelling; analgesics to control pain; and antacids and histamine receptor antagonists for stress ulcers. These tumors and schwannomas may also require anticonvulsants such as phenytoin to reduce seizures.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Brain abscess:
Treatment (Tx)
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Antibiotics, drainage of abscess, supportive care (analgesics, bed rest)
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Level of consciousness, decreased:
Emergency Interventions
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
After evaluating the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation, use the Glasgow Coma Scale to quickly determine his LOC and to obtain baseline data. (See Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, page 480.) If the patient’s score is 13 or less, emergency surgery may be necessary. Insert an artificial airway, elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees and, if spinal cord injury has been ruled out, turn the patient’s head to the side. Prepare to suction the patient if necessary. You may need to hyperventilate him to reduce carbon dioxide levels and decrease intracranial pressure (ICP). Then determine the rate, rhythm, and depth of spontaneous respirations. Support his breathing with a handheld resuscitation bag, if necessary. If the patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale score is 7 or less, intubation and resuscitation may be necessary.
Continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs, being alert for signs of increasing ICP, such as bradycardia and widening pulse pressure. When his airway, breathing, and circulation are stabilized, perform a neurologic examination.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006
Syncope:
Emergency interventions
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
If you see a patient faint, ensure a patent airway, patient safety, and take vital signs. Then place the patient in a supine position, elevate his legs, and loosen any tight clothing. Be alert for tachycardia, bradycardia, or an irregular pulse. Meanwhile, place him on a cardiac monitor to detect arrhythmias. If an arrhythmia appears, give oxygen and insert an I.V. line for drugs or fluids. Be ready to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardioversion, defibrillation, or insertion of a temporary pacemaker may be required.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006
Brain tumors, malignant:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
Remedial approaches include removing a resectable tumor; reducing a nonresectable tumor; relieving cerebral edema, increased ICP, and other signs and symptoms; and preventing further neurologic damage.
The mode of therapy depends on the tumor’s histologic type, radiosensitivity, and location and may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or decompression of increased ICP with a diuretic, corticosteroid or, possibly, ventriculoatrial or ventriculoperitoneal shunting of CSF.
❑ Gliomas. Treatment usually requires resection by craniotomy, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The combination of nitrosoureas (carmustine [BCNU], lomustine [CCNU], or procarbazine) and postoperative radiation is more effective than radiation alone.
❑ Astrocytomas. Surgical resection of low-grade cystic cerebellar astrocytomas brings long-term survival. Treatment of other astrocytomas includes repeated surgery, radiation therapy, and shunting of fluid from obstructed CSF pathways. Some astrocytomas are highly radiosensitive, but others are radioresistant.
❑ Oligodendrogliomas and ependymomas. Treatment includes resection and radiation therapy.
❑ Medulloblastomas. Treatment involves resection and, possibly, intrathecal infusion of methotrexate or another antineoplastic.
❑ Meningiomas. Treatment requires resection, including dura mater and bone (operative mortality may reach 10% because of large tumor size).
❑ Schwannomas. Microsurgical technique allows complete resection of the tumor and preservation of facial nerves. Although schwannomas are moderately radioresistant, postoperative radiation therapy is necessary.
Chemotherapy for malignant brain tumors includes a nitrosourea to help break down the blood-brain barrier and permit other chemotherapeutic drugs to go through as well. Intrathecal and intra-arterial administration of drugs maximizes drug action.
Palliative measures for gliomas, astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas include dexamethasone for cerebral edema and an antacid and a histamine-receptor antagonist for stress ulcers. These tumors and schwannomas may also require an anticonvulsant.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Brain abscess:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
Therapy consists of an antibiotic to combat the underlying infection and surgical aspiration or drainage of the abscess. However, surgery is delayed until the abscess becomes encapsulated (a CT scan helps determine this) and is contraindicated in patients with congenital heart disease or another debilitating cardiac condition. Administration of a penicillinase-resistant antibiotic, such as nafcillin or methicillin, for at least 2 weeks before surgery can reduce the risk of spreading infection.
Other treatments during the acute phase are palliative and supportive; they include mechanical ventilation and administration of I.V. fluids with a diuretic (urea, mannitol) and a glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) to combat increased ICP and cerebral edema. An anticonvulsant, such as phenytoin or phenobarbital, can help prevent seizures.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Level of consciousness, decreased:
Nursing considerations
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)
Reassess the patient’s LOC and neurologic status at least hourly. Carefully monitor ICP and intake and output. Ensure airway patency and proper nutrition. Take precautions to help ensure the patient’s safety. Keep him on bed rest with the side rails up and maintain seizure precautions. Keep emergency resuscitation equipment at the patient’s bedside. Prepare the patient for a computed tomography scan of the head, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, EEG, and lumbar puncture. Maintain an elevation of the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees. Don’t administer an opioid or sedative because either may further decrease the patient’s LOC and hinder an accurate, meaningful neurologic examination. Apply restraints only if necessary because their use may increase his agitation and confusion. Talk to the patient even if he appears comatose; your voice may help reorient him to reality.
Patient teaching
Explain the treatments and procedures the patient needs. Teach safety and seizure precautions. Provide referrals to sources of support. Discuss quality of life issues with the patient and his family, as indicated.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series, 2007
Syncope:
Nursing considerations
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)
Continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs closely. Prepare the patient for an electrocardiogram, Holter monitoring, and carotid duplex, carotid Doppler, and electrophysiology studies.
Patient teaching
Advise the patient to pace his activities, to rise slowly from a recumbent position, to avoid standing still for a prolonged time, and to sit or lie down as soon as he feels faint.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series, 2007
Agitation:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Orient the patient with agitation to the unit and its procedures and routines. Provide reassurance and emotional support. Explain the need to reduce stressors and maintain a quiet environment.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Confusion:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
To help the patient stay oriented, keep a large calendar and a clock visible, and make a list of his activities with specific dates and times. Always reintroduce yourself to the patient each time you enter his room.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Level of consciousness, decreased:
Emergency Actions
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
After evaluating the patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation, use the Glasgow Coma Scale to quickly determine his LOC and to obtain baseline data. (See Glasgow Coma Scale.) Insert an artificial airway, elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees and, if spinal cord injury has been ruled out, turn the patient’s head to the side. Prepare to suction the patient, if necessary. You may need to hyperventilate him to reduce carbon dioxide levels and decrease intracranial pressure (ICP). Then determine the rate, rhythm, and depth of spontaneous respirations. Support his breathing with a handheld resuscitation bag if necessary. If the patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale score is 7 or lower, intubation and resuscitation may be necessary. Continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs, being alert for signs of increasing ICP, such as bradycardia and widening pulse pressure. When his airway, breathing, and circulation are stabilized, perform a neurologic examination.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Seizures, complex partial:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Offer emotional support to the patient and his family. Teach them how to cope with seizures. Discuss safety measures to take during a seizure.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Syncope:
Emergency Actions
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
If you see a patient faint, ensure a patent airway, patient safety, and take vital signs. Then place the patient in a supine position, elevate his legs, and loosen any tight clothing. Be alert for tachycardia, bradycardia, or an irregular pulse. Meanwhile, place him on a cardiac monitor to detect arrhythmias. If an arrhythmia appears, give oxygen and insert an I.V. line for drugs or fluids. Be ready to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cardioversion, defibrillation, or insertion of a temporary pacemaker may be required.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Agitation:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Because agitation can be an early sign of many different disorders, monitor the patient's vital signs and neurologic status while the cause is being determined.
▪ Eliminate stressors, which can increase agitation.
▪ Provide adequate lighting, maintain a calm environment, and allow the patient ample time to sleep.
▪ Ensure a balanced diet, and provide vitamin supplements and hydration.
▪ Remain calm, nonjudgmental, and nonargumentative.
▪ Avoid using restraints, unless absolutely necessary, because they tend to increase agitation.
▪ If appropriate, prepare the patient for diagnostic tests, such as a computed tomography scan, skull X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, and blood studies.
Patient teaching
▪ Orient the patient to the unit and its procedures and routines.
▪ Explain stress-reduction measures.
▪ Offer reassurance and emotional support.
▪ Explain all tests and procedures, the underlying cause, and treatment plan.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Confusion:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Never leave a confused patient unattended, to prevent injury to himself and others.
▪ Take measures to ensure patient safety.
▪ Keep the patient calm and quiet, and plan uninterrupted rest periods.
▪ Correct the underlying cause of the patient's confusion.
Patient teaching
▪ To help the patient stay oriented, keep a large calendar and a clock visible, and make a list of his activities with specific dates and times.
▪ Always reintroduce yourself to the patient each time you enter his room.
▪ If possible, explain to the patient and his family the cause of his confusion.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Level of consciousness, decreased:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Reassess the patient's LOC and neurologic status at least hourly.
▪ Carefully monitor ICP and intake and output.
▪ Ensure airway patency and proper nutrition.
▪ Keep the patient on bed rest and maintain seizure precautions.
▪ Keep emergency resuscitation equipment at the patient's bedside.
▪ Prepare the patient for a computed tomography scan of the head, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, EEG, and lumbar puncture.
▪ Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees.
▪ Don't administer an opioid or sedative because either may further decrease the patient's LOC and hinder an accurate, meaningful neurologic examination.
▪ Talk to the patient even if he appears comatose; your voice may help reorient him to reality.
Patient teaching
▪ Explain the underlying cause of decreased LOC and its treatments and procedures to the patient and his family.
▪ Teach them about safety and seizure precautions.
▪ Provide referrals to sources of support.
▪ Discuss quality of life issues, if appropriate.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Seizures, complex partial:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ After the seizure, remain with the patient to reorient him to his surroundings and to protect him from injury.
▪ Keep the patient in bed until he's fully alert, and remove harmful objects from the area.
▪ Prepare the patient for diagnostic tests, such as EEG, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging.
Patient teaching
▪ Explain the disorder and its treatment.
▪ Offer emotional support to the patient and his family, and teach them how to cope with seizures.
▪ Discuss with the patient and his family safety measures to take during a seizure.
▪ Emphasize compliance with drug therapy.
▪ Stress the importance of carrying medical identification.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Syncope:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Monitor the patient's vital signs closely.
▪ Prepare him for an electrocardiogram and Holter monitor, carotid duplex, carotid Doppler, and electrophysiology studies.
▪ Take measures to provide for patient safety.
Patient teaching
▪ Explain the underlying disorder and treatment plan.
▪ Encourage the patient to pace his activities.
▪ Teach the patient measures to take if he feels faint.
▪ Tell the patient to rise slowly from a lying or sitting to a standing position.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Among the new treatments for Parkinson's disease, one of the most talked-about is a high-tech device that triggers "deep brain stimulation."...
A brain tumor diagnosis in a child can be scary and confusing for the child and immeasurably painful for his parents. On today's webcast...
On this webcast, 11-year-old Ahmad Abdella joins us to talk about life after brain surgery. What are his feelings about the procedure? How was his...
Cancers of all kinds are frightening illnesses, and the idea of a brain tumor seems especially threatening. So when parents face the news that their...
See full list of 4 related videos
» Next page: Doctors and Medical Specialists for Delirium
Rate This Website
What do you think about the features of this website?
Take our user survey and have your say:
Website User Survey
Medical Tools & Articles:
Next articles:
Tools & Services:
Medical Articles:
Forums & Message Boards
- Ask or answer a question at the Boards:
