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Diseases » Dermatitis » Treatments
 

Treatments for Dermatitis

Treatments for Dermatitis

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Dermatitis includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.

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Dermatitis: Research Doctors & Specialists

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Drugs and Medications used to treat Dermatitis:

Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any prescription drug, OTC drug, medication, treatment or change in treatment plans.

Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Dermatitis include:

  • Dexamethasone
  • Clobetasol
  • Clobevate
  • Clobex
  • Cormax
  • Embeline
  • Embeline E
  • Dermovate
  • Gen-Clobetasol
  • Novo-Clobetasol
  • Clocortolone
  • Cloderm
  • Lidex
  • Lidex-E
  • Fluocinonide
  • Lidemol
  • Lyderm
  • Lydonide
  • Tiamol
  • Topsyn
  • Flurandrenolide
  • Cordran
  • Cordran SP
  • Lidocaine and Hydrocortisone
  • Lida-Mantle HC
  • Bufexamac
  • Paraderm
  • Fungo Soothing Balm
  • Paraderm Plus
  • Fenugreek
  • Ichthammol
  • Egoderm Cream
  • Ichthammol Ointment
  • Eogerm Ointment
  • Saint John's Wort
  • Aveeno Anti-itch
  • Caldecort
  • Caldecort Light
  • Cortaid Intensive Therapy
  • Cortaid Maximum Strength
  • Cortaid Sensitive Skin w/aloe
  • Cortixaine
  • Cortizone-5
  • Cortizone-10
  • Cortizone-10 Plus
  • Cortizone 10 Quick Shot
  • Dermarest Dricort
  • Dermarest Eczema Medicated
  • Gynecort Anti-itch
  • Hytone
  • Ivy Soothe
  • Ivy State Dual Action Poison Ivy Exfoliant and Treatment
  • Lanacort
  • Massengill Medicated Towelettes
  • Nupercainal HC 1%Scalpicin
  • Chamomile

Unlabeled Drugs and Medications to treat Dermatitis:

Unlabelled alternative drug treatments for Dermatitis include:

  • Disulfiram - mainly used to treat dermatitis caused by nickel exposure
  • Antabuse - mainly used to treat dermatitis caused by nickel exposure

Latest treatments for Dermatitis:

The following are some of the latest treatments for Dermatitis:

Hospital statistics for Dermatitis:

These medical statistics relate to hospitals, hospitalization and Dermatitis:

  • 0.08% (10,251) of hospital episodes were for dermatitis and eczema in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 93% of hospital consultations for dermatitis and eczema required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 49% of hospital episodes for dermatitis and eczema were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 51% of hospital episodes for dermatitis and eczema were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • more hospital information...»

Medical news summaries about treatments for Dermatitis:

The following medical news items are relevant to treatment of Dermatitis:

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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Dermatitis

Treatments of Dermatitis: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the treatments of Dermatitis.

Dry Skin (Xerosis): Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

  • Emollients and humectants should be incorporated into the patient's daily routine; Avoid harsh antibacterial soaps, and avoid long, hot baths or showers; Apply rich creams (e.g. Keri lotionR, EucerinR) that are fragrance-free and hypoallergenic immediately after bathing and twice daily
  • Hydroxyzine and even phototherapy can be helpful to these patients. Bile acid-sequestering medications can help liver patients with xerosis and pruritus
  • Topical steroid ointments are sometimes necessary to control the pruritus until the skin barrier function is restored
  • Compliance is a problem in xerosis patients who don’t want to put greasy or heavy creams on their skin
  • Systemic retinoids are sometimes used as adjuvant therapy for patients with certain genetic ichthyoses
  • For the rare patient that has an associated malignancy, the xerosis should improve once the malignancy is eradicated

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004

Genital Skin Lesions: Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

  • Herpes simplex virus: Antivirals (e.g., acyclovir) are best given within 24 hours of outbreak to reduce severity and duration of disease; acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and cool baths for symptomatic relief
  • Condyloma accuminata: Destruction of lesions with podophyllin, cryotherapy, cantherone, trichloroacetic acid, or laser can ablate lesions; topical immunotherapy with imiquimod or squaric acid is also successful
  • Tinea cruris: Topical (e.g., terbinafine) or oral antifungals (e.g., terbinafine, fluconazole)
  • Syphilis: Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin)
  • Molluscum contagiosum: Cryotherapy for mild disease; surgical removal for moderate disease
  • Chancroid: Antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin)
  • Low-potency topical steroids are necessary to treat psoriasis, Zoon's balanitis, and seborrheic dermatitis
  • If a red or white plaque persists despite topical therapy, biopsy the lesion to rule out carcinoma

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004

Skin Pigmentation (Decreased): Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

  • Topical steroids may stimulate repigmentation of vitiligo and pityriasis alba
  • Sunscreens are crucial to protect vulnerable skin
  • Since some patients develop vitiligo in areas of trauma (i.e., Koebner effect), trauma should be avoided
  • Repigmentation may be facilitated by systemic or topical photochemotherapy with psoralens plus UVA
  • Punch minigrafting from normal donor skin areas to vitiligo areas stimulates melanocyte repopulation
  • Patients with diffuse or unresponsive vitiligo may diffusely and irreversibly depigment their skin by applying monobenzylether or hydroquinone.
  • Treatment of any associated thyroid disorder or diabetes, pernicious anemia, etc., does not alter or improve the course of the associated vitiligo
  • Oral β-carotene can be taken long term by patients with diffuse vitiligo or albinism and may impart a more “normal” skin color

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004

Dermatitis: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Effective treatment for atopic lesions consists of eliminating allergens and avoiding irritants, extreme temperature and humidity changes, and other precipitating factors; local and systemic measures relieve itching and inflammation. Antihistamines relieve itching and induce more restful sleep. Topical application of a corticosteroid ointment, especially after bathing, often alleviates inflammation. Between steroid doses, application of a moisturizing cream can help retain moisture. Systemic corticosteroid therapy should be used only during extreme exacerbations. Topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus (an immunosuppressant known as a topical immunomodulator) are new agents used in patients older than age 2 who are intolerant of or unresponsive to conventional therapy. Weak tar preparations and ultraviolet B light therapy are used to increase the thickness of the stratum corneum. Antibiotics are appropriate if a bacterial agent has been cultured.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Atopic dermatitis: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Measures to ease this chronic disorder include meticulous skin care, environmental control of offending allergens, and drug therapy. Because dry skin aggravates itching, frequent application of nonirritating topical lubricants is important, especially after bathing or showering. Minimizing exposure to allergens and irritants, such as wools and harsh detergents, also helps control symptoms.

Drug therapy involves corticosteroids and antipruritics. Active dermatitis responds well to topical corticosteroids, which should be applied immediately after bathing for optimal penetration. Oral antihistamines are commonly used to help control itching. A bedtime dose may reduce involuntary scratching during sleep. If secondary infection develops, antibiotics are necessary. A newer treatment is the use of topical immunomodulators; these agents are steroid-free and have demonstrated an 80% success rate in studies.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Treatment includes systemic antibiotics, usually penicillinase-resistant penicillin. Severe cases require hospitalization and I.V. antibiotics. Oral antibiotics should be adequate for milder cases. Skin lubrication with a non–alcohol-based preparation is beneficial. Washing or bathing should be done sparingly. Replacement measures to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance are necessary.

PEDIATRIC TIP Admission is appropriate for neonates and young children with extensive sloughing.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Skin turgor, decreased: Patient counseling
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

Advise patients who experience fluid loss (for example, from vomiting or diarrhea) to drink enough fluids to replace their losses. Tell them to drink at least one glass of water (or, preferably, a beverage with higher electrolyte content such as a sports drink) after each loose bowel movement or episode of vomiting, to avoid dehydration. If the patient can’t keep fluids down because of persistent vomiting, he may need an antiemetic or I.V. fluid replacement.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006

Skin, mottled: Patient counseling
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

If the patient has a chronic condition, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, or cryoglobulinemia, advise him to watch for mottled skin because it may indicate a flare-up of his disorder.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006

Skin, scaly: Patient counseling
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

Teach the patient proper skin care, and suggest lubricating baths and emollients. Instruct him not to use hot water to bathe or shower.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006

Dermatitis: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Effective treatment of atopic lesions consists of eliminating allergens and avoiding irritants (strong soaps, cleansers, and other chemicals), extreme temperature changes, and other precipitating factors. Local and systemic measures relieve itching and inflammation.

Clinical tip  Prevention of excessive dryness of the skin is critical to successful therapy.

Topical application of a cortico-steroid ointment, especially after bathing, usually alleviates inflammation. Between steroid doses, application of a moisturizing cream can help retain moisture. Systemic corticosteroid therapy should be used only during extreme exacerbations.

Weak tar preparations and ultraviolet B light therapy are used to increase the thickness of the stratum corneum. Antibiotics are appropriate for crusted and weeping lesions.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Systemic antibiotics treat the underlying infection. Replacement measures maintain fluid and electrolyte balance to prevent dehydration. Moist compresses may improve comfort, and an emollient may help keep skin moist.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Skin, clammy: Nursing considerations
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

Take the patient’s vital signs frequently and monitor urine output. If clammy skin occurs with an anxiety reaction or pain, offer the patient emotional support, administer pain medication, and provide a quiet environment.

Patient teaching

If an underlying illness is related to the patient’s clammy skin, provide information on the condition. If the condition is related to an alteration in the patient’s blood glucose level, provide information on management of hypoglycemia and early signs of a falling blood glucose level. Provide information on the importance of nutrition and hydration.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series, 2007

Skin, mottled: Nursing considerations
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)

Assess for exacerbation of the underlying condition, and refer the patient for medical treatment. Maximize circulation to the affected areas by keeping them warm and in proper alignment.

Patient teaching

If the patient has a chronic condition, such as SLE, periarteritis nodosa, or cryoglobulinemia, advise him to watch for mottled skin because it may indicate a flare-up of his disorder. Encourage the patient to avoid wearing tight clothing and to avoid overexposure to cooling or heating devices.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series, 2007

Skin, bronze: Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

Encourage the patient to discuss his concerns about changes in body image. Encourage frequent rest periods if fatigue is a problem. A referral for nutritional counseling may be needed if the patient experiences weight loss, nausea, or vomiting.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007

Skin, clammy: Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

Because the patient with cool, clammy skin may be acutely ill, provide emotional support to him and his family. Explain what’s happening using short, simple sentences. Orient them to the intensive care unit, if applicable, explaining the equipment and the unit’s routines.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007

Skin, mottled: Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

Teach patients to avoid tight clothing and overexposure to cold or to heating devices, such as hot water bottles and heating pads. If the patient has a chronic condition, such as SLE or periarteritis nodosa, advise him to watch for mottled skin because it may indicate a flare-up of his disorder.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007

Skin, scaly: Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

Teach the patient proper skin care, and suggest lubricating baths and emollients. Instruct him not to use hot water to bathe or shower.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007

Skin turgor, decreased: Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

▪ Turn the patient every 2 hours to prevent skin breakdown.

▪ Monitor the patient's intake and output, administer I.V. fluids, and frequently offer oral fluids.

▪ Weigh the patient daily.

▪ Monitor the patient for signs of electrolyte imbalance; monitor laboratory values.

Patient teaching

▪ Explain the disorder and treatment.

▪ Explain to the patient the importance of fluid replacement.

▪ Explain signs and symptoms the patient needs to report.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007

Skin, clammy: Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

▪ Take the patient's vital signs frequently.

▪ Monitor the patient's intake and output.

▪ Provide measures to correct the underlying condition. For example, if clammy skin occurs with an anxiety reaction or pain, offer the patient emotional support, administer pain medication, and provide a quiet environment.

Patient teaching

▪ Explain the underlying disorder and its treatment.

▪ Orient the patient to the intensive care unit.

▪ Explain any diagnostic tests or procedures.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007

Skin, mottled: Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

▪ Provide care to treat the patient's underlying condition.

▪ Monitor vital signs, especially noting blood pressure.

▪ Monitor the patient's skin for changes in the mottled appearance.

▪ Monitor pulses, noting the strength of impulse.

Patient teaching

▪ Teach the patient to avoid tight clothing and overexposure to cold or to heating devices, such as hot water bottles and heating pads.

▪ Discuss treatment of the underlying condition.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007

Skin, scaly: Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

▪ If scaling results from corticosteroid therapy, wean the patient off the drug. (See Managing the patient with psoriasis, page 567.)

▪ Prepare the patient for such diagnostic tests as a Wood's light examination, skin scraping, and skin biopsy.

▪ Administer lotions and creams, as prescribed.

Patient teaching

▪ Instruct the patient in proper skin care.

▪ Explain the underlying disorder and its treatment.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007



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