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Diseases » Diabetic Diarrhea » Prevalence
 

Prevalence and Incidence of Diabetic Diarrhea

Diabetic Diarrhea Prevalence: Book Excerpts

Prevalence/Incidence of Diabetic Diarrhea: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the prevalence and/or incidence of Diabetic Diarrhea.

Diarrhea - Case 17-1: 2-Month-Old Boy: III. Incidence and Epidemiology
(Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas)

The incidence of inguinal hernia is estimated to be between 1% and 5%, or approximately 10 to 20 cases per 1,000 live births. The incidence in premature infants is significantly higher, approaching 30%. The ratio of boys to girls is 6:1. In boys, the right side is more frequently involved than the left, presumably due to the embryologic origin of inguinal hernias through a patent processus vaginalis and the fact that the right testis descends later during gestation than the left. In both boys and girls, 60% of inguinal hernias occur on the right, 30% on the left, and 10% bilaterally. Inguinal hernias are usually diagnosed during the first year of life, most frequently during the first month. There is often a family history of inguinal hernia. Undescended testes may be associated with inguinal hernias. Other conditions associated with inguinal hernias include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cystic fibrosis, congenital cytomegalovirus infection, and testicular feminization. There is no apparent ethnic or racial predisposition to inguinal hernia. Incarcerated inguinal hernias occur most frequently before 6 months of age, are less common after 2 years of age, and are rare after 5 years of age.

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Source: Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas, 2003

Diarrhea - Case 17-4: 15-Month-Old Boy: III. Incidence and Epidemiology
(Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas)

The annual incidence of neuroblastoma is approximately 8 per 1 million children younger than 15 years of age. The median age at diagnosis is 22 months, and 95% of cases are diagnosed by the age of 10 years. Neuroblastoma accounts for approximately 6% of all pediatric tumors. There is a slight male preponderance, with a ratio of 1.2:1. There also appear to be cases that are familial in nature and manifest at a younger age, with a median age of 9 months at diagnosis. These tumors derive from postganglionic sympathetic cells found in the paraspinal sympathetic ganglia and in the adrenal chromaffin cells. Neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroblastoma represent the malignant forms of these neural crest tumors, whereas ganglioneuroma represents the most benign form, with no metastatic potential.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas, 2003

Chronic Diarrhea: Chronic Diarrhea - epidemiology
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

  • Chronic diarrhea seen in the tropics and developing countries is more likely infectious in nature than in the US.
  • Gender and genetic factors do not play a significant role in most cases of chronic diarrhea.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008

About prevalence and incidence statistics:

The term 'prevalence' of Diabetic Diarrhea usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Diabetic Diarrhea at any given time. The term 'incidence' of Diabetic Diarrhea refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Diabetic Diarrhea diagnosed each year. Hence, these two statistics types can differ: a short-lived disease like flu can have high annual incidence but low prevalence, but a life-long disease like diabetes has a low annual incidence but high prevalence. For more information see about prevalence and incidence statistics.


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