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Diseases » Ehrlichiosis » Prevalence
 

Prevalence and Incidence of Ehrlichiosis

Ophanet, who are a consortium of European partners, currently defines a condition rare when if affects 1 person per 2,000. They list Ehrlichiosis as a "rare disease". More information about Ehrlichiosis is available from Orphanet

Ehrlichiosis Prevalence: Book Excerpts

Incidence (annual) of Ehrlichiosis:

302 annual cases (203 of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and 99 of human monocytic ehrlichiosis) notified in USA 1999 (MMWR 1999) ... see also overview of Ehrlichiosis.

Incidence Rate:

approx 1 in 900,662 or 0.00% or 301 people in USA [Source statistic for calcuation: "302 annual cases (203 of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and 99 of human monocytic ehrlichiosis) notified in USA 1999 (MMWR 1999)" -- see also general information about data sources]

Incidence extrapolations for USA for Ehrlichiosis:

301 per year, 25 per month, 5 per week, 0 per day, 0 per hour, 0 per minute, 0 per second. [Source statistic for calculation: "302 annual cases (203 of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and 99 of human monocytic ehrlichiosis) notified in USA 1999 (MMWR 1999)" -- see also general information about data sources]

Prevalance of Ehrlichiosis:

During 1986 to 1997, health departments and other diagnostic laboratories reported over 1200 cases of human ehrlichiosis to CDC (Figure 12). (Source: excerpt from Ehrlichiosis: Epidemiology: DVRD)

Prevalence/Incidence of Ehrlichiosis: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the prevalence and/or incidence of Ehrlichiosis.

Ehrlichiosis: Causes and incidence
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia organisms, specifically E. chaffeensis and granulocytic Ehrlichia. Known vectors include the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum), the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), and deer ticks (Ixodes dammini and Ixodes scapularis).

In the United States, most cases of ehrlichiosis are reported in the south-central and southern Atlantic areas of the country, but it has also been reported in the upper midwest. Persons at highest risk include those who live in endemic and highly wooded areas, engage in activities in high grassy areas, and own a pet that may introduce a tick into the home.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Ehrlichiosis: Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

  • General distribution:
    • HGE is typically found in the northern Midwest and coastal regions of the eastern and northeastern US.
    • HME is typically found in the southern to southeastern US; found in states where Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) occurs.
    • HGE and HME have been found in California and from Rhode Island to Florida.
    • HME and HGE have been found in Europe.
  • Most patients are infected during April through September, the months of greatest tick and human outdoor activity.

Ehrlichiosis - incidence

  • HME:
    • Males are more often infected (57%)
    • Average age is 6.7 years (range 7 months to 13.7 years)
    • Most infected children reside in rural areas.
    • Data from Georgia demonstrated that ehrlichiosis was more common than RMSF, with an incidence of 5.3 per 100,000.
  • HGE:
    • Unknown

Ehrlichiosis - prevalence

HGE:

  • Unknown
  • Most infections have occurred in states where Lyme disease is very prevalent: Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Connecticut.
  • Congenital transmission has been described.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008

About prevalence and incidence statistics:

The term 'prevalence' of Ehrlichiosis usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Ehrlichiosis at any given time. The term 'incidence' of Ehrlichiosis refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Ehrlichiosis diagnosed each year. Hence, these two statistics types can differ: a short-lived disease like flu can have high annual incidence but low prevalence, but a life-long disease like diabetes has a low annual incidence but high prevalence. For more information see about prevalence and incidence statistics.


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