The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Fibromyalgia includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.
The first step in getting correct treatment is to get a correct diagnosis. Differential diagnosis list for Fibromyalgia may include:
Products, offers and promotion categories available for Fibromyalgia:
Possibly curable types of Fibromyalgia may include:
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The following are some of the latest treatments for Fibromyalgia:
The following medical news items are relevant to treatment of Fibromyalgia:
Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach. The physician, physical therapist, and others in the medical support system, as well as the patient, may all play an active role in the management of fibromyalgia. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise, such as swimming and walking, improves muscle fitness and reduces muscle pain and tenderness. Heat and massage may also give short-term relief. Antidepressant medications may help elevate mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax muscles. People with fibromyalgia may benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical therapy, and relaxation. (Source: excerpt from Fibromyalgia Research Challenges and Opportunities: NIAMS)
Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach. The physician, physical therapist, and patient may all play an active role in the management of fibromyalgiStudies have shown that aerobic exercise, such as swimming and walking, improves muscle fitness and reduces muscle pain and tenderness. Heat and massage may also give short-term relief. Antidepressant medications may help elevate mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax muscles. Fibromyalgia patients may benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical therapy, and relaxation. (Source: excerpt from Fibromyalgia: NWHIC)
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The most important aspect of FMS management is patient education. Patients must understand that although FMS pain can be severe and is commonly chronic, this syndrome is common and doesn’t lead to deforming or life-threatening complications.
A regular, low-impact aerobic exercise program can help improve muscle conditioning, energy levels, and an overall sense of well-being. The FMS patient should stretch before and after exercising to minimize injury. Any exercise program, such as walking, bicycling, and swimming, should be started at a low intensity with a slow, gradual increase as tolerated. The patient may also benefit from physical therapy, the injection of tender points with steroids or lidocaine, massage therapy, and ultrasound treatments for particularly problematic areas. A few studies have shown that acupuncture and phototherapy as well as mind-body exercises, such as yoga and tai chi, are also beneficial.
Drug therapy is typically used to improve the patient’s quality of sleep and for pain control. A bedtime dose of a tricyclic antidepressant, such as amitriptyline, nortriptyline, or cyclobenzaprine, may improve sleep but produce anticholinergic adverse effects and daytime drowsiness. Hypnotic agents, such as many benzodiazepines, are less useful overall because they generally don’t prevent the frequent awakenings during the night in these patients. The combination of a tricyclic antidepressant at bedtime with a serotonin uptake inhibitor, such as fluoxetine, during the day may also be useful.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids aren’t typically effective against FMS pain, although NSAIDs may be used if tendinitis or arthritis coexists with this disorder. Narcotics should be used only with extreme caution to control pain, preferably under the guidance of a pain clinic.
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
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