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What is Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

What is Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

  • Hallervorden-Spatz disease: Nerve disorder causing movement problems.
  • Hallervorden-Spatz disease: A rare neuroaxonal dystrophy, histologically characterized by axonal spheroids, iron deposition, lewy body (LB)-like intraneuronal inclusions and neurofibrillary tangles.
    Source - Diseases Database

Hallervorden-Spatz disease is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Hallervorden-Spatz disease, or a subtype of Hallervorden-Spatz disease, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ophanet, a consortium of European partners, currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000. They list Hallervorden-Spatz disease as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet

Hallervorden-Spatz disease: Introduction

Types of Hallervorden-Spatz disease:

Broader types of Hallervorden-Spatz disease:

How many people get Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

Prevalance of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: rare

How serious is Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

Prognosis of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: Poor. Death common within 10 years.
Complications of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: see complications of Hallervorden-Spatz disease
Prognosis of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: The prognosis for individuals with Hallervorden-Spatz disease is poor. The course of the disorder is relentlessly progressive. Death usually occurs approximately 10 years after onset. In a few cases, survival may extend for several decades. (Source: excerpt from NINDS Hallervorden-Spatz Disease Information Page: NINDS)

What are the symptoms of Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

Symptoms of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: see symptoms of Hallervorden-Spatz disease

Complications of Hallervorden-Spatz disease: see complications of Hallervorden-Spatz disease

Can anyone else get Hallervorden-Spatz disease?

Contagion of genetic conditions: generally not; see details in contagion of genetic diseases.

Inheritance of genetic conditions: see details in inheritance of genetic diseases.

Hallervorden-Spatz disease: Testing

Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Hallervorden-Spatz disease.

How is it treated?

Treatments for Hallervorden-Spatz disease: see treatments for Hallervorden-Spatz disease
Research for Hallervorden-Spatz disease: see research for Hallervorden-Spatz disease

Society issues for Hallervorden-Spatz disease


Hospitalization statistics for Hallervorden-Spatz disease: The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Hallervorden-Spatz disease:

  • 0.0001% 19) of hospital consultant episodes were for Hallervorden-Spatz disease in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 72% of hospital consultant episodes for Hallervorden-Spatz disease required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 46% of hospital consultant episodes for Hallervorden-Spatz disease were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • 54% of hospital consultant episodes for Hallervorden-Spatz disease were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
  • more statistics...»

Organs Affected by Hallervorden-Spatz disease:

Organs and body systems related to Hallervorden-Spatz disease include:

Name and Aliases of Hallervorden-Spatz disease

Main name of condition: Hallervorden-Spatz disease

Class of Condition for Hallervorden-Spatz disease: genetic

Other names or spellings for Hallervorden-Spatz disease:

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, PKAN, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), Neuroaxonal dystrophy, late infantile

Pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration, Pigmentary pallidal degeneration Source - Diseases Database

Neuroaxonal dystrophy, late infantile, Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), PKAN, Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
Source - Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Hallervorden-Spatz disease:


 » Next page: Prevalence and Incidence of Hallervorden-Spatz disease

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