Hematuria
Hematuria: Excerpt from A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
Pseudohematuria (Dyes and Pigments)
Beets
Food dyes
Phenytoin
Rifampin
Pyridium
Urates
Porphyrins
Myoglobin
Free hemoglobin (intravascular hemolysis)
Renal Parenchymal Causes
Primary glomerulopathy
Postinfectious glomerulonephritis
Thin basement membrane disease
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (Berger's disease)
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Focal glomerulosclerosis
Crescentic glomerulonephritis
Multisystem and hereditary diseases
Diabetes mellitus
Lupus erythematosus
Goodpasture's syndrome
Polyarteritis nodosa, other vasculitides
Endocarditis, shunt nephritis
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Malignant hypertension
Polycystic kidney disease
Hereditary nephritis (Alport's syndrome)
Fabry's disease
Nail-patella syndrome
Other
Exercise
Pyelonephritis, acute
Nephrolithiasis
Renal cyst
Renal trauma
Renal neoplasm
Coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia
Interstitial nephritis, acute
Analgesic nephropathy
Sickle cell trait or disease
Medullary sponge kidney
Lymphomatous or leukemic infiltration
Hydronephrosis
Oxaluria
Vascular anomalies, intrarenal arteriovenous fistula
Acute febrile illnesses (e.g., malaria)
Papillary necrosis
Renal infarction (acute renal artery occlusion, renal vein thrombosis)
Renal transplant rejection
Lower Urinary Tract Causes
Congenital anomalies (e.g., ureterocele)
Neoplasms (bladder, ureter, prostate, urethral), benign or malignant
Cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis
Calculi
Trauma
Foreign body
Coagulopathy
Varices (renal pelvis, ureter, bladder)
Radiation cystitis
Drugs (especially cyclophosphamide, anticoagulants)
Schistosomiasis
Genitourinary tuberculosis
Non–Urinary Tract Causes
Neoplasm of adjacent organs
Diverticulitis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Appendicitis
Reference
1. Koenig KG, Bolton WK: Clinical Evaluation and Management of Hematuria and Proteinuria, p. 805. See Bibliography, 8.
Book Source Details
- Book Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
- Author(s): Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
- Year of Publication: 1999
- Copyright Details: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis, Copyright © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
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