As with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. Further relevant information on causes of Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy may be found in:
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In about half the cases of epilepsy, the cause is unknown. However, some possible causes of epilepsy include:
❑birth trauma (inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, blood incompatibility, or hemorrhage)
❑perinatal infection
❑anoxia (after respiratory or cardiac arrest)
❑infectious diseases (meningitis, encephalitis, or brain abscess)
❑ingestion of toxins (mercury, lead, or carbon monoxide)
❑tumors of the brain
❑inherited disorders or degenerative disease, such as phenylketonuria or tuberous sclerosis
❑head injury or trauma
❑metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia or hypoparathyroidism
❑stroke (hemorrhage, thrombosis, or embolism).
Alcohol withdrawal can cause nonep-ileptic seizures.
Epilepsy affects 1% to 2% of the population. However, 80% of patients have good seizure control if they strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen.
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
In about one-half of all epilepsy cases, the cause is unknown. Possible causes include:
❑ birth trauma (inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, blood incompatibility, or hemorrhage)
❑ perinatal infection
❑ anoxia
❑ infectious diseases (meningitis, encephalitis, or brain abscess)
❑ ingestion of toxins (mercury, lead, or carbon monoxide)
❑ brain tumors
❑ inherited disorders or degenerative disease, such as phenylketonuria or tuberous sclerosis
❑ head injury or trauma
❑ metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia and hypoparathyroidism
❑ stroke (hemorrhage, thrombosis, or embolism).
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
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