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Diseases » Kawasaki disease » Prevalence
 

Prevalence and Incidence of Kawasaki disease

Kawasaki disease: Rare Disease

Kawasaki disease is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Kawasaki disease, or a subtype of Kawasaki disease, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.

Ophanet, who are a consortium of European partners, currently defines a condition rare when if affects 1 person per 2,000. They list Kawasaki disease as a "rare disease". More information about Kawasaki disease is available from Orphanet

Kawasaki disease Prevalence: Book Excerpts

Incidence (annual) of Kawasaki disease:

30 cases in NJ 1998 (NJ DHSS) ... see also overview of Kawasaki disease.

Incidence Rate:

approx 1 in 271,440 or 0.00% or 1,002 people in USA [Source statistic for calcuation: "30 cases in NJ 1998 (NJ DHSS)" -- see also general information about data sources]

Incidence extrapolations for USA for Kawasaki disease:

1,002 per year, 83 per month, 19 per week, 2 per day, 0 per hour, 0 per minute, 0 per second. [Source statistic for calculation: "30 cases in NJ 1998 (NJ DHSS)" -- see also general information about data sources]

Prevalence/Incidence of Kawasaki disease: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the prevalence and/or incidence of Kawasaki disease.

Kawasaki Disease: Kawasaki Disease - epidemiology
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

Kawasaki disease has surpassed rheumatic fever as the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the US.

Kawasaki Disease - incidence

  • The annual US hospitalization rate for children <5 years of age is estimated at 15 per 100,000 children.
  • Rates were highest among Asian and Pacific Islander children, followed by African American children.
  • Kawasaki disease accounted for >4,200 hospitalizations in the US in the year 2000, with hospital charges of about $35 million. There were no deaths reported among hospitalized patients during the acute phase of illness.
  • Median age of cases is 2 years. 72% of cases in children <3 years of age; 95% in children <10 years of age. Slightly higher incidence in boys.
  • Recurrence rate is <1%
>>>>

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008

About prevalence and incidence statistics:

The term 'prevalence' of Kawasaki disease usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Kawasaki disease at any given time. The term 'incidence' of Kawasaki disease refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Kawasaki disease diagnosed each year. Hence, these two statistics types can differ: a short-lived disease like flu can have high annual incidence but low prevalence, but a life-long disease like diabetes has a low annual incidence but high prevalence. For more information see about prevalence and incidence statistics.


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