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Diseases » Laryngomalacia » Causes
 

Causes of Laryngomalacia

Laryngomalacia Causes: Book Excerpts

Laryngomalacia as a symptom:

Conditions listing Laryngomalacia as a symptom may also be potential underlying causes of Laryngomalacia. Our database lists the following as having Laryngomalacia as a symptom of that condition:

Related information on causes of Laryngomalacia:

As with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. Further relevant information on causes of Laryngomalacia may be found in:

Causes of Laryngomalacia: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the causes of Laryngomalacia.

Tracheomalacia/Laryngomalacia: Tracheomalacia/Laryngomalacia - etiology
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

  • Laryngomalacia:
    • Multiple factors likely involved
    • Inward collapse of aryepiglottic folds (cuneiform cartilages) during inspiration
    • Elongated, flaccid, omega-shaped epiglottis prolapses posteriorly into the pharynx during inspiration
    • Immaturity of the laryngeal cartilage results in weakness and collapse during inspiration.
    • Immaturity of neuromuscular control results in hypotonia of pharyngeal muscles.
  • Tracheomalacia:
    • Weakness of the tracheal wall secondary to softening of the anterior cartilaginous rings and to decreased tone of the posterior membranous wall
    • During exhalation, increased collapsing pressure across a compliant airway wall causes invagination of the posterior membrane.
    • With increasing age, the length, area, thickness, and amount of cartilage increases in the anterior rings, as well as the size and contractility of the membranous wall.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008


 » Next page: Symptoms of Laryngomalacia

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