Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis: Introduction

Leishmaniasis: Leishmaniasis (LEASH-ma-NIGH-a-sis) ... more about Leishmaniasis.

Leishmaniasis: A rare infectious disease caused by any of a number of parasitic Leishmania species. Infection can cause any of three different manifestations: cutaneous leishmaniasis, mucosal leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Leishmaniasis is available below.

Symptoms of Leishmaniasis

• Symptoms of cutaneous leishmaniasis:
  • Skin sores
  • Raised edge sores - like a volcan with a central crater
  • Scabs
  • Swollen glands
• more symptoms...»

See full list of 36 symptoms of Leishmaniasis

Home Diagnostic Testing

Home medical testing related to Leishmaniasis:

• Child Behavior: Home Testing
  • ADHD -- Home Test Kits
  • Concentration -- Home Testing
• Mental Health (Adults): Home Testing
  • Adult ADHD -- Home Testing
  • Concentration -- Home Tests
• Mental Health: Home Testing:
  • Home Emotional Stress Tests
  • ADHD -- Home Testing
  • Concentration -- Home Test Kits
• Brain & Neurological Disorders: Related Home Testing:
  • ADHD -- Home Tests
  • Drug Screening Kits
• more tests...»

Leishmaniasis: Complications

Review possible medical complications related to Leishmaniasis:

• Mucosal leishmaniasis - spread from the skin to the mucous membranes
• Facial disfigurement
• Secondary infection (type of Opportunistic infections)
• Mucosal perforation
• Secondary pus-producing infections
• Secondary gram-negative enteric infections
• Secondary mycobacterial infections
• more complications...»

Medical Textbooks Online about Leishmaniasis

Book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Wrongly Diagnosed with Leishmaniasis?

• Misdiagnosis of Leishmaniasis
• Failure to diagnose Leishmaniasis
• Undiagnosed: Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis: Self Assessment Tools

• Stress -- Self Assessment Tools
• Depression -- Self Assessment Tools
• Weight Management -- Self Assessment Tools
• Mental Health -- Self Assessment Tools
• more tools...»

Leishmaniasis: Medical Mistakes

• Concentration -- Health Mistakes
• ADHD -- Health Mistakes
• ADHD (Adults) -- Health Mistakes
• Depression -- Health Mistakes
• Bipolar -- Health Mistakes
• Sleep Disorders -- Health Mistakes
• more mistakes...»

Leishmaniasis: Undiagnosed Conditions

Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories:

• Brain & Neurological Disorders: Undiagnosed:
  • Adult ADHD -- Undiagnosed - Often remains undiagnosed through to adulthood.
  • ADHD -- Undiagnosed
  • Alzheimer Disease -- Undiagnosed
  • Migraine -- Undiagnosed
  • Concentration Disorders -- Undiagnosed
  • Stroke -- Undiagnosed
  • Bipolar Disorder -- Undiagnosed
  • Schizophrenia -- Undiagnosed
  • Epilepsy -- Undiagnosed
• more undiagnosed conditions...»

Misdiagnosis and Leishmaniasis

Cluster of diseases with difficult diagnosis issues: There is a well-known list of medical conditions that are all somewhat difficult to diagnose, and all can present in a variety of different severities. Diseases in this group...read more »

Undiagnosed stroke leads to misdiagnosed aphasia: BBC News UK reported on a man who had been institutionalized and treated for mental illness because he suffered from sudden inability to...read more »

Alzheimer's disease over-diagnosed: The well-known disease of Alzheimer's disease is often over-diagnosed. Patients tend to assume that any memory loss...read more »

Dementia may be a drug interaction: A common scenario in aged care is for a patient to show mental decline to dementia. Whereas this can, of course,...read more »

ADHD under-diagnosed in adults: Although the over-diagnoses of ADHD in children is a well-known controversy, the reverse side related to adults. Some adults can remain undiagnosed, and indeed the condition has...read more »

Bipolar disorder misdiagosed as various conditions by primary physicians: Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) often fails to be diagnosed correctly by primary care physicians. Many patients with bipolar seek help from their...read more »

Eating disorders under-diagnosed in men: The typical patient with an eating disorder is female. The result is that men with eating disorders often fail to be diagnosed or have...read more »

Depression undiagnosed in teenagers: Serious bouts of depression can be undiagnosed in teenagers. The "normal" moodiness of teenagers can cause severe medical depression to be overlooked....read more »

Undiagnosed anxiety disorders related to depression: Patients with depression (see symptoms of depression) may also have undiagnosed anxiety disorders (see ...read more »

Read more about Misdiagnosis and Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis: Research Doctors & Specialists

Research related physicians and medical specialists:

• Mental Health Specialists:
  • Psychiatry (Mental Health)
  • Addiction Psychiatry
  • Geriatric Psychiatry (Seniors Mental Health)
  • Pediatric / Adolescent Psychiatry (Child/Teen Mental Health)
  • Pediatric Developmental Behavioral Health (Child Behavior Specialist)
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Forensic Psychiatry
• more specialists...»

Other doctor, physician and specialist research services:

• Rate Your Doctor Online
• Research Your Doctor Online
• Review Patient Surveys About Your Doctor
• Research local specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.

Hospitals & Clinics: Leishmaniasis

Research quality ratings and patient safety measures for medical facilities in specialties related to Leishmaniasis:

• Mental Health -- Hospital Quality Ratings
• more hospital ratings...»

Hospital & Clinic quality ratings » »

Choosing the Best Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Leishmaniasis, on hospital performance and surgical care quality:

• 50 Best Hospitals Report
• Outstanding Patient Experinece Award Winning Hospitals
• Women's Health Best Hospitals
• Patient Safety
• Hospital Quality and Clinical Excellence Study (2009)

Leishmaniasis: Rare Types

Rare types of diseases and disorders in related medical categories:

• Brain & Neurological Disorders: Rare Types:
  • Adult ADHD -- Rare Types
  • ADHD -- Rare Types
  • Alzheimer Disease -- Rare Types
  • Migraine -- Rare Types
  • Concentration Disorders -- Rare Types
  • Stroke -- Rare Types
  • Bipolar Disorder -- Rare Types
  • Schizophrenia -- Rare Types
  • Epilepsy -- Rare Types
• more rare diseases...»

Causes of Leishmaniasis

• Leishmania infantum
• Leishmania donovani
• more causes...»

Read more about causes of Leishmaniasis

Read more about causes of Leishmaniasis.

Treatments for Leishmaniasis

• Sodium stibogluconate
• Meglumine antimonite
• Amphotericin B
• Liposomal amphotericin B
• Pentamidine
• more treatments...»

See full list of 6 treatments for Leishmaniasis

Latest Treatments for Leishmaniasis

• Sodium antimony
• Meglumine antimonate
• Allopurinol
• Amphotericin B
• Pentamidine
• more treatments...»

See full list of 9 latest treatments for Leishmaniasis

Videos for Leishmaniasis

Patient Surveys for Leishmaniasis

• Patient Profile Survey
  Take Survey  View Results
• Survey about the symptoms of your Leishmaniasis
  Take Survey  View Results

Reseach about Leishmaniasis

Visit our research pages for current research about Leishmaniasis treatments.

Clinical Trials for Leishmaniasis

The US based website ClinicalTrials.gov lists information on both federally and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers.

Some of the clinical trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for Leishmaniasis include:

• Clinical Investigation of Infections Due to Leishmanial Parasites - This study has been completed (Current: 23 Nov 2006)
• Study to Evaluate the Leish-111F + MPL-SE Vaccine in the Treatment of Mucosal Leishmaniasis - This study is no longer recruiting patients (Current: 23 Nov 2006)
• Study to Evaluate the Leish-111f + MPL-SE Vaccine in Healthy Adults Not Previously Exposed to Leishmania Parasite - This study has been completed (Current: 23 Nov 2006)
• Miltefosine to Treat Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Bolivia - This study is currently recruiting patients (Current: 23 Nov 2006) - miltefosine,antimony
• Controlled Nitric Oxide Releasing Patch Versus Meglumine Antimoniate in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis - This study is not yet open for patient recruitment (Current: 23 Nov 2006) - controlled nitric oxide releasing patch,meglumine antimoniate
• more trials...»

See full list of 28 Clinical Trials for Leishmaniasis

Statistics for Leishmaniasis

• Medical statistics for Leishmaniasis
• Prevalence and incidence statistics for Leishmaniasis
• Death and Mortality statistics for Leishmaniasis
• Society statistics for Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis: Broader Related Topics

• Parasitic Conditions
• more types...»

Types of Leishmaniasis

Types of Leishmaniasis

• Cutaneous leishmaniasis - affecting skin
• Visceral leishmaniasis - affecting internal organs
• Mucosal leishmaniasis - affecting mucus membranes such as mouth and nose
• more types...»

Read more about Types of Leishmaniasis

Stories from Users Related to Leishmaniasis

Related forums and medical stories:

• Infectious Diseases (213)
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
  • small pink spots on penis
  • very high titers
  • Sharp needles like pain on skin.
  • Lymes-like symptoms. Could someone please help me?
  • More user stories

User Interactive Forums

Read about other experiences, ask a question about Leishmaniasis, or answer someone else's question, on our message boards:

• I can not get a diagnosis. Please help.
• Tell us your medical story.
• Share your misdiagnosis story.
• What is the best treatment for this?
• See all the forums.

Article Excerpts about Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis (LEASH-ma-NIGH-a-sis) is a parasitic disease spread by the bite of infected sand flies. There are several different forms of leishmaniasis. The most common forms are cutaneous (cue-TAY-knee-us) leishmaniasis, which causes skin sores, and visceral (VIS-er-al) leishmaniasis, which affects some of the internal organs of the body (for example, spleen, liver, bone marrow). (Source: excerpt from Leishmania Infection: DPD)

Definitions of Leishmaniasis:

A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African. - (Source - Diseases Database)

Sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies - (Source - WordNet 2.1)

Leishmaniasis is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Leishmaniasis, or a subtype of Leishmaniasis, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ophanet, a consortium of European partners, currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000. They list Leishmaniasis as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet