What is Melioidosis?
What is Melioidosis?
- Melioidosis: Bacterial infection from soil or water.
- Melioidosis: A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes MELIOIDOSIS. It has been isolated from soil and water in tropical regions, particularly Southeast Asia.
Source - Diseases Database
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Melioidosis as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Melioidosis: Introduction
Types of Melioidosis:
Types of Melioidosis:
Broader types of Melioidosis:
How many people get Melioidosis?
Incidence (annual) of Melioidosis: 0-5 cases annually (DBMD)
Incidence Rate of Melioidosis: approx 1 in 0 or 0.00% or 0 people in USA [about data]
Prevalance of Melioidosis:
In the United States,
confirmed cases range from none to five each year and occur among
travelers and immigrants. (Source: excerpt from Melioidosis: DBMD)
Who gets Melioidosis?
Geography Profile for Melioidosis: Melioidosis is predominately a disease of tropical
climates, especially in Southeast Asia where it is endemic. (Source: excerpt from Melioidosis: DBMD)
How serious is Melioidosis?
Complications of Melioidosis:
see complications of Melioidosis
What causes Melioidosis?
Causes of Melioidosis: see causes of Melioidosis
Causes of Melioidosis: The
bacteria causing melioidosis are found in contaminated water and
soil and are spread to humans and animals through direct contact
with the contaminated source. (Source: excerpt from Melioidosis: DBMD)
Risk factors for Melioidosis:
see
risk factors for Melioidosis
What are the symptoms of Melioidosis?
Symptoms of Melioidosis:
see symptoms of Melioidosis
Complications of Melioidosis:
see complications of Melioidosis
Incubation period for Melioidosis: a few days
Incubation period for Melioidosis: The incubation period (time between exposure and appearance
of clinical symptoms) is not clearly defined, but may range from
2 days to many years. (Source: excerpt from Melioidosis: DBMD)
Can anyone else get Melioidosis?
Contagion of Melioidosis: Not contagious.
More information:
see contagiousness of Melioidosis
Melioidosis: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Melioidosis.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Melioidosis.
How is it treated?
Treatments for Melioidosis:
see treatments for Melioidosis
Prevention of Melioidosis:
see prevention of Melioidosis
Society issues for Melioidosis
Hospitalization statistics for Melioidosis:
The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Melioidosis:
- 0% (5) of hospital consultant episodes were for glanders and melioidosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 100% of hospital consultant episodes for glanders and melioidosis required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 60% of hospital consultant episodes for glanders and melioidosis were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 40% of hospital consultant episodes for glanders and melioidosis were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 60% of hospital consultant episodes for glanders and melioidosis required emergency hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 16.4 days was the mean length of stay in hospitals for glanders and melioidosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 14 days was the median length of stay in hospitals for glanders and melioidosis in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more statistics...»
Name and Aliases of Melioidosis
Main name of condition: Melioidosis
Class of Condition for Melioidosis: bacterial
Other names or spellings for Melioidosis:
Whitmore’s disease
Burkholderia pseudomallei, Pseudoglanders, Pseudomonas pseudomallei, Whitmore's disease
Source - Diseases Database
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