Treatments for Mouth conditions
Mouth conditions: Research Doctors & Specialists
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Hospital statistics for Mouth conditions:
These medical statistics relate to hospitals, hospitalization and Mouth conditions:
- Hospitalization statistics in Australia:
- 0.84% (33,302) of hospital episodes were for diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaw in public hospitals in Australia 2001-02 (Australian Hospital Data, AIHW, Australia, 2001-02)
- 83% of hospitalisations for diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaw were single day episodes in public hospitals in Australia 2001-02 (Australian Hospital Data, AIHW, Australia, 2001-02)
- 81% of hospitalisations in public hospitals for diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaw were by public patients in Australia 2001-02 (Australian Hospital Data, AIHW, Australia, 2001-02)
- 19% of hospitalisations in public hospitals for diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaw were by private patients in Australia 2001-02 (Australian Hospital Data, AIHW, Australia, 2001-02)
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Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Mouth conditions
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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Mouth conditions
Treatments of Mouth conditions: Online Medical Books
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE!
Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration,
for more information about the treatments of Mouth conditions.
Sore Throat:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Viral pharyngitis: Treat symptomatically with hydration, decongestants, saline nasal spray, analgesics, and rest
-
Strep pharyngitis: Appropriate antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, erythromycin) and symptomatic treatment with analgesics
-
Mononucleosis: Symptomatic treatment with analgesics; limit contact sports if splenomegaly is present
–Hospitalization in patients with encephalitis, airway compromise, or dehydration due to nausea/vomiting secondary to hepatitis
-
Allergic pharyngitis: Antihistamines, nasal steroids
-
Foreign body: Protect airway; removal by ENT doctor
-
GERD: H2 blockers (e.g., ranitidine) or proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole), elevate head of bed, weight loss, small meals
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Oral Lesions:
Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
-
Orabase® compounded with high-potency topical steroids (e.g., clobetasol) may offer symptomatic relief and increase speed of healing
-
“Magic mouthwash” may be used to swish and spit as necessary for relief (these may contain lidocaine, diphenhydramine, antacids, and even liquid tetracycline)
-
Aphthous stomatitis: Intralesional triamcinalone injections
are painful but very helpful
–Lesions spontaneously resolve within 2 weeks
- Recurrent herpes stomatitis: Episodic treatment with 1–7 day courses of oral antivirals (e.g., acyclovir) can shorten the duration of the episode and speed healing
–These are efficacious only if started within 24 hours of the onset of the prodrome (often tingling or pain at the site of eruption occurs hours before onset)
–Chronic suppressive therapy with oral antivirals may be indicated if recurrences are frequent
- Bullous diseases: Corticosteroids (topical or oral), cyclosporine, and even thalidomide
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Sore Throat:
Treatment
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)
-
Viral causes
–Supportive care including hydration, acetaminophen or ibuprofen, bedrest, salt water rinses
–Steroids may be considered to minimize upper airway obstruction
-
Antibiotics for bacterial etiologies
–For group A β-hemolytic strep: Shortens duration of symptoms and prevents rheumatic fever
-
Consider inpatient admission when there is concern about adequate airway or oral intake
-
Airway management: Intubation or tracheotomy
-
When gastroesophageal reflux is suspected, treatment may include dietary changes, antireflux therapy
-
Adenotonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis is considered depending on frequency of recurrence, i.e., 6–7 infections/year, or 4–5 infections/year for 2 years, or 3 infections/year for 3 years
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Stomatitis and other oral infections:
Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
For acute herpetic stomatitis, treatment is conservative. For local symptoms, supportive measures include warm salt-water mouth rinses (antiseptic mouthwashes are contraindicated because they are irritating) and a topical anesthetic to relieve mouth ulcer pain. Topical antihistamines, antacids, or corticosteroids may also be recommended. Supplementary treatment includes a bland or liquid diet and, in severe cases, I.V. fluids and bed rest.
For aphthous stomatitis, primary treatment is application of a topical anesthetic. Effective long-term treatment requires alleviation or prevention of precipitating factors.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Mouth lesions:
Patient counseling
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
Instruct the patient to avoid irritants, such as highly seasoned foods, citrus fruits, foods that contain salt or vinegar, alcohol, and tobacco. For mouth care, warn against using lemon-glycerin swabs because these can dry and irritate the lesions.
As appropriate, teach the patient proper oral hygiene. If toothbrushing is contraindicated, instruct him to use a mouth rinse, such as normal saline solution or half-strength hydrogen peroxide, and to avoid commercial mouthwashes that contain alcohol. Stress the importance of frequently changing to a new toothbrush. If the patient uses an inhaled steroid, instruct him to rinse his mouth after each use. Also, tell him to report mouth lesions that don’t heal within 2 weeks.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006
Throat pain:
Patient counseling
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
If the patient is taking antibiotics, stress the importance of completing the 10-day course of treatment, even if symptoms improve after only a few days. Tell the patient that he’s presumed noninfectious after 24 hours of antibiotic coverage. Suggest gargling with salt water to soothe the throat.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006
Stomatitis and other oral infections:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
For acute herpetic stomatitis, treatment is conservative. For local symptoms, management includes warm-water mouth rinses (antiseptic mouthwashes are contraindicated because they’re irritating) and a topical anesthetic to relieve mouth ulcer pain.
CLINICAL TIP: A course of acyclovir (200 to 800 mg, five times daily for 7 to 14 days) may shorten the course and reduce postherpetic pain.
Supplementary treatment includes bland or liquid diet and, in severe cases, I.V. fluids to maintain hydration, and bed rest. After the gums are less tender, a dentist should scale and polish the teeth and emphasize good oral hygiene.
For aphthous stomatitis, primary treatment is application of a topical anesthetic. Effective long-term treatment requires alleviation or prevention of precipitating factors.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Mouth lesions:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Instruct the patient to avoid irritants, such as highly seasoned foods, citrus fruits, alcohol, tobacco, and foods that contain salt or vinegar. For mouth care, warn against using lemon-glycerin swabs because these can dry and irritate the lesions.
As appropriate, teach the patient proper oral hygiene. If toothbrushing is contraindicated, instruct him to use a mouth rinse, such as normal saline solution or half-strength hydrogen peroxide, and to avoid commercial mouthwashes that contain alcohol. Stress the importance of frequently changing to a new toothbrush. If the patient uses an inhaled steroid, instruct him to rinse his mouth after each use. Also tell him to report any mouth lesions that don’t heal within 2 weeks.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Throat pain:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
If the patient is taking antibiotics, stress the importance of completing the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve after only a few days. Tell the patient that he’s presumed noninfectious after 24 hours of antibiotic coverage. Suggest gargling with salt water to soothe the throat.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Mouth lesions:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ If the patient's mouth ulcers are painful, provide a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine.
▪ Encourage or provide regular oral hygiene.
Patient teaching
▪ Tell the patient which irritants he should avoid.
▪ Teach proper mouth care and oral hygiene.
▪ Review any prescribed medications.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Throat pain:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Provide analgesic sprays or lozenges to relieve throat pain.
▪ Prepare the patient for throat culture, complete blood count, and a Monospot test.
Patient teaching
▪ Explain the underlying disorder and treatment plan.
▪ Explain the importance of taking the full course of antibiotics, as ordered.
▪ Discuss ways to soothe the throat.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
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