CJD

Introduction: CJD

Description of CJD

CJD (medical condition): Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare 1-in-a-million disease that occurs spontaneously, with 10-15% inheritance, and unrelated to animal diseases. It usually leads to dementia.

CJD is a rare brain disease in humans caused ...more

CJD: See also:

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease:
  »Introduction: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  »Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  »Treatments for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

CJD: Abbreviation for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

CJD: A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27))
Source: Diseases Database

CJD: Rare Disease

Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

CJD is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that CJD, or a subtype of CJD, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

CJD as a Disease

CJD: Another name for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (or close medical condition association).
  »Introduction: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  »Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  »Treatments for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

CJD: Related Diseases

CJD: CJD is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database:

• Prion diseases
• Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy
• Brain conditions

Symptoms of CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)

Some of the symptoms of CJD incude:

• Dementia - rapidly progressive
• Memory failure
• Muscular coordination problems
• Personality changes
• Impaired judgment

See full list of 38 symptoms of CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)

Treatments for CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)

Treatments for CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) include:

• Opiate drugs - pain relief
• Clonazepam - for myoclonus
• Sodium valproate - for myoclonus

Read more about treatments for CJD

Treatment of CJD: For more treatment information about CJD, see treatment of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)

CJD: Article Excerpts about Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. It affects about one person in every one million people per year worldwide; in the United States there are about 200 cases per year. CJD usually appears in later life and runs a rapid course. Typically, onset of symptoms occurs about age 60, and about 90 percent of patients die within 1 year. In the early stages of disease, patients may have failing memory, behavioral changes, lack of coordination and visual disturbances. As the illness progresses, mental deterioration becomes pronounced and involuntary movements, blindness, weakness of extremities, and coma may occur. (Source: excerpt from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Fact Sheet: NINDS)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Fact Sheet: NINDS (Excerpt)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. It affects about one person in every one million people per year worldwide; in the United States there are about 200 cases per year. CJD usually appears in later life and runs a rapid course. Typically, onset of symptoms occurs about age 60, and about 90 percent of patients die within 1 year. In the early stages of disease, patients may have failing memory, behavioral changes, lack of coordination and visual disturbances. As the illness progresses, mental deterioration becomes pronounced and involuntary movements, blindness, weakness of extremities, and coma may occur. (Source: excerpt from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Fact Sheet: NINDS)

NINDS Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Information Page: NINDS (Excerpt)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. Typically, onset of symptoms occurs at about age 60. (Source: excerpt from NINDS Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Information Page: NINDS)

Facts About Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: CDC-OC (Excerpt)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a progressive neurological disorder which belongs to a group of degenerative neurologic diseases known as subacute spongiform encephalopathies. (Source: excerpt from Facts About Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: CDC-OC)

Terms associated with CJD:

Terms Similar to CJD:

• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
• Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease

Source: Diseases Database

• Hereditary CJD (subtype)
• Sporadic CJD (subtype)
• VCJD
• Creutzfeldt Jacob disease
• Acquired CJD (subtype)

Source - NIH

External links related to: CJD

• New variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: the epidemic that never was -- Venters 323 (7317): 858 -- BMJ
• Prion disease - Genetics Home Reference
• US FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book - Prions and Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
• figures
• Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (www.whonamedit.com)
• GeneReviews: Prion Diseases
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - MedPix™ Medical Image Database and Teaching Files
• eMedicine - Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy : Article by Chitharanjan Rao, MD, MRCP, DM, DNB
• OMIM - CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE; CJD

Source: Diseases Database

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Medical dictionaries:

• Medical dictionary,
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