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Dictionary » Ghrelin
 

Ghrelin

Introduction: Ghrelin

Description of Ghrelin

Ghrelin: A naturally occurring 28-amino acid gut-brain growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP) that is expressed mainly in the stomach and possibly in the hypothalamus. Fasting and hypoglycemia increase ghrelin levels and circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in chronic obesity, following acute caloric intake and in states of positive energy balance. Acute administration of ghrelin to humans induces a feeling of hunger. Ghrelin binds to ghrelin-receptors in the anterior pituitary and possibly in the mediobasal and mediolateral hypothalamus to stimulate growth hormone release and to regulate energy homeostasis. Serum levels of ghrelin are measurably higher in patients who have lost weight through dietary measures. [growth hormone release + -in]
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Ghrelin: neuropeptide hormone whose receptors are present on the cells of the anterior pituitary; stimulates the release of growth hormone affecting appetite and energy balance; its synthesis occurs in the epithelial cells lining the stomach.
Source: CRISP

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Broader terms for Ghrelin

Source - CRISP

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Source: CRISP

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