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Dictionary » Scrapie
 

Scrapie

Introduction: Scrapie

Description of Scrapie

Scrapie: A communicable spongiform encephalopathy of the central nervous system of sheep and goats caused by a prion and characterized by a very long incubation period followed by pruritus, abnormalities of gait, and invariably death; it resembles Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru in humans. [from scraping by affected animals against objects to relieve itching]
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Scrapie: fatal disease of the nervous system in sheep and goats, characterized by pruritus, debility, and locomotor incoordination, caused by proteinaceous infectious particles called prions.
Source: CRISP

Scrapie: A fatal disease of the nervous system in sheep and goats, characterized by pruritus, debility, and locomotor incoordination. It is caused by proteinaceous infectious particles called PRIONS.
Source: MeSH 2007

Scrapie: Rare Disease

Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Scrapie is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Scrapie, or a subtype of Scrapie, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Scrapie as a Disease

Scrapie: Type of or association with medical condition Prion diseases.
  »Introduction: Prion diseases

Scrapie: Related Diseases

Scrapie: Scrapie is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database:

Scrapie as a subtype of Prion diseases

Prion diseases (medical condition): Various diseases caused by abnormal proteins (prions) in the brain.

Prion diseases (medical condition): Prions are abnormal proteins that attack the brain from inside. None of the human prion diseases are common and animal prion diseases are more common. The various transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in animals caused by prions include the famous "mad cow disease" (BSE), scrapies in sheep, chronic wasting disease of deer and elk, and various others. Human prion diseases include CJD, variant CJD (possibly linked to BSE), the obscure kuru (from brain cannibalism in New Guinea), Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease, and the bizarre fatal familial insomnia (where a person literally dies because they cannot fall asleep). See detailed discussion in article Prion Diseases.

Terms associated with Scrapie:

Terms Similar to Scrapie:

Source - NIH

  • Rida

Source - MeSH 2007

Related Topics

Source - MeSH 2007

Broader terms for Scrapie

Source - MeSH 2007

Source - CRISP

The description of Scrapie may also be used for the following terms:

Source: CRISP

Hierarchical classifications of Scrapie

The following list attempts to classify Scrapie into categories where each line is subset of the next.

MeSH 2007 Hierarchy:

MeSH 2007 Hierarchy

MeSH 2007 Hierarchy

Interesting Medical Articles:

Medical dictionaries:

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