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Diseases » Neonatal Jaundice » Prevalence
 

Prevalence and Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice

Contents
  1. Neonatal Jaundice: Introduction
  2. Symptoms
  3. Complications
  4. Misdiagnosis
  5. Causes
  6. About prevalence and incidence of Neonatal Jaundice
  7. Neonatal Jaundice: Introduction

Neonatal Jaundice Prevalence: Book Excerpts

More Statistics about Neonatal Jaundice:

  • Hospitalization statistics
  • All statistics for Neonatal Jaundice

    Prevalence/Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice: Online Medical Books

    16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the prevalence and/or incidence of Neonatal Jaundice.

    Jaundice - Case 15-4: 6-Week-Old Girl: III. Incidence and Etiology
    (Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas)

    Biliary atresia occurs in about 1 in every 10,000 to 15,000 infants worldwide. The disease is characterized by postinflammatory obliteration of some or all of the extrahepatic biliary ducts. The extent of biliary tree involvement varies. If the disease is limited to the distal segment, surgical correction may be possible. Far more common, however, is diffuse involvement of the extrahepatic biliary ducts, for which hepatic portoenterostomy (the Kasai procedure) or liver transplantation is required.
    The etiology of EHBA remains a mystery. It is presumably caused by an insult, perhaps viral or ischemic, to the developing biliary tree. Not even the timing of the disease onset is clear. Some children with biliary atresia are born with other true congenital anomalies (e.g. malrotation, polysplenia, heart defects). On the other hand, most infants with EHBA have no other malformations and are clinically well until several weeks of age, suggesting a progressive, acquired process with relatively late onset. Likewise, the range of histopathologic findings seen in biliary atresia is heterogeneous. Therefore, it seems likely that multiple etiologies of biliary atresia exist.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Pediatric Complaints and Diagnostic Dilemmas, 2003

    About prevalence and incidence statistics:

    The term 'prevalence' of Neonatal Jaundice usually refers to the estimated population of people who are managing Neonatal Jaundice at any given time. The term 'incidence' of Neonatal Jaundice refers to the annual diagnosis rate, or the number of new cases of Neonatal Jaundice diagnosed each year. Hence, these two statistics types can differ: a short-lived disease like flu can have high annual incidence but low prevalence, but a life-long disease like diabetes has a low annual incidence but high prevalence. For more information see about prevalence and incidence statistics.


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