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Diseases » Neural tube defect » Symptoms
 

Symptoms of Neural tube defect

Symptoms of Neural tube defect

The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Neural tube defect includes the 10 symptoms listed below:

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Neural tube defect: Complications

Read information about complications of Neural tube defect.

Neural tube defect Symptoms: Book Excerpts

Diagnostic Testing

Diagnostic testing of medical conditions related to Neural tube defect:

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Do I have Neural tube defect?

Neural tube defect: Undiagnosed Conditions

Diseases that may be commonly undiagnosed in related medical areas:

Home Diagnostic Testing

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Neural tube defect: Research Doctors & Specialists

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More about symptoms of Neural tube defect:

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Other Possible Causes of these Symptoms

Click on any of the symptoms below to see a full list of other causes including diseases, medical conditions, toxins, drug interactions, or drug side effect causes of that symptom.

Medical Books Online about Neural tube defect

Medical Books Excerpts Excerpts of published medical book chapters related to Neural tube defect are available from published medical books for more detailed information about Neural tube defect.

Medical Books Excerpts

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

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Symptoms of Neural tube defect: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the symptoms of Neural tube defect.


Neural tube defects: Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Spina bifida occulta is usually accompanied by a depression or dimple, tuft of hair, soft fatty deposits, port wine nevi, or a combination of these abnormalities on the skin over the spinal defect; however, such signs may be absent. Spina bifida occulta doesn't usually cause neurologic dysfunction but occasionally is associated with foot weakness or bowel and bladder disturbances. Such disturbances are especially likely during rapid growth phases, when the spinal cord's ascent within the vertebral column may be impaired by its abnormal adherence to other tissues.

In both myelomeningocele and meningocele, a saclike structure protrudes over the spine. Like spina bifida occulta, meningocele seldom causes neurologic deficit. But myelomeningocele, depending on the level of the defect, causes permanent neurologic dysfunction, such as flaccid or spastic paralysis and bowel and bladder incontinence. Associated disorders include trophic skin disturbances (ulcerations, cyanosis), clubfoot, knee contractures, hydrocephalus (in about 90% of patients), and possibly mental retardation, Arnold-Chiari syndrome (in which part of the brain protrudes into the spinal canal), and curvature of the spine.

Clinical effects of encephalocele vary with the degree of tissue involvement and location of the defect. Paralysis and hydrocephalus are common. Infants with this defect have a better chance of survival than anencephalic infants and usually suffer less paralysis; however, surviving infants are usually severely mentally retarded.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Spinal cord defects: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

Indications vary depending on the type of defect.

Spina bifida occulta

Although overt signs may be absent, spina bifida occulta is often accompanied by a depression or dimple, tuft of hair, soft fatty deposits, port wine nevi, or a combination of these abnormalities on the skin over the spinal defect.

Spina bifida occulta doesn’t usually cause neurologic dysfunction but occasionally is associated with foot weakness or bowel and bladder disturbances. Such disturbances are especially likely during rapid growth phases, when the spinal cord’s ascent within the vertebral column may be impaired by its abnormal adherence to other tissues.

Meningocele and myelomeningocele

A saclike structure protrudes over the spine in both meningocele and myelo-meningocele.

Like spina bifida occulta, meningocele rarely causes neurologic deficit. But myelomeningocele, depending on the level of the defect, causes permanent neurologic dysfunction, such as flaccid or spastic paralysis and bowel and bladder incontinence.

Associated disorders include trophic skin disturbances (ulcerations, cyan-osis), clubfoot, knee contractures, and hydrocephalus (in about 90% of patients). Mental retardation, Arnold-Chiari syndrome (in which part of the brain protrudes into the spinal canal), and curvature of the spine can also occur.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Neural tube defects: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

Spina bifida occulta is commonly accompanied by a depression or dimple, tuft of hair, soft fatty deposits, port wine nevi, or a combination of these abnormalities on the skin over the spinal defect; however, such signs may be absent. Spina bifida occulta doesn’t usually cause neurologic dysfunction but occasionally is associated with foot weakness or bowel and bladder disturbances. Such disturbances are especially likely during rapid growth phases, when the spinal cord’s ascent within the vertebral column may be impaired by its abnormal adherence to other tissues.

With both myelomeningocele and meningocele, a saclike structure protrudes over the spine. Like spina bifida occulta, meningocele seldom causes neurologic deficit. But myelomeningocele, depending on the level of the defect, causes permanent neurologic dysfunction, such as flaccid or spastic paralysis and bowel and bladder incontinence. Associated disorders include trophic skin disturbances (ulcerations, cyanosis), clubfoot, knee contractures, hydrocephalus (in about 90% of patients), and possibly mental retardation, Arnold-Chiari syndrome (in which part of the brain protrudes into the spinal canal), and curvature of the spine.

Signs and symptoms of encephalocele vary with the degree of tissue involvement and location of the defect. However, surviving infants are usually severely mentally retarded, with paralysis and hydrocephalus common effects.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Neural tube defect as a Cause of Symptoms or Medical Conditions

When considering symptoms of Neural tube defect, it is also important to consider Neural tube defect as a possible cause of other medical conditions. The Disease Database lists the following medical conditions that Neural tube defect may cause:

- (Source - Diseases Database)

Medical articles and books on symptoms:

These general reference articles may be of interest in relation to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:

Full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

About signs and symptoms of Neural tube defect:

The symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Neural tube defect. This signs and symptoms information for Neural tube defect has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Neural tube defect signs or Neural tube defect symptoms. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Neural tube defect may vary on an individual basis for each patient. Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed Neural tube defect symptoms.


 » Next page: Diagnostic Tests for Neural tube defect

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