Treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Obsessive-compulsive disorder includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.

• Psychotherapy
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Behavioral therapy
  • Exposure and response prevention
• Antidepressants
• Clomipramine - a tricyclic.
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - a type of antidepressants
  • Fluoxetine
  • Sertraline
  • Fluvoxamine
  • Paroxetine
  • Citalopram
• Clomipramine
• Counselling
• Group therapy

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Is the Diagnosis Correct?

The first step in getting correct treatment is to get a correct diagnosis. Differential diagnosis list for Obsessive-compulsive disorder may include:

• Normal behavior - everyone checks things like the stove sometimes, but OCD patients do so excessively.
• normal anxiety
• Superstitious behavior
• Habits
• Substance-induced anxiety disorder (type of Depression)
• more diagnoses...»

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Research Doctors & Specialists

• Mental Health Specialists:
  • Psychiatry (Mental Health)
  • Addiction Psychiatry
  • Geriatric Psychiatry (Seniors Mental Health)
  • Pediatric / Adolescent Psychiatry (Child/Teen Mental Health)
  • Pediatric Developmental Behavioral Health (Child Behavior Specialist)
  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Forensic Psychiatry
• more specialists...»

Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.

Drugs and Medications used to treat Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any prescription drug, OTC drug, medication, treatment or change in treatment plans.

Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder include:

• Clomipramine
• Anafranil
• Apo-Clomipramine
• Novo-Clopamine
• Maronil
• Fluoxetine
• Alti-Fluoxetine
• Apo-Fluoxetine
• Gen-Fluoxetine
• Med-Fluoxetine
• Prozac
• Prozac Weekly
• Sarafem
• Fluvoxamine
• Apo-Fluvoxamine
• Gen-Fluvoxamine
• Luvox
• Novo-Fluvoxamine
• PMS-Fluvoxamine
• Riva-Fluvoxamine
• Paroxetine
• Paxil
• Paxil CD
• Sertraline
• Zoloft
• Apo-Sertraline
• Gen-Sertraline
• Novo-Sertraline
• Citalopram

Unlabeled Drugs and Medications to treat Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

Unlabelled alternative drug treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder include:

• Buspirone
• Apo-buspirone
• Buspar
• Buspar Dividose
• Med-Buspirone
• Buspirex
• Censpar
• Sorbon
• Citalopram
• Celexa
• Risperidone
• Risperdal
• Venlafaxine
• Effexor
• Effexor XR
• Gen-Buspirone
• Lin-Buspirone
• Novo-Buspirone
• Nu-Buspirone
• PMS-Buspirone
• Neurosine
• Fazaclo
• Gen-Clozapine
• Rhoxal-Clozapine
• Clopsine
• Leponex

Latest treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

The following are some of the latest treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• Cognitive behaviour therapy
• Benzodiazepines
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
• Fluoxetine
• Sertraline
• Paroxetine
• Amitriptyline
• Imipramine
• Nortriptyline
• Monamine oxidase inhibitors

Hospital statistics for Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

These medical statistics relate to hospitals, hospitalization and Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• 0.006% (716) of hospital consultant episodes were for obsessive-compulsive disorder in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
• 96% of hospital consultant episodes for obsessive-compulsive disorder required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
• 54% of hospital consultant episodes for obsessive-compulsive disorder were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
• 46% of hospital consultant episodes for obsessive-compulsive disorder were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
• 61% of hospital consultant episodes for obsessive-compulsive disorder required emergency hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
• more hospital information...»

Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Research quality ratings and patient incidents/safety measures for hospitals and medical facilities in specialties related to Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• Mental Health -- Hospital Quality Ratings
• more hospital ratings...»

Hospital & Clinic quality ratings » »

Choosing the Best Treatment Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Obsessive-compulsive disorder, on hospital and medical facility performance and surgical care quality:

• 50 Best Hospitals Report
• Women's Health Best Hospitals
• Patient Safety
• Hospital Quality and Clinical Excellence Study (2009)

Medical news summaries about treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

The following medical news items are relevant to treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

• Some OCD symptoms not as recognized as others
• More news »

Discussion of treatments for Obsessive-compulsive disorder:

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: NWHIC (Excerpt)

There are several medications and behavioral treatments that can benefit people with OCD. A combination of the two treatments is often helpful for most patients. Some individuals respond best to one therapy, some to another. Two medications that have been found effective in treating OCD are clomipramine and fluoxetine. A number of others are showing promise however, and may soon be available.

Behavioral therapy, specifically a type called exposure and response prevention, has also proven useful for treating OCD. It involves exposing the person to whatever triggers the problem and then helping him or her forego the usual ritual -- for instance, having the person touch something dirty and then not wash her hands. This therapy is often successful in patients who have completed a behavioral therapy program, though results have been less favorable in some people who have both OCD and depression. (Source: excerpt from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: NWHIC)

Facts about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: NIMH (Excerpt)

Several medications have been proven effective in helping people with OCD: clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, and paroxetine. If one drug is not effective, others should be tried. A number of other medications are currently being studied. A type of behavioral therapy known as "exposure and response prevention" is very useful for treating OCD. In this approach, a person is deliberately and voluntarily exposed to whatever triggers the obsessive thoughts, and then is taught techniques to avoid performing the compulsive rituals and to deal with the anxiety. (Source: excerpt from Facts about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: NIMH)

Book Excerpts: Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder

• Treatment - Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Treatment - Personality disorders
• Treatment - Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Treatment - Personality disorders

Treatments of Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the treatments of Obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

OCD is tenacious, but improvement occurs in 60% to 70% of patients who obtain treatment. Current treatment usually involves a combination of medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. Other types of psychotherapy may also be helpful.

Effective medications include clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, and fluvoxamine; and the benzodiazepine clonazepam.

Behavioral therapies — aversion therapy, thought stopping, thought switching, flooding, implosion therapy, and response prevention — have also been effective. (See Behavioral therapies, page 468.)

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Personality disorders: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Personality disorders are difficult to treat. Successful therapy requires a trusting relationship in which the therapist can use a direct approach. The type of therapy chosen depends on the patient’s symptoms. Family and group therapies are usually effective. Cognitive and self-help groups have also been beneficial.

Drug therapy is effective in some types of personality disorders; for example, pimozide has been successfully used to reduce paranoia ideation in some patients with paranoid personality disorder. Antipsychotic drugs (olanzapine or risperidone) may be used to treat severe agitation or delusional thinking. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, may be used to treat irritability, anger, and obsessional thinking. Antianxiety drugs may be used to treat severe anxiety that interferes with normal thinking.

Hospital inpatient milieu therapy can be effective in crisis situations and possibly for long-term treatment of some disorders. Inpatient treatment is controversial, however, because most patients with personality disorders don’t comply with extended therapeutic regimens; for such patients, outpatient therapy may be more helpful.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Treatment usually involves a combination of medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. Other types of psychotherapy may also be helpful.

Effective medications include clomipramine; tricyclic antidepressants; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, and fluvoxamine; and clonazepam, a benzodiazepine .

Behavioral therapies — aversion therapy, thought stopping, thought switching, flooding, implosion therapy, and response prevention — have also proved effective. (See Behavioral therapies.)

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Personality disorders: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Personality disorders are difficult to treat. Successful therapy requires a trusting relationship in which the therapist can use a direct approach. The type of therapy chosen depends on the patient’s symptoms.

Drug therapy is ineffective but may be used to relieve acute anxiety and depression. Family and group therapy usually are effective.

Hospital inpatient milieu therapy can be effective in crisis situations and possibly for long-term treatment for borderline personality disorders. Inpatient treatment is controversial, however, because most patients with personality disorders don’t comply with extended therapeutic regimens; for such patients, outpatient therapy may be more useful.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

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