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Diseases » Oral thrush » Treatments
 

Treatments for Oral thrush

Treatments for Oral thrush

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Oral thrush includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.

  • Watchful waiting - some cases are mild and self-limiting and may require no treatment; check with your doctor.
  • Natural yoghurt - to rebalance levels of "good" bacteria.
  • Acidophilus - to increase "good" bacterial levels.
  • Warm salt-water mouth rinses - mainly to ease discomfort.
  • Antifungal treatments
  • Nystatin
  • Fluconazole
  • Clotrimazole
  • Ketoconazole
  • Topical medications
  • Gentian violet
  • Treatment of any underlying condition
  • Denture correction
  • Treatment of breast-feeding mother - because both mother and infant may have it; treating both avoids re-contagion.

Oral thrush: Is the Diagnosis Correct?

The first step in getting correct treatment is to get a correct diagnosis. Differential diagnosis list for Oral thrush may include:

Hidden causes of Oral thrush may be incorrectly diagnosed:

Oral thrush: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers

Products, offers and promotion categories available for Oral thrush:

Oral thrush: Research Doctors & Specialists

Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.

Latest treatments for Oral thrush:

The following are some of the latest treatments for Oral thrush:

Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Oral thrush

Research quality ratings and patient incidents/safety measures for hospitals and medical facilities in specialties related to Oral thrush:

Hospital & Clinic quality ratings » »

Choosing the Best Treatment Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Oral thrush, on hospital and medical facility performance and surgical care quality:

Discussion of treatments for Oral thrush:

Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: DBMD (Excerpt)

Prescription treatments such as, Oral fluconazole, clotrimazole troches, or nystatin suspension usually provide effective treatment for OPC. (Source: excerpt from Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: DBMD)

Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: DBMD (Excerpt)

Overuse of antifungal medications can increase the chance that they will eventually not work (the fungus develops resistance to medications). Therefore, it is important to be sure of the diagnosis from before treating with over-the-counter or other antifungal medications. (Source: excerpt from Oropharyngeal Candidiasis: DBMD)

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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Oral thrush

Treatments of Oral thrush: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the treatments of Oral thrush.

Oral Lesions: Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

  • Orabase® compounded with high-potency topical steroids (e.g., clobetasol) may offer symptomatic relief and increase speed of healing
  • “Magic mouthwash” may be used to swish and spit as necessary for relief (these may contain lidocaine, diphenhydramine, antacids, and even liquid tetracycline)
  • Aphthous stomatitis: Intralesional triamcinalone injections are painful but very helpful
    –Lesions spontaneously resolve within 2 weeks
    • Recurrent herpes stomatitis: Episodic treatment with 1–7 day courses of oral antivirals (e.g., acyclovir) can shorten the duration of the episode and speed healing
      –These are efficacious only if started within 24 hours of the onset of the prodrome (often tingling or pain at the site of eruption occurs hours before onset)
      –Chronic suppressive therapy with oral antivirals may be indicated if recurrences are frequent
    • Bullous diseases: Corticosteroids (topical or oral), cyclosporine, and even thalidomide

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004

Stomatitis: Treatment
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)

  • Aphthous stomatitis: Symptomatic treatment only; lesions spontaneously resolve within 2 weeks
    –Strict oral hygiene (e.g., antiseptic mouthwash)
    –Topical anesthetics may relieve pain
    –Judicious use of topical and oral steroids in severe disease
    –Oral thalidomide reportedly helpful in severe disease (e.g., AIDS patients)
  • Infectious stomatitis: Target specific organism with appropriate antimicrobial treatment
    –Topical antiseptic/anesthetic
    –Coating agents (e.g., milk of magnesia, aluminum hydroxide) may be helpful
    • Gangrenous stomatitis
      –High-dose IV penicillin
      –Correct underlying malnutrition or debility
      –Surgery may be necessary
    • Chronic granulomatous disease: Early recognition and aggressive management of infections

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004

    Stomatitis: Treatment
    (In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

      • Symptomatic care
        –Rinsing with a 1:1 solution of dipheniramine with antacid provides temporary relief
        –Acetaminophen may be used liberally
    • Occlusive topical solutions may aid in healing
    • Topical anesthetics such as benzocaine or viscous lidocaine should be used sparingly if at all in children
      –Damage to the mucous membranes may result
      –Accidental swallowing can lead to aspiration secondary to the impairment of the gag reflex
    • For severe or recurrent aphthous ulcers, systemic steroids or colchicine are sometimes used
    • Herpetic lesions are treated with oral acyclovir
    • Trench mouth is treated with penicillin
  • » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007

    Candidiasis: Treatment
    (Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

    Treatment first aims to improve the underlying condition that predisposes the patient to candidiasis, such as controlling diabetes or discontinuing antibiotic therapy and catheterization, if possible.

    Nystatin is an effective antifungal for superficial candidiasis. Clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole are effective in mucous-membrane and vaginal candidal infections. Ketoconazole or fluconazole is the treatment of choice for chronic candidiasis of the mucous membranes. Treatment for systemic infection consists of I.V. amphotericin B or fluconazole.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

    Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: Treatment
    (Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

    Treatment aims to control infection but isn’t always successful. Topical antifungal agents, such as clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin, are useful. They may be prescribed as mouthwashes or troches (lozenges) for 5 to 10 days.

    Systemic infections may not be fatal, but they’re serious enough to warrant vigorous treatment. Ketoconazole and fluconazole have had some positive effect. Oral or I.M. iron replacement may also be necessary. Treatment may also include plastic surgery of the lesions, when possible, and counseling to help patients cope with their disfigurement.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

    Stomatitis and other oral infections: Treatment
    (Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

    For acute herpetic stomatitis, treatment is conservative. For local symptoms, supportive measures include warm salt-water mouth rinses (antiseptic mouthwashes are contraindicated because they are irritating) and a topical anesthetic to relieve mouth ulcer pain. Topical antihistamines, antacids, or corticosteroids may also be recommended. Supplementary treatment includes a bland or liquid diet and, in severe cases, I.V. fluids and bed rest.

    For aphthous stomatitis, primary treatment is application of a topical anesthetic. Effective long-term treatment requires alleviation or prevention of precipitating factors.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

    Mouth lesions: Patient counseling
    (Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))

    Instruct the patient to avoid irritants, such as highly seasoned foods, citrus fruits, foods that contain salt or vinegar, alcohol, and tobacco. For mouth care, warn against using lemon-glycerin swabs because these can dry and irritate the lesions.

    As appropriate, teach the patient proper oral hygiene. If toothbrushing is contraindicated, instruct him to use a mouth rinse, such as normal saline solution or half-strength hydrogen peroxide, and to avoid commercial mouthwashes that contain alcohol. Stress the importance of frequently changing to a new toothbrush. If the patient uses an inhaled steroid, instruct him to rinse his mouth after each use. Also, tell him to report mouth lesions that don’t heal within 2 weeks.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006

    Candidiasis: Treatment
    (Handbook of Diseases)

    The first aim of treatment is to improve the underlying condition that predisposes the patient to candidiasis, such as controlling diabetes or discontinuing antibiotic therapy or catheterization, if possible.

    Nystatin is an effective antifungal for superficial candidiasis. Clotrimazole, fluconazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole are effective for mucous membrane and vaginal Candida infections. Ketoconazole or fluconazole is the treatment of choice for chronic candidiasis of the mucous membranes. Treatment for systemic infection consists of I.V. amphotericin B with or without 5-fluorocytosine.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

    Stomatitis and other oral infections: Treatment
    (Handbook of Diseases)

    For acute herpetic stomatitis, treatment is conservative. For local symptoms, management includes warm-water mouth rinses (antiseptic mouthwashes are contraindicated because they’re irritating) and a topical anesthetic to relieve mouth ulcer pain.

    CLINICAL TIP: A course of acyclovir (200 to 800 mg, five times daily for 7 to 14 days) may shorten the course and reduce postherpetic pain.

    Supplementary treatment includes bland or liquid diet and, in severe cases, I.V. fluids to maintain hydration, and bed rest. After the gums are less tender, a dentist should scale and polish the teeth and emphasize good oral hygiene.

    For aphthous stomatitis, primary treatment is application of a topical anesthetic. Effective long-term treatment requires alleviation or prevention of precipitating factors.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

    Mouth lesions: Patient counseling
    (Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)

    Instruct the patient to avoid irritants, such as highly seasoned foods, citrus fruits, alcohol, tobacco, and foods that contain salt or vinegar. For mouth care, warn against using lemon-glycerin swabs because these can dry and irritate the lesions.

    As appropriate, teach the patient proper oral hygiene. If toothbrushing is contraindicated, instruct him to use a mouth rinse, such as normal saline solution or half-strength hydrogen peroxide, and to avoid commercial mouthwashes that contain alcohol. Stress the importance of frequently changing to a new toothbrush. If the patient uses an inhaled steroid, instruct him to rinse his mouth after each use. Also tell him to report any mouth lesions that don’t heal within 2 weeks.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007

    Mouth lesions: Nursing considerations
    (Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)

    ▪ If the patient's mouth ulcers are painful, provide a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine.

    ▪ Encourage or provide regular oral hygiene.

    Patient teaching

    ▪ Tell the patient which irritants he should avoid.

    ▪ Teach proper mouth care and oral hygiene.

    ▪ Review any prescribed medications.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007



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