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Osteoarthritis



Osteoarthritis: Introduction

Osteoarthritis is a form of arthritis typically caused by age-related wear-and-tear. In diagnosis, it must be distinguished from other types of arthritis including rheumatoid arthritis (second-most common type, affecting younger adults and juveniles), and various types of secondary arthritis that are caused by an underlying condition: reactive arthritis caused by an infection, psoriatic arthritis from psoriasis, gonococcal arthritis from gonorrhea, and others. Other possible conditions with arthritis-like symptoms include ankylosing spondylitis (affecting the spine) and gout.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

See full list of 52 symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Home Diagnostic Testing

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Osteoarthritis: Complications

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Medical Textbooks Online about Osteoarthritis

Medical Books Excerpts
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • "Handbook of Diseases" (2003)
  • "Handbook of Diseases" (2003)
  • "Handbook of Diseases" (2003)
  • "Handbook of Diseases" (2003)

Book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Diagnostic Tests for Osteoarthritis

Test for Osteoarthritis in your own home

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Wrongly Diagnosed with Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers

Products, offers and promotion categories available for Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis: Undiagnosed Conditions

Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories:

Misdiagnosis and Osteoarthritis

Psoriatic arthritis often undiagnosed cause of joint conditions: Patients with the skin condition psoriasis can also have the related arthritis subtype called "psoriatic arthritis". This arthritic condition tends to be overlooked, even in patients with diagnosed psoriasis. See misdiagnosis of arthritis or psoriasis....read more »

Read more about Misdiagnosis and Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis: Research Doctors & Specialists

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Causes of Osteoarthritis

See full list of 22 causes of Osteoarthritis

More information about causes of Osteoarthritis:

Treatments for Osteoarthritis

See full list of 62 treatments for Osteoarthritis

Latest Treatments for Osteoarthritis

See full list of 11 latest treatments for Osteoarthritis

News Archives for Osteoarthritis

Medical news articles related to Osteoarthritis include:

Source: HealthDay News

Videos for Osteoarthritis

Can Cracking Your Knuckles Cause Arthritis?

Can Cracking Your Knuckles Cause Arthritis?In this segment, Dr. Allan Gibofsky answers your questions about arthritis. Can cracking your knuckles cause arthritis?

Arthritis Overview Part 1

Arthritis Overview Part 1For most people, arthritis means simply pain in or around a joint. But there are over 100 different kinds of arthritis, each with its own set of...

 

Are Arthritis & Fibromyalgia Connected?

Are Arthritis & Fibromyalgia Connected?In this segment, Dr. Allan Gibofsky answers viewer you questions about arthritis. Is there a connection between arthritis and fibromyalgia?

Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture

Alternative Therapies: AcupunctureConventional medical treatments for arthritis have come a long way in recent years. But many people suffering from arthritis pain have found...

 
See full list of 18 related videos

Patient Surveys for Osteoarthritis

Reseach about Osteoarthritis

Visit our research pages for current research about Osteoarthritis treatments.

Clinical Trials for Osteoarthritis

The US based website ClinicalTrials.gov lists information on both federally and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers.

Some of the clinical trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for Osteoarthritis include:

See full list of 267 Clinical Trials for Osteoarthritis

Prevention of Osteoarthritis

Prevention information for Osteoarthritis has been compiled from various data sources and may be inaccurate or incomplete. None of these methods guarantee prevention of Osteoarthritis.

Read more about prevention of Osteoarthritis

Statistics for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis: Broader Related Topics

Types of Osteoarthritis

Types of Osteoarthritis

See full list of 7 Types of Osteoarthritis

Curable Types of Osteoarthritis

Possibly curable types of Osteoarthritis include:

Rare Types of Osteoarthritis:

Rare types of Osteoarthritis include:

Stories from Users Related to Osteoarthritis

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User Interactive Forums

Read about other experiences, ask a question about Osteoarthritis, or answer someone else's question, on our message boards:

Article Excerpts about Osteoarthritis

Handout on Health Osteoarthritis: NIAMS (Excerpt)

Osteoarthritis (AH-stee-oh-ar-THREYE-tis) is the most common type of arthritis, especially among older people. Sometimes it is called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis. (Source: excerpt from Handout on Health Osteoarthritis: NIAMS)

Do I have Arthritis: NIAMS (Excerpt)

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. This is the form that usually comes with age and most often affects the fingers, knees, and hips. Sometimes osteoarthritis follows an injury to a joint. For example, a young person might hurt his knee badly playing soccer. Then, years after the knee has apparently healed, he might get arthritis in his knee joint.


A sports injury to a knee when a person is young can lead to athritis years later.

Rheumatoid arthritis happens when the body's own defense system doesn't work properly. It affects joints, bones, and organs--often the hands and feet. You may feel sick or tired, and you may have a fever.

Other conditions can also cause arthritis. Some include:

  • Gout, in which crystals build up in the joints. It usually affects the big toe.

  • Lupus (LOOP-us), in which the body's defense system can harm the joints, the heart, the skin, the kidneys, and other organs.

  • Viral hepatitis (VY-rul HEP-ah-TY-tis), in which an infection of the liver can cause arthritis.



Rheumatoid arthritis can make it hard to hold a pencil or a brush.

Do I Have Arthritis?  

Top

Pain is the way your body tells you that something is wrong. Most kinds of arthritis cause pain in your joints. You might have trouble moving around. Some kinds of arthritis can affect different parts of your body. So, along with the arthritis, you may:

  • Have a fever.

  • Lose weight.

  • Have trouble breathing.

  • Get a rash or itch.

These symptoms may also be signs of other illnesses.


Having stiffness or pain when you move could be a sign of arthritis.

What Can I Do?  

Top

Go see a doctor. Many people use herbs or medicines that you can buy without a prescription for pain. You should tell your doctor if you do. Only a doctor can tell if you have arthritis or a related condition and what to do about it. It's important not to wait.

You'll need to tell the doctor how you feel and where you hurt. The doctor will examine you and may take x rays (pictures) of your bones or joints. The x rays don't hurt and aren't dangerous. You may also have to give a little blood for tests that will help the doctor decide if you have arthritis and what kind you have.


The x rays will tell the doctor what is happening to the bones and joints inside your body.

How Will the Doctor Help?  

Top

After the doctor knows what kind of arthritis you have, he or she will talk with you about the best way to treat it. The doctor may give you a prescription for medicine that will help with the pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Health insurance or public assistance may help you pay for the medicine, doctor visits, tests, and x rays.


To get your medicine, take your prescription to your local drugstore or send it to your mail-order provider.

How Should I Use Arthritis Medicine?  

Top

Before you leave the doctor's office, make sure you ask about the best way to take the medicine the doctor prescribes. For example, you may need to take some medicines with milk, or you may need to eat something just before or after taking them, to make sure they don't upset your stomach.

You should also ask how often to take the medicine or to put cream on the spots that bother you. Creams might make your skin and joints feel better. Sometimes, though, they can make your skin burn or break out in a rash. If this happens, call the doctor.


You may need to drink milk or eat when you take your medicine.

What If I Still Hurt?  

Top

Sometimes you might still have pain after using your medicine. Here are some things to try:

  • Take a warm shower.

  • Do some gentle stretching exercises.

  • Use an ice pack on the sore area.

  • Rest the sore joint.

If you still hurt after using your medicine correctly and doing one or more of these things, call your doctor. Another kind of medicine might work better for you. Some people can also benefit from surgery, such as joint replacement. (Source: excerpt from Do I have Arthritis: NIAMS)

Questions and Answers About Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases: NIAMS (Excerpt)

Also known as degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, affecting an estimated 20.7 million adults in the United States. Osteoarthritis primarily affects cartilage, which is the tissue that cushions the ends of bones within the joint. Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage begins to fray, wear, and decay. In extreme cases, the cartilage may wear away entirely, leaving a bone-on-bone joint. Bony spurs (pointy bulges of bone) may form at the edges of the joint. Osteoarthritis can cause joint pain, reduced joint motion, loss of function, and disability. Disability results most often when the disease affects the spine and the weight-bearing joints (the knees and hips). (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases: NIAMS)

Arthritis Advice - Age Page - Health Information: NIA (Excerpt)

Osteoarthritis (OA) , at one time called degenerative joint disease, is the most common type of arthritis in older people. Symptoms can range from stiffness and mild pain that comes and goes to severe joint pain and even disability. (Source: excerpt from Arthritis Advice - Age Page - Health Information: NIA)

Definitions of Osteoarthritis:

Noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. (On-line Medical Dictionary) - (Source - Diseases Database)

Chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age - (Source - WordNet 2.1)

Contents for Osteoarthritis: User Surveys and Discussion Forums


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