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Organ: Central nervous system



Descriptions of Central nervous system

Central nervous system: CNS. The brain and spinal cord.
Source: National Institute of Health

Central nervous system: the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
Source: WordNet 2.1

Central nervous system : main information processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.
Source: CRISP

Central nervous system : The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.
Source: MESH OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies)

Article Excerpts about Central nervous system

The brain and nervous system form an intricate network of electrical signals that are responsible for coordinating muscles, the senses, speech, memories, thought and emotion.

Together, the brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system . This complex system is part of everything we do. It controls the things we choose to do -- like walk and talk -- and the things our body does automatically -- like breathe and digest food. The central nervous system is also involved with our senses -- seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling -- as well as our emotions, thoughts, and memory. (Source: excerpt from What You Need To Know About Brain Tumors: NCI)

Summary Information: Central nervous system

Central nervous system: Major body nervous system including brain and spinal cord.

Condition count: 174 ; see list below.

Organ subtypes: brain (165), spinal cord (22)

Organs: list of all organs

Diseases List for Central nervous system:

The following list of medical conditions have 'Central nervous system' or similar listed as an affected body part in our database:

A

  • Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ... brain, spinal cord
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy ... brain, spinal cord
  • Adult-onset ALD ... brain, spinal cord
  • Agenesis of the corpus callosum ... brain
  • Agnosia ... brain
  • Aicardi syndrome ... brain
  • Alexander Syndrome ... brain, spinal cord
  • Alpers Syndrome ... brain
  • Alternating Hemiplegia ... brain
  • Alveolar Hydatid Disease ... brain
  • Alzheimer's Disease ... brain
  • Amnesia ... brain
  • Amnesic shellfish poisoning ... brain
  • Amnestic disorder ... brain
  • Anencephaly ... brain, spinal cord
  • Angelman syndrome ... brain
  • Anoxia ... brain
  • Aphasia ... brain
  • Apraxia ... brain
  • Arachnoid Cysts ... brain
  • Arachnoiditis ... brain
  • Arteriovenous Malformation ... brain
  • Asperger syndrome ... brain
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia ... brain
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ... brain
  • Auditory Processing Disorder ... brain
  • Autism ... brain

    B

  • Bacterial meningitis ... brain, cns
  • Balance disorders ... brain
  • Binswanger's Disease ... brain
  • Bipolar disorder ... brain
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy ... brain
  • Brain abscess ... brain
  • Brain cancer ... brain
  • Brain compression ... brain
  • Brain conditions ... brain
  • Brain damage ... brain
  • Brown-Sequard Syndrome ... spinal cord

    C

  • Canavan disease ... brain
  • Central Pain Syndrome ... brain
  • Cephalic disorders ... brain
  • Cephalic tetanus ... brain
  • Cerebral Aneurysm ... brain
  • Cerebral Arteriosclerosis ... brain
  • Cerebral Atrophy ... brain
  • Cerebral hemorrhage ... brain
  • Cerebral Palsy ... brain
  • Cerebrovascular Conditions ... brain
  • Chiari Malformation ... brain
  • Chorea ... brain
  • Chronic wasting disease (CWD) of mule deer and elk ... brain
  • Classic childhood ALD ... brain, spinal cord
  • Coma ... brain
  • Concussion ... brain
  • Convulsions ... brain
  • Corticobasal Degeneration ... brain
  • Craniosynostosis ... brain
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ... brain
  • Cryptococcal Meningitis ... brain

    D

  • Dandy-Walker Syndrome ... brain
  • Delirium ... brain
  • Dementia ... brain
  • Dementia With Lewy Bodies ... brain
  • Dysgraphia ... brain
  • Dyslexia ... brain
  • Dystonias ... brain

    E

  • Eastern equine encephalitis ... brain
  • Empty Sella Syndrome ... brain
  • Encephalitis ... brain
  • Encephalitis, California serogroup viral ... brain
  • Encephaloceles ... brain
  • Epilepsy ... brain

    F

  • Fahr's Syndrome ... brain
  • Fatal familial insomnia ... brain
  • Febrile Seizures ... brain
  • Feline spongiform encephalopathy ... brain
  • Female carrier ALD ... brain, spinal cord
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome ... brain
  • Friedreich's ataxia ... brain, spinal cord

    G

  • Gaucher Disease ... brain
  • Gerstmann's Syndrome ... brain
  • GSS (Gerstmann Sträussler Syndrome) ... brain

    H

  • Head injury ... brain
  • Hemangioblastoma ... brain
  • High altitude cerebral edema ... brain
  • Holoprosencephaly ... brain
  • Huntington's Disease ... brain
  • Hydranencephaly ... brain
  • Hydrocephalus ... brain

    I

  • Infantile Refsum Disease ... brain

    J

  • Japanese encephalitis ... brain
  • Joubert Syndrome ... brain

    K

  • Korsakoff's psychosis ... brain
  • Krabbé Disease ... brain
  • Kuru ... brain

    L

  • Landau-Kleffner Syndrome ... brain
  • Leukodystrophy ... brain, spinal cord

    M

  • Megalencephaly ... brain
  • MELAS ... brain
  • Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome ... brain
  • Meningioma ... brain
  • Meningitis ... brain
  • Meningococcal disease ... brain
  • Mental illness ... brain
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy ... brain, spinal cord
  • Microcephaly ... brain
  • Moyamoya Disease ... brain
  • Multi-Infarct Dementia ... brain
  • Multiple Sclerosis ... brain, spinal cord
  • Murray Valley encephalitis ... brain
  • Myelitis ... spinal cord
  • Myoclonus ... brain

    N

  • Narcolepsy ... brain
  • Neural tube defect ... brain, spinal cord
  • Neuroblastoma ... brain
  • Neurocysticercosis ... brain, cns
  • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ... brain
  • Neuronal Migration Disorders ... brain

    O

  • Ohtahara Syndrome ... brain
  • Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy ... brain
  • Opsoclonus Myoclonus ... brain

    P

  • Parkinson's Disease ... brain
  • Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease ... brain
  • Persistent Vegetative State ... brain
  • Pick's Disease ... brain
  • Pneumococcal meningitis ... brain
  • Porencephaly ... brain
  • Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy ... brain
  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy ... brain
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri ... brain

    R

  • Rabies ... brain, cns
  • Rasmussen's Encephalitis ... brain
  • Refsum Disease ... brain
  • Rett's syndrome ... brain

    S

  • Schizencephaly ... brain
  • Schizophrenia ... brain
  • Septo-Optic Dysplasia ... brain
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome ... brain
  • Soto's Syndrome ... brain
  • Spastic disorders ... brain
  • Spina bifida ... spinal cord
  • Spinal Cord Disorders ... spinal cord
  • Spinal cord injury ... spinal cord
  • Spinal Cord Tumor ... spinal cord
  • St. Louis encephalitis ... brain
  • Stroke ... brain
  • Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord ... spinal cord
  • Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis ... brain
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage ... brain
  • Subdural hematoma ... brain
  • Sydenham chorea ... brain
  • Syringomyelia ... spinal cord

    T

  • Tapeworms ... brain
  • Tardive Dyskinesia ... brain
  • Tay Sachs ... brain
  • Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome ... spinal cord
  • Todd's Paralysis ... brain
  • Tourette Syndrome ... brain
  • Transient Ischemic Attack ... brain
  • Transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) ... brain
  • Transverse myelitis ... spinal cord
  • Traumatic Brain Injury ... brain
  • Tremor ... brain
  • Tuberous sclerosis ... brain

    V

  • Variant CJD ... brain
  • Vertigo ... brain
  • Viral meningitis ... brain, cns

    W

  • Wallenberg's Syndrome ... brain
  • Wernicke's encephalopathy ... brain
  • Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome ... brain
  • Western equine encephalitis ... brain
  • Williams Syndrome ... brain
  • Wilson's Disease ... brain

    Z

  • Zellweger Syndrome ... brain

     » Next page: Cerebrospinal fluid

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