Symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer
Symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer
The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources
for Parathyroid Cancer includes the 11
symptoms listed below:
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Wrongly Diagnosed with Parathyroid Cancer?
The list of other diseases or medical conditions
that may be on the differential diagnosis list of alternative diagnoses
for Parathyroid Cancer includes:
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alternative diagnoses for Parathyroid Cancer
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Other Possible Causes of these Symptoms
Click on any of the symptoms below to see a full list
of other causes including diseases, medical conditions, toxins, drug interactions,
or drug side effect causes of that symptom.
Medical Books Online about Parathyroid Cancer
Medical Books Excerpts
Excerpts of published medical book chapters related to Parathyroid Cancer
are available from published medical books
for more detailed information about Parathyroid Cancer.
Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
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Symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer: Online Medical Books
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE!
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for more information about the symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer.
Hyperparathyroidism:
Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Clinical effects of primary hyperparathyroidism result from hypercalcemia and are typically present in several body systems:
❑ Renal system: nephrocalcinosis due to elevated levels of calcium and, possibly, recurring nephrolithiasis, which may lead to renal insufficiency. Renal manifestations, including polyuria, are the most common effects of hyperparathyroidism.
❑ Skeletal and articular system: chronic low back pain and easy fracturing due to bone degeneration, bone tenderness, chondrocalcinosis, occasional severe osteopenia, especially on the vertebrae, erosions of the juxta-articular surface, subchondral fractures, traumatic synovitis, and pseudogout
❑ GI system: pancreatitis, causing constant, severe epigastric pain radiating to the back; peptic ulcers, causing abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting
❑ Neuromuscular system: marked muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the legs
❑ Central nervous system: psychomotor and personality disturbances, depression, overt psychosis, stupor and, possibly, coma
❑ Other: skin necrosis, cataracts, calcium microthrombi to lungs and pancreas, polyuria, anemia, and subcutaneous calcification.
Similarly, in secondary hyperparathyroidism, decreased serum calcium levels may produce the same features of calcium imbalance, with skeletal deformities of the long bones (rickets, for example) as well as symptoms of the underlying disease.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Malignant spinal neoplasms:
Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Extramedullary tumors produce symptoms by pressing on nerve roots, the spinal cord, and spinal vessels; intramedullary tumors, by destroying the parenchyma and compressing adjacent areas. Because intramedullary tumors may extend over several spinal cord segments, their symptoms are more variable than those of extramedullary tumors.
The following clinical effects are likely with all malignant spinal cord neoplasms:
❑Pain — Most severe directly over the tumor, radiates around the trunk or down the limb on the affected side and is unrelieved by bed rest. It may worsen when lying down or with straining, coughing, or sneezing. Pain can be diffuse, occurring over all extremities. Generally, it progressively worsens and isn't relieved by medication.
❑ Motor symptoms — Asymmetric spastic muscle weakness, decreased muscle tone, exaggerated reflexes, and a positive Babinski's sign. If the tumor is at the level of the cauda equina, muscle flaccidity, muscle wasting, weakness, and progressive diminution in tendon reflexes are characteristic.
❑ Sensory deficits — Contralateral loss of pain, temperature, and touch sensation (Brown-Séquard's syndrome). These losses are less obvious to the patient than functional motor changes. Caudal lesions invariably produce paresthesias in the nerve distribution pathway of the involved roots.
❑Bowel and bladder symptoms — Urine retention is an inevitable late sign with cord compression. Early signs include incomplete emptying or difficulty with the urine stream, which is usually unnoticed or ignored. Cauda equina tumors cause bladder and bowel incontinence due to flaccid paralysis.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Hyper-parathyroidism:
Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)
The clinical effects of primary hyperparathyroidism result from hypercalcemia and are typically present in several body systems.
❑ Renal: nephrocalcinosis due to elevated levels of calcium and, possibly, recurring nephrolithiasis, which may lead to renal insufficiency; renal manifestations, including polyuria, are the most common effects of hyperparathyroidism
❑ Skeletal and articular: chronic lower back pain and easy fracturing due to bone degeneration; bone tenderness; chondrocalcinosis; osteopenia and osteoporosis, especially on the vertebrae; erosions of the juxta-articular surface; subchondral fractures; traumatic synovitis; and pseudogout
❑ GI: pancreatitis, causing constant, severe epigastric pain that radiates to the back; peptic ulcers, causing abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting
❑ Neuromuscular: muscle weakness and atrophy, particularly in the legs
❑ Central nervous system: psychomotor and personality disturbances, depression, overt psychosis, stupor and, possibly, coma
❑ Other: skin necrosis, cataracts, calcium microthrombi to lungs and pancreas, polyuria, anemia, and subcutaneous calcification.
Similarly, in secondary hyperparathyroidism, decreased serum calcium levels may produce the same features of calcium imbalance with skeletal deformities of the long bones (rickets, for example) as well as symptoms of the underlying disease.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Medical articles and books on symptoms:
These general reference articles may be of interest
in relation to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:
Full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis
About signs and symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer:
The symptom information on this page
attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer.
This signs and symptoms information for Parathyroid Cancer has been gathered from various sources,
may not be fully accurate,
and may not be the full list of Parathyroid Cancer signs or Parathyroid Cancer symptoms.
Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Parathyroid Cancer may vary on an individual basis for each patient.
Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they
are indeed Parathyroid Cancer symptoms.
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