What is Patau syndrome?
What is Patau syndrome?
- Patau syndrome: A condition characterised by autosomal trisomy.
- Patau syndrome: The presence of an additional (third) chromosome on an otherwise diploid chromosome 13 with variable abnormalities, most characteristic of which are microcephaly, microphthalmia, hypertelorism, cleft lip or palate, polydactyly, and cardiovascular, genitourinary, and neurological abnormalities. It is one of the most frequent causes of perinatal deaths.
Source - Diseases Database
Patau syndrome is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Patau syndrome, or a subtype of Patau syndrome,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Patau syndrome as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Patau syndrome: Introduction
Types of Patau syndrome:
Broader types of Patau syndrome:
How many people get Patau syndrome?
Incidence (annual) of Patau syndrome: 1-in-5000 approximately.
Incidence Rate of Patau syndrome: approx 1 in 5,000 or 0.02% or 54,400 people in USA [about data]
How serious is Patau syndrome?
Prognosis of Patau syndrome: Poor. Low survival rates and mental retardation in those that do.
Complications of Patau syndrome:
see complications of Patau syndrome
What causes Patau syndrome?
Causes of Patau syndrome: see causes of Patau syndrome
What are the symptoms of Patau syndrome?
Symptoms of Patau syndrome:
see symptoms of Patau syndrome
Complications of Patau syndrome:
see complications of Patau syndrome
Can anyone else get Patau syndrome?
Inheritance:
see inheritance of Patau syndrome
Inheritance of genetic conditions: see details in inheritance of genetic diseases.
Patau syndrome: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Patau syndrome.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Patau syndrome.
How is it treated?
Treatments for Patau syndrome:
see treatments for Patau syndrome
Research for Patau syndrome:
see research for Patau syndrome
Society issues for Patau syndrome
Hospitalization statistics for Patau syndrome:
The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Patau syndrome:
- 0.001% (95) of hospital consultant episodes were for Edward’s Syndrome and Patau’s Syndrome in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 87% of hospital consultant episodes for Edward’s Syndrome and Patau’s Syndrome required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 26% of hospital consultant episodes for Edward’s Syndrome and Patau’s Syndrome were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 74% of hospital consultant episodes for Edward’s Syndrome and Patau’s Syndrome were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more statistics...»
Organs Affected by Patau syndrome:
Organs and body systems related to Patau syndrome include:
Name and Aliases of Patau syndrome
Main name of condition: Patau syndrome
Class of Condition for Patau syndrome: genetic chromosomal (trisomy), genetic-chromosomal-autosomal
Other names or spellings for Patau syndrome:
trisomy 13, 13+ syndrome, Chromosome 13 duplication, Trisomy 13 syndrome, Bartholin-Patau syndrome, Hromosome 13 trisomy syndrome
Ullrich-Feichtiger syndrome, Chromosome 13 trisomy syndrome, Bartholin-Patau syndrome
Source - Diseases Database
13+ syndrome, Bartholin-Patau syndrome, Chromosome 13 duplication, Hromosome 13 trisomy syndrome, Trisomy 13, Trisomy 13 syndrome, Trisomy 13 syndrome, 13+ syndrome, Bartholin-Patau syndrome, Chromosome 13 duplication, Hromosome 13 trisomy syndrome
Source - Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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