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Causes of Persistent Vegetative State

Persistent Vegetative State Causes: Book Excerpts

Persistent Vegetative State as a complication of other conditions:

Other conditions that might have Persistent Vegetative State as a complication may, potentially, be an underlying cause of Persistent Vegetative State. Our database lists the following as having Persistent Vegetative State as a complication of that condition:

Medical news summaries relating to Persistent Vegetative State:

The following medical news items are relevant to causes of Persistent Vegetative State:

Related information on causes of Persistent Vegetative State:

As with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. Further relevant information on causes of Persistent Vegetative State may be found in:

Causes of Persistent Vegetative State: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the causes of Persistent Vegetative State.

Coma: Differential Diagnosis
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)

  • Infection
    –Meningitis/encephalitis
    –Bacteria, virus, fungi, spirochete
  • Increased intracranial pressure
    –Tumor, abscess, hydrocephalus
    • Vascular
      –Intracranial hemorrhage, stroke
      –Hypoxic ischemic injury (hypotension, cardiac arrest, arrhythmia, near-drowning)
      –Vasculitis
    • Toxins
      –Uremia, ethanol, atropine, opiates, lead, substance abuse
  • Trauma: Concussion, contusion
  • Seizure
    –Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
    –Postconvulsive state (postictal state)
  • Electrolyte imbalance
    –Hyponatremia, hypernatremia
    –Hypomagnesimia
    –Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
    –Hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia
    • Postinfectious
      –Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
  • Endocrine disorders
    –Adrenal insufficiency
    –Thyroid disorders
  • Degenerative and metabolic diseases
    –Urea cycle disorders
    –Reye syndrome
    –Mitochondrial disease
  • Systemic infection and sepsis
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Psychogenic
    The mnemonic AEIOU-TIPS has been used to recall portions of the differential diagnosis:
    Alcohol ingestion and acidosis
    Epilepsy and encephalopathy
    Infection
    Opiates
    Uremia
    Trauma
    Insulin overdose or inflammatory disorders
    Poisoning and psychogenic causes
    Shock

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms, 2007

Coma: Differential Overview
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)

❑ Alcohol intoxication

❑ Drug overdose

❑ Hypoglycemia

❑ Metabolic acidosis

❑ Subdural hematoma

❑ Hypothermia

❑ Heat stroke

❑ Meningitis

❑ Subarachnoid hemorrhage

❑ Head trauma

❑ Ischemic encephalopathy

❑ Epidural hematoma

❑ Pontine hemorrhage

❑ Cerebellar hemorrhage

❑ Psychogenic

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis, 2007


 » Next page: Symptoms of Persistent Vegetative State

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