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Pleural Effusion: Transudate

Pleural Effusion: Transudate: Excerpt from A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis

Cardiac disease
   Congestive heart failure
   Fluid overload
   Constrictive pericarditis
   Obstruction of superior vena cava or azygos vein
Renal disease
   Nephrotic syndrome
   Acute glomerulonephritis
   Urinary tract obstruction
   Peritoneal dialysis
Liver disease
   Cirrhosis with ascites
Thromboembolic disease
   Pulmonary embolism*
Others
   Meigs' syndrome*
   Myxedema*
   Sarcoidosis
   Severe malnutrition (with hypoalbuminemia)
   Iatrogenic (e.g., venous catheter in pleural space)
   After lung transplantation

References

1. Connors AF, Altose MD: Pleural Disease, p. 1839. See Bibliography, 9.
2. Light, pp. 83–93. See Bibliography, 10.

*Most are exudates.

Book Source Details

• Book Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
• Author(s): Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
• Year of Publication: 1999
• Copyright Details: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis, Copyright © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

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More About This Book: Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis Authors: Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Copyright: 1999 ISBN: 0-78171-943-7

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