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Treatments for Post-traumatic stress disorder

Treatments for Post-traumatic stress disorder

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Post-traumatic stress disorder includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.

Post-traumatic stress disorder: Is the Diagnosis Correct?

The first step in getting correct treatment is to get a correct diagnosis. Differential diagnosis list for Post-traumatic stress disorder may include:

Hidden causes of Post-traumatic stress disorder may be incorrectly diagnosed:

Post-traumatic stress disorder: Research Doctors & Specialists

Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.

Drugs and Medications used to treat Post-traumatic stress disorder:

Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any prescription drug, OTC drug, medication, treatment or change in treatment plans.

Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Post-traumatic stress disorder include:

Unlabeled Drugs and Medications to treat Post-traumatic stress disorder:

Unlabelled alternative drug treatments for Post-traumatic stress disorder include:

  • Bupropion
  • Wellbutrin
  • Wellbutrin SR
  • Zyban
  • Carbamazepine
  • Apo-Carbamazepine
  • Carbitrol Extended Release
  • Domcarbamazepine-CR
  • Epitol
  • Gen-Carbamazepine CR
  • Mazepine
  • Novo-Carbamaz
  • PMS Carbamazepine
  • Taro-carbamazepine CR
  • Tegretol
  • Tegretol Chewable Tablet
  • Tegretol-CR
  • Tegretol-XR
  • Imipramine
  • Antipress
  • Apo-Imipramine
  • Impril
  • Imprin
  • Janimine
  • Novo-Pramine
  • PMS Imipramine
  • Presamoine
  • SK-Pramine
  • Tipramine
  • Tofranil
  • Tofranil-PM
  • W.D.D
  • Carbatrol
  • Equetro
  • Nu-Carbamazepine
  • Carbazep
  • Carbazine
  • Clostedal
  • Neugeron

Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Post-traumatic stress disorder

Research quality ratings and patient incidents/safety measures for hospitals and medical facilities in specialties related to Post-traumatic stress disorder:

Hospital & Clinic quality ratings » »

Choosing the Best Treatment Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Post-traumatic stress disorder, on hospital and medical facility performance and surgical care quality:

Medical news summaries about treatments for Post-traumatic stress disorder:

The following medical news items are relevant to treatment of Post-traumatic stress disorder:

Discussion of treatments for Post-traumatic stress disorder:

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: NWHIC (Excerpt)

Antidepressants and anxiety-reducing medications can ease the symptoms of depression and sleep problems; and psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, is an integral part of treatment. Being exposed to a reminder of the trauma as part of therapy -- such as returning to the scene of a rape -- sometimes helps. And support from family and friends can help speed recovery. (Source: excerpt from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: NWHIC)

Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters: NIMH (Excerpt)

People with PTSD are treated with specialized forms of psychotherapy and sometimes with medications or a combination of the two. One of the forms of psychotherapy shown to be effective is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. In CBT, the patient is taught methods of overcoming anxiety or depression and modifying undesirable behaviors such as avoidance of reminders of the traumatic event. The therapist helps the patient examine and re-evaluate beliefs that are interfering with healing, such as the belief that the traumatic event will happen again. Children who undergo CBT are taught to avoid "catastrophizing." For example, they are reassured that dark clouds do not necessarily mean another hurricane, that the fact that someone is angry doesn't necessarily mean that another shooting is imminent, etc. Play therapy and art therapy also can help younger children to remember the traumatic event safely and express their feelings about it. Other forms of psychotherapy that have been found to help persons with PTSD include group and exposure therapy. A reasonable period of time for treatment of PTSD is 6 to 12 weeks with occasional follow-up sessions, but treatment may be longer depending on a patient's particular circumstances. Research has shown that support from family and friends can be an important part of recovery. (Source: excerpt from Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters: NIMH)

Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters: NIMH (Excerpt)

There has been a good deal of research on the use of medications for adults with PTSD, including research on the formation of emotionally charged memories and medications that may help block the development of symptoms.20-22 Medications appear to be useful in reducing overwhelming symptoms of arousal (such as sleep disturbances and an exaggerated startle reflex), intrusive thoughts, and avoidance; reducing accompanying conditions such as depression and panic; and improving impulse control and related behavioral problems. Research is just beginning on the use of medications to treat PTSD in children and adolescents.

There is accumulating empirical evidence that trauma/grief-focused psychotherapy and selected pharmacologic interventions can be effective in alleviating PTSD symptoms and in addressing co-occurring depression.23-26 However, more medication treatment research is needed. (Source: excerpt from Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters: NIMH)

Facts about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: NIMH (Excerpt)

Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, and exposure therapy, in which the patient gradually and repeatedly relives the frightening experience under controlled conditions to help him or her work through the trauma. Studies have also shown that medications help ease associated symptoms of depression and anxiety and help promote sleep. Scientists are attempting to determine which treatments work best for which type of trauma. (Source: excerpt from Facts about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: NIMH)

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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Post-traumatic stress disorder

Treatments of Post-traumatic stress disorder: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the treatments of Post-traumatic stress disorder.

Posttraumatic stress disorder: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Treatment of PTSD aims to reduce the target symptoms, prevent chronic disability, and promote occupational and social rehabilitation. Specific treatments may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Antianxiety and antidepressant drugs or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.

Support groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.

Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented. Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational settings are also available for victims of chronic PTSD.

Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Traumatic amputation: Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Because the greatest immediate threat after traumatic amputation is blood loss and hypovolemic shock, emergency treatment consists of local measures to control bleeding, fluid replacement with normal saline solution and colloids, and blood replacement as needed. Reimplantation remains controversial, but it’s becoming more common and successful because of advances in microsurgery techniques. If reconstruction or reimplantation is possible, surgical intervention attempts to preserve usable joints.

When arm or leg amputations are done, the surgeon creates a stump to be fitted with a prosthesis. A rigid dressing permits early prosthesis fitting and rehabilitation.

ELDER TIP Leg amputation can be a life-threatening procedure, especially in patients older than age 60 with peripheral vascular disease. Such patients suffer significant morbidity with above-the-knee amputations because of associated poor health, disease, or malnutrition; complications such as sepsis; and the physiologic insult of amputation.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Posttraumatic stress disorder: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

The goals of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder include reducing the target symptoms, preventing chronic disability, and promoting occupational and social rehabilitation.

Specific treatments

Effective treatment may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Anxiolytics and antidepressants or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.

Support groups

Such groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.

Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented.

Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational areas are also available for victims of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.

Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

Amputation, traumatic: Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)

Because the greatest immediate threat after traumatic amputation is blood loss and hypovolemic shock, emergency treatment consists of local measures to control bleeding, fluid replacement with normal saline solution and colloids, and blood replacement as needed.

Reimplantation remains controversial, but it’s becoming more common and successful because of advances in microsurgery. If reconstruction or reimplantation is possible, surgical intervention attempts to preserve usable joints. When arm or leg amputations are done, the surgeon creates a stump to be fitted with a prosthesis. A rigid dressing permits early prosthesis fitting and rehabilitation.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003



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