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What is Primary biliary cirrhosis?

What is Primary biliary cirrhosis?

  • Primary biliary cirrhosis: Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive cholestatic disease of the liver.
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis: a form of biliary cirrhosis in which small intrahepatic ducts are destroyed while the major intra and extra hepatic ducts remain patent; most patients are middle aged females and have circulating antimitochondrial antibodies.
    Source - Diseases Database

Primary biliary cirrhosis is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Primary biliary cirrhosis, or a subtype of Primary biliary cirrhosis, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ophanet, a consortium of European partners, currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000. They list Primary biliary cirrhosis as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet

Primary biliary cirrhosis: Introduction

Types of Primary biliary cirrhosis:

Broader types of Primary biliary cirrhosis:

How many people get Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Prevalance of Primary biliary cirrhosis: 9,232 people in the USA 1996 1
Prevalance Rate of Primary biliary cirrhosis: approx 1 in 29,462 or 0.00% or 9,231 people in USA [about data]

Who gets Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Patient Profile for Primary biliary cirrhosis: Typically age 30-60

Profile for Primary biliary cirrhosis: The disease affects women more often than men, and usually occurs between the ages of 30 and 60 years. (Source: excerpt from Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: NIDDK)

Gender Profile for Primary biliary cirrhosis: Women 9:1 (NWHIC).

Gender Ratio for Primary biliary cirrhosis: female:male 10:1

How serious is Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Complications of Primary biliary cirrhosis: see complications of Primary biliary cirrhosis

What causes Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Causes of Primary biliary cirrhosis: see causes of Primary biliary cirrhosis
Causes of Primary biliary cirrhosis: The cause of primary biliary cirrhosis is unknown. (Source: excerpt from Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: NIDDK)
Risk factors for Primary biliary cirrhosis: see risk factors for Primary biliary cirrhosis

What are the symptoms of Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Symptoms of Primary biliary cirrhosis: see symptoms of Primary biliary cirrhosis

Complications of Primary biliary cirrhosis: see complications of Primary biliary cirrhosis

Onset of Primary biliary cirrhosis: Primary biliary cirrhosis mostly affects middle-aged women, with a mean age of 39 years. Onset usually occurs in persons aged 30-65 years.

Can anyone else get Primary biliary cirrhosis?

Inheritance: see inheritance of Primary biliary cirrhosis

Primary biliary cirrhosis: Testing

Diagnostic testing: see tests for Primary biliary cirrhosis.

Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Primary biliary cirrhosis.

How is it treated?

Treatments for Primary biliary cirrhosis: see treatments for Primary biliary cirrhosis
Research for Primary biliary cirrhosis: see research for Primary biliary cirrhosis

Organs Affected by Primary biliary cirrhosis:

Organs and body systems related to Primary biliary cirrhosis include:

Name and Aliases of Primary biliary cirrhosis

Main name of condition: Primary biliary cirrhosis

Class of Condition for Primary biliary cirrhosis: autoimmune possibly

Other names or spellings for Primary biliary cirrhosis:

PBC, Hanot syndrome, Hanot cirrhosis, Familial primary biliary cirrhosis

Chronic non-suppurative destructive cholangitis, PBC Source - Diseases Database

Familial primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC, Familial primary biliary cirrhosis
Source - Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Primary biliary cirrhosis:



Footnotes:
1. Rose and Mackay, 1998, The Autoimmune Diseases, Third Edition

 » Next page: Online Medical Textbooks for Primary biliary cirrhosis

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