Causes of Rectocele
List of causes of Rectocele
Following is a list of causes or underlying conditions
(see also Misdiagnosis of underlying causes of Rectocele)
that could possibly cause Rectocele includes:
Rectocele Causes: Book Excerpts
Rectocele as a complication of other conditions:
Other conditions that might have
Rectocele as a complication may,
potentially, be an underlying cause of Rectocele.
Our database lists the following as having
Rectocele as a complication of that condition:
Rectocele as a symptom:
Conditions listing Rectocele
as a symptom may also be potential underlying causes of Rectocele.
Our database lists the following as having
Rectocele as a symptom of that condition:
Related information on causes of Rectocele:
As with all medical conditions,
there may be many causal factors.
Further relevant information on causes of Rectocele may be found in:
Causes of Rectocele: Online Medical Books
16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE!
Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration,
for more information about the causes of Rectocele.
Rectal Pain:
Differential Diagnosis
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
- Anal fissure
–Acute fissure presents with pain and bleeding (noticed on toilet paper) immediately following defecation
–Chronic fissure presents with long-standing itching and mild pain, with or without bleeding
-
Perianal abscess (with or without associated fistula formation
-
Thrombosed hemorrhoid
-
Levator ani syndrome
-
Proctalgia fugax (rectal muscle spasm)
-
Coccyodynia/coccygodynia
-
Fecal impaction
-
Neoplasm (rectal, pelvic, or cauda equina)
-
Idiopathic
-
Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative proctitis, Crohn's disease)
-
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
–Misnomer: May be multiple, not restricted to rectum, and lesion may be polypoid
–Neoplasm is a concern
-
Pruritus ani
-
Trauma
-
Anal sex
-
Constipation
-
Diarrhea
-
Less common causes (“zebras”) include familial rectal pain, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, prostatitis, myopathies, foreign bodies, and compression or inflammation of sacral nerves
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: In a Page: Signs and Symptoms, 2004
Rectal pain:
Medical causes
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
Abscess (perirectal)
A perirectal abscess can occur in various locations in the rectum and anus, causing pain in the perianal area. Typically, a superficial abscess produces constant, throbbing local pain that’s exacerbated by sitting or walking. The local pain associated with a deeper abscess may begin insidiously, commonly high in the rectum or even in the lower abdomen, and is accompanied by an indurated anal mass. The patient may also develop associated signs and symptoms, such as a fever, malaise, anal swelling and inflammation, purulent drainage, and local tenderness.
Anal fissure
An anal fissure is a longitudinal crack in the anal lining that causes sharp rectal pain on defecation. The patient typically experiences a burning sensation and gnawing pain that can continue up to 4 hours after defecation. Fear of provoking this pain may lead to acute constipation. The patient may also develop anal pruritus and extreme tenderness and may report finding spots of blood on the toilet tissue after defecation.
Anorectal fistula
Pain develops when a tract formed between the anal canal and skin temporarily seals. It persists until drainage resumes. Other chief complaints include pruritus and drainage of pus, blood, mucus and, occasionally, stool.
Hemorrhoids
Thrombosed or prolapsed hemorrhoids cause rectal pain that may worsen during defecation and abate after it. The patient’s fear of provoking the pain may lead to constipation. Usually, rectal pain is accompanied by severe itching. Internal hemorrhoids may also produce mild, intermittent bleeding that characteristically occurs as spotting on the toilet tissue or on the stool surface. External hemorrhoids are visible outside the anal sphincter.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition), 2006
Rectal prolapse:
Causes and incidence
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Rectal prolapse usually occurs in children younger than age 6 and in adults in their 40s and 70s. It’s commonly associated with other conditions, such as pinworms (enterobiasis), whipworm infection (trichuriasis), cystic fibrosis, malnutrition and malabsorption (such as celiac disease), constipation, and previous trauma to the anus or pelvic area.
True incidence figures are unavailable because many cases go unreported. Females are affected more often than males, accounting for 80% to 90% of reported cases.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Rectal pain:
Medical causes
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
Abscess (perirectal)
This abscess can occur in various locations in the rectum and anus, causing pain in the perianal area. Typically, a superficial abscess produces constant, throbbing local pain that’s exacerbated by sitting or walking. The local pain associated with a deeper abscess may begin insidiously, often high in the rectum or even in the lower abdomen, and is accompanied by an indurated anal mass. The patient may also develop associated signs and symptoms, such as fever, malaise, anal swelling and inflammation, purulent drainage, and local tenderness.
Abscess (prostatic)
This disorder occasionally produces rectal pain. Common associated findings include urine retention and frequency, dysuria, and fever. A rectal examination may reveal prostatic tenderness and gas.
Anal fissure
This longitudinal crack in the anal lining causes sharp rectal pain on defecation. The patient typically experiences a burning sensation and gnawing pain that can continue up to 4 hours after defecation. Fear of provoking this pain may lead to acute constipation. The patient may also develop anal pruritus and extreme tenderness and may report finding spots of blood on the toilet tissue after defecation.
Anorectal fistula
Pain develops when a tract formed between the anal canal and skin temporarily seals. It persists until drainage resumes. Other chief complaints include pruritus and drainage of pus, blood, mucus, and occasionally stool.
Cryptitis
This disorder results when particles of stool that are lodged in the anal folds decay and cause infection, which may produce dull anal pain or discomfort and anal pruritus.
Hemorrhoids
Thrombosed or prolapsed hemorrhoids cause rectal pain that may worsen during defecation and abate after it. The patient’s fear of provoking the pain may lead to constipation. Usually, rectal pain is accompanied by severe itching. Internal hemorrhoids may also produce mild, intermittent bleeding that characteristically occurs as spotting on the toilet tissue or on the stool surface. External hemorrhoids are visible outside the anal sphincter.
Proctalgia fugax
With this disorder, muscle spasms of the rectum and pelvic floor produce sudden, severe episodes of rectal pain that last up to several minutes and then disappear. The patient may report being awakened by the pain, which is sometimes associated with stress or anxiety and relieved by food and drink.
Rectal cancer
Rectal pain, bleeding, tenesmus, and a hard, nontender mass are typical findings in this rare form of cancer.
Other causes
Anal intercourse
Shearing forces may cause inflammation or tearing of the mucous membranes and discomfort.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition), 2006
Rectal Pain:
Differential Overview
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)
❑ Hemorrhoid
❑ Rectal fissure
❑ Prostatitis
❑ Anal fistula
❑ Pruritus ani
❑ Fecal impaction
❑ Coccydynia
❑ Perirectal abscess
❑ Infected pilonidal cyst
❑ Ulcerative proctitis
❑ Infective proctitis
❑ Proctalgia fugax
❑ Anal carcinoma
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis, 2007
Rectal pain:
Medical causes
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Abscess
A perirectal abscess can occur in various locations in the rectum and anus, causing pain in the perianal area. Typically, a superficial abscess produces constant, throbbing, local pain that’s exacerbated by sitting or walking. The local pain associated with a deeper abscess may begin insidiously high in the rectum or even in the lower abdomen and is accompanied by an indurated anal mass. The patient may also develop such associated signs and symptoms as fever, malaise, anal swelling and inflammation, purulent drainage, and local tenderness.
A prostatic abscess occasionally produces rectal pain. Common associated findings include urine retention and frequency, dysuria, and fever. A rectal examination may reveal prostatic tenderness and gas.
Anal fissure
An anal fissure is a longitudinal crack in the anal lining that causes sharp rectal pain on defecation. The patient typically experiences a burning sensation and gnawing pain that can continue up to 4 hours after defecation. Fear of provoking this pain may lead to acute constipation. The patient may also develop anal pruritus and extreme tenderness and may report finding spots of blood on the toilet tissue after defecation.
Anorectal fistula
Pain develops when a tract formed between the anal canal and skin temporarily seals. It persists until drainage resumes. Other chief complaints of an anorectal fistula include pruritus and drainage of pus, blood, mucus and, occasionally, stool.
Cryptitis
Cryptitis results when particles of stool that are lodged in the anal folds decay and cause infection, which may produce dull anal pain or discomfort and anal pruritus. Intense pain may occur when the anal sphincter contracts.
Hemorrhoids
Thrombosed or prolapsed hemorrhoids cause rectal pain that may worsen during defecation and abate after it. The patient’s fear of provoking the pain may lead to constipation. Usually, rectal pain is accompanied by severe itching. Internal hemorrhoids may also produce mild, intermittent bleeding that characteristically occurs as spotting on the toilet tissue or on the stool surface. External hemorrhoids are visible outside the anal sphincter.
Proctalgia fugax
With proctalgia fugax, muscle spasms of the rectum and pelvic floor produce sudden, severe episodes of rectal pain that last up to several minutes and then disappear. The patient may report being awakened by the pain, which is sometimes associated with stress or anxiety and relieved by food and drink.
Other causes
Anal intercourse
Shearing forces may cause inflammation or tearing of the mucous membranes and discomfort.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Rectal pain:
Medical causes
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
Abscess (perirectal).A perirectal abscess can occur in various locations in the rectum and anus, causing pain in the perianal area. Typically, a superficial abscess produces constant, throbbing local pain that's exacerbated by sitting or walking. The local pain associated with a deeper abscess may begin insidiously, commonly high in the rectum or even in the lower abdomen, and is accompanied by an indurated anal mass. The patient may also develop associated signs and symptoms, such as fever, malaise, anal swelling and inflammation, purulent drainage, and local tenderness.
Anal fissure.An anal fissure causes sharp rectal pain on defecation. The patient typically experiences a burning sensation and gnawing pain that can continue up to 4 hours after defecation. Fear of provoking this pain may lead to acute constipation. The patient may also develop anal pruritus and extreme tenderness and may report finding spots of blood on the toilet tissue after defecation.
Anorectal fistula.Anorectal fistula causes rectal pain to develop when a tract formed between the anal canal and skin temporarily seals. It persists until drainage resumes. Other chief complaints include pruritus and drainage of pus, blood, mucus and, occasionally, stools.
Hemorrhoids.Thrombosed or prolapsed hemorrhoids cause rectal pain that may worsen during defecation and abate after it. The patient's fear of provoking the pain may lead to constipation. Usually, rectal pain is accompanied by severe itching. Internal hemorrhoids may also produce mild, intermittent bleeding that characteristically occurs as spotting on the toilet tissue or on the stool surface. External hemorrhoids are visible outside the anal sphincter.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Sexual contact can sometimes result in problems. An unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases may be some of those consequences. But by...
Stress takes its toll by making us anxious, depressed and not able to function as fully as we'd like. What many don't know is that stress can...
Health insurance is important to everyone, especially people with chronic conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Tune in to...
Sleep is necessary to feel refreshed, but now we know sleep actually impacts the way the body functions. Sleeping poorly can affect how often you get...
See full list of 4 related videos
» Next page: Symptoms of Rectocele
Rate This Website
What do you think about the features of this website?
Take our user survey and have your say:
Website User Survey
Medical Tools & Articles:
Next articles:
Tools & Services:
Medical Articles:
Forums & Message Boards
- Ask or answer a question at the Boards:
