Treatments for Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
Treatments for Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
The list of treatments mentioned in various sources
for Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
includes the following list.
Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment
or change in treatment plans.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: Is the Diagnosis Correct?
The first step in getting correct treatment is
to get a correct diagnosis.
Differential diagnosis list for Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome may include:
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Drugs and Medications used to treat Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome:
Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any prescription drug, OTC drug, medication, treatment
or change in treatment plans.
Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome include:
Discussion of treatments for Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome:
Physicians use a variety of drugs to treat RSDS.
Elevation of the extremity and physical therapy are also used to treat
RSDS. Injection of a local anestheticis usually the first step in
treatment. TENS (transcutaneous electrical stimulation), a procedure in
which brief pulses of electricity are applied to nerve endings under the
skin, has helped some patients in relieving chronic pain. In some cases,
surgical or chemical sympathectomy -- interruption of the affected portion
of the sympathetic nervous system -- is necessary to relieve pain.
Surgical sympathectomy involves cutting the nerve or nerves, destroying
the pain almost instantly, but surgery may also destroy other sensations
as well.
(Source: excerpt from
NINDS Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Information Page: NINDS)
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Book Excerpts: Treatment of Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
Treatments of Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: Online Medical Books
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Complex regional pain syndrome:
Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Treatment typically includes a combination of therapies such as drug therapy, with an anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, vasodilator, and analgesic used singly or in varying combinations, depending on the patient and the severity of symptoms. Steroids may be given in some patients; others may be given bone loss medications such as Actonel. Physical therapy to the injured area, application of heat and cold, the use of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator unit, biofeedback, and psychological support are helpful for some patients.
Treatment may also include techniques for interrupting the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, such as nerve or regional blocks. Surgical sympathectomy — radical surgery that involves cutting the nerves to destroy the pain — may be done in severe cases; however, this method is rarely used because other sensation may be destroyed in the process.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Posttraumatic stress disorder:
Treatment
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))
Treatment of PTSD aims to reduce the target symptoms, prevent chronic disability, and promote occupational and social rehabilitation. Specific treatments may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Antianxiety and antidepressant drugs or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.
Support groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.
Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented. Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational settings are also available for victims of chronic PTSD.
Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005
Complex regional pain syndrome:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
Treatment options include drug therapy (such as an anti-inflammatory, an antidepressant, a vasodilator, and an analgesic), physical therapy to the injured area, and psychological support.
Techniques for interrupting the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, such as nerve or regional blocks, may also be included.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Posttraumatic stress disorder:
Treatment
(Handbook of Diseases)
The goals of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder include reducing the target symptoms, preventing chronic disability, and promoting occupational and social rehabilitation.
Specific treatments
Effective treatment may emphasize behavioral techniques (such as relaxation therapy to decrease anxiety and induce sleep or progressive desensitization). Anxiolytics and antidepressants or psychotherapy (supportive, insight, or cathartic) may minimize the risks of dependency and chronicity.
Support groups
Such groups are highly effective and are provided through many Veterans Administration centers and crisis clinics. These groups provide a forum in which victims of this disorder can work through their feelings with others who have had similar conflicts.
Group settings are appropriate for most degrees of symptoms presented.
Some group programs include spouses and families in their treatment process. Rehabilitation programs in physical, social, and occupational areas are also available for victims of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.
Many patients need treatment for depression, alcohol or drug abuse, or medical conditions before psychological healing can take place. Treatment of this disorder may be complex, and the prognosis varies.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003
Deep tendon reflexes, hyperactive:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Provide emotional support to the patient and his family. Explain all procedures and treatments. Help the patient relax and provide him with quiet activities. Explain safety measures to the patient and his family.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Babinski's reflex:
Patient counseling
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
Prepare the patient for diagnostic tests by telling him what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Reinforce the need for the patient to call for help before getting out of bed. Discuss ways to maintain a safe environment at home with the patient, his family, and caregivers. Teach the patient to use adaptive devices, such as braces or crutches, to maintain independence with activities of daily living.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses, 2007
Deep tendon reflexes, hyperactive:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Prepare the patient for diagnostic tests to evaluate hyperactive DTRs, such as laboratory tests for serum calcium, magnesium, and ammonia levels; spinal X-rays; magnetic resonance imaging; a computed tomography scan; lumbar puncture; and myelography.
▪ If motor weakness accompanies hyperactive DTRs, perform or encourage range-of-motion exercises to preserve muscle integrity and prevent deep vein thrombosis.
▪ Reposition the patient frequently, supply a special mattress, provide skin care, and ensure adequate nutrition to prevent skin breakdown.
▪ Administer a muscle relaxant and sedative to relieve severe muscle contractions.
▪ Keep emergency resuscitation equipment on hand.
▪ Provide a quiet, calm atmosphere to decrease neuromuscular excitability.
▪ Assist with activities of daily living, and provide emotional support.
Patient teaching
▪ Explain the diagnosis, procedures, and treatments to the family.
▪ Discuss measures necessary to keep the patient safe.
▪ Provide emotional support.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
Babinski's reflex [Extensor plantar reflex]:
Nursing considerations
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
▪ Because Babinski's reflex usually occurs with incoordination, weakness, and spasticity, all of which increase the patient's risk of injury, assist the patient with activity and keep his environment free from obstructions.
▪ Prepare the patient for diagnostic tests, such as a computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain or spine, angiography or myelography and, possibly, a lumbar puncture to clarify or confirm the cause of Babinski's reflex.
Patient teaching
▪ Caution the patient about the need to call for assistance when getting out of bed.
▪ Discuss ways to maintain a safe environment.
▪ Instruct the patient in the use of adaptive devices.
▪ Explain diagnostic tests and procedures.
▪ Teach the patient about the disorder and treatment plan after a diagnosis is established.
» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »
Source: Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms, 2007
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