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Symptoms of Respiratory failure

Symptoms of Respiratory failure

The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Respiratory failure includes the 9 symptoms listed below:

Research symptoms & diagnosis of Respiratory failure:

Respiratory failure: Complications

Review medical complications possibly associated with Respiratory failure:

Respiratory failure Symptoms: Book Excerpts

Research More About Respiratory failure

Do I have Respiratory failure?

Respiratory failure: Medical Mistakes

Respiratory failure: Undiagnosed Conditions

Diseases that may be commonly undiagnosed in related medical areas:

Home Diagnostic Testing

Home medical tests related to Respiratory failure:

Wrongly Diagnosed with Respiratory failure?

The list of other diseases or medical conditions that may be on the differential diagnosis list of alternative diagnoses for Respiratory failure includes:

  • Asthma - Acute respiratory failure
  • COPD - Acute respiratory failure
  • Airway obstruction - Acute respiratory failure
  • Left ventricular dysfunction - Acute respiratory failure
  • Mitral regurg - Acute respiratory failure
  • more diagnoses...»

See the full list of 25 alternative diagnoses for Respiratory failure

Respiratory failure: Research Doctors & Specialists

Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.

More about symptoms of Respiratory failure:

More information about symptoms of Respiratory failure and related conditions:

Other Possible Causes of these Symptoms

Click on any of the symptoms below to see a full list of other causes including diseases, medical conditions, toxins, drug interactions, or drug side effect causes of that symptom.

Medical Books Online about Respiratory failure

Medical Books Excerpts Excerpts of published medical book chapters related to Respiratory failure are available from published medical books for more detailed information about Respiratory failure.

Medical Books Excerpts
  • HYPOXEMIA
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • HYPOXEMIA
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • HYPOXEMIA
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

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Patient Surveys for Respiratory failure

Symptoms of Respiratory failure: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the symptoms of Respiratory failure.


Acute respiratory failure in COPD: Signs and symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

In patients who have COPD with ARF, increased ventilation-perfusion mismatch and reduced alveolar ventilation decrease PaO2 (hypoxemia) and increase Paco2 (hypercapnia). This rise in carbon dioxide (CO2) lowers the pH. The resulting hypoxemia and acidemia affect all body organs, especially the CNS and the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

Specific symptoms vary with the underlying cause of ARF but may include these systems:

❑ Respiratory — Rate may be increased, decreased, or normal depending on the cause; respirations may be shallow, deep, or alternate between the two; and air hunger may occur. Cyanosis may or may not be present, depending on the hemoglobin (Hb) level and arterial oxygenation. Auscultation of the chest may reveal crackles, rhonchi, wheezing, or diminished breath sounds.

❑ CNS — When hypoxemia and hypercapnia occur, the patient may show evidence of restlessness, confusion, loss of concentration, irritability, tremulousness, diminished tendon reflexes, and papilledema; he may slip into a coma.

❑ Cardiovascular — Tachycardia, with increased cardiac output and mildly elevated blood pressure secondary to adrenal release of catecholamine, occurs early in response to low PaO2. With myocardial hypoxia, arrhythmias may develop. Pulmonary hypertension, secondary to pulmonary capillary vasoconstriction, may cause increased pressures on the right side of the heart, elevated jugular veins, an enlarged liver, and peripheral edema. Stresses on the heart may precipitate cardiac failure.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Acute respiratory failure: Signs and Symptoms
(Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition))

Shallow or deep respirations (or both), air hunger, cyanosis, adventitious breath sounds, confusion, decreased level of consciousness, tachycardia, pulmonary hypertension, irritability, decreased reflexes

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition), 2005

Acute respiratory failure in COPD: Signs and symptoms
(Handbook of Diseases)

In COPD patients with ARF, increased ventilation-perfusion mismatching and reduced alveolar ventilation decrease Pao2 (hypoxemia) and increase Paco2 (hypercapnia). This rise in carbon dioxide tension lowers the pH. The resulting hypoxemia and acidemia affect all body organs, especially the central nervous, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. Specific symptoms vary with the underlying cause of ARF but can include any of the following:

  • Respiratory symptoms. The respiratory rate may be increased, decreased, or normal, depending on the cause; respirations may be shallow or deep, or they may alternate between the two; and air hunger may occur. Cyanosis may or may not be present, depending on the hemoglobin (Hb) level and arterial oxygenation. Auscultation of the chest may reveal crackles, rhonchi, wheezes, or diminished breath sounds.
  • CNS symptoms. The patient may show evidence of restlessness, confusion, loss of concentration, irritability, tremulousness, diminished tendon reflexes, and papilledema; he may slip into a coma.
  • Cardiovascular symptoms. Tachycardia, with increased cardiac output and mildly elevated blood pressure secondary to adrenal release of catecholamines, occurs early in response to a low Pao2.With myocardial hypoxia, arrhythmias may develop. Pulmonary hypertension also occurs.

    » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: Handbook of Diseases, 2003

    Respiratory failure as a Cause of Symptoms or Medical Conditions

    When considering symptoms of Respiratory failure, it is also important to consider Respiratory failure as a possible cause of other medical conditions. The Disease Database lists the following medical conditions that Respiratory failure may cause:

    - (Source - Diseases Database)

    Respiratory failure as a symptom:

    For a more detailed analysis of Respiratory failure as a symptom, including causes, drug side effect causes, and drug interaction causes, please see our Symptom Center information for Respiratory failure.

    Medical articles and books on symptoms:

    These general reference articles may be of interest in relation to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:

    Full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    About signs and symptoms of Respiratory failure:

    The symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Respiratory failure. This signs and symptoms information for Respiratory failure has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Respiratory failure signs or Respiratory failure symptoms. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Respiratory failure may vary on an individual basis for each patient. Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed Respiratory failure symptoms.


     » Next page: Diagnostic Tests for Respiratory failure

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