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Respiratory Alkalosis

Respiratory Alkalosis: Excerpt from A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis

Central Causes


Voluntary hyperventilation
Anxiety, pain
Hypoxia
Fever
Salicylate toxicity
Head trauma
Brain tumor
Central nervous system infection
Cerebrovascular accident
Pregnancy
Recovery phase of metabolic acidosis

Cardiopulmonary Causes


Congestive heart failure
Pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism
Interstitial lung disease
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
High altitude

Other


Hepatic insufficiency
Sepsis (especially gram-negative)
Drugs
   Progesterone, medroxyprogesterone
   Xanthines (e.g., aminophylline)
   Catecholamines (massive amounts)
   Nicotine
Mechanical ventilation
Heat exposure (e.g., heat stroke)

References

1. Rose BD, p. 629. See Bibliography, 3.
2. Kaehny WD: Pathogenesis and Management of Respiratory and Mixed Acid-Base Disorders, p. 172. See Bibliography, 4.

Book Source Details

  • Book Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
  • Author(s): Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
  • Year of Publication: 1999
  • Copyright Details: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis, Copyright © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.




More About This Book:
Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Copyright: 1999
ISBN: 0-78171-943-7

 » Next page: Respiratory Failure (A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)

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