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Arthritis in a single joint, or monoarthritis, is a difficult diagnostic challenge, because any disorder affecting joints may initially present as monoarthritis. After establishing that the arthritis is truly monoarticular, the most important... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment
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... Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Rheumatoid arthritis (rare)
Systemic diseases
Psoriasis
Behçet
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... Rheumatoid arthritis*
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis*
Rheumatic fever*
Ankylosing spondylitis*
Collagen-vascular diseases
Lupus
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... Aging
Rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Progressive systemic sclerosis
Dermatomyositis, polymyositis
Infections
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... Affecting children younger than age 16, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is an inflammatory disorder of the connective tissues, characterized by joint swelling and pain or tenderness. It may also involve organs such as the skin, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment
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... A chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) primarily attacks peripheral joints and surrounding muscles, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Spontaneous remissions and unpredictable exacerbations mark the course of this... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures
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... Septic, or infectious, arthritis is a medical emergency that occurs when bacterial invasion of a joint causes inflammation of the synovial lining, effusion and pyogenesis, and destruction of bone and cartilage. Septic arthritis can lead to ankylosis and even... Causes and incidence ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures
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... Differential Overview
❑ Osteoarthritis
❑ Rheumatoid arthritis
❑ Lyme arthritis
❑ Systemic lupus... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures
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... Differential Overview
❑ Injury
❑ Gout
❑ Osteoarthritis
❑ Lyme disease
❑ Gonococcal arthritis
❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings
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... Affecting children younger than age 16, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), also known as juvenile chronic arthritis, is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the connective tissues characterized by joint swelling and pain or tenderness. It may also involve such... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations
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... A chronic, systemic inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) primarily attacks peripheral joints and surrounding muscles, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Partial remissions and unpredictable exacerbations mark the course of this potentially crippling... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Diagnosis ... Treatment ... Special considerations ... Pictures
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... A medical emergency, septic (infectious) arthritis is caused by bacterial invasion of a joint, resulting in inflammation of the synovial lining. If the organisms enter the joint cavity, effusion and pyogenesis follow, with eventual destruction of bone and... Causes ... Signs and symptoms ... Treatment ... Special considerations
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... Author:
Sonya Burroughs, MD
What to Do - Interpret the Data
LD has become the most common vector-borne disease in North America.
The highest prevalence occurs in patients aged 2 to 15 years and 30 to 59
years. In the United States,... Suggested Readings ... Pictures
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... Elizabeth Candell Chalom, MD Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - BASICS Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - description Chronic synovial inflammation of unknown etiology in at least 1 joint, for at least 6 weeks. Age of onset... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - DIAGNOSIS ... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - TREATMENT ... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - FOLLOW UP ... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - bibliography ... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - CODES ... Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic - FAQ
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... Sujit S. Iyer, MDRakesh D. Mistry, MD, MSJoel A. Fein, MD, MPH (4th Edition) Septic Arthritis - BASICS Septic Arthritis - description Microbiologic infection and inflammation of the usually sterile joint space. Septic ... Septic Arthritis - DIAGNOSIS ... Septic Arthritis - TREATMENT ... Septic Arthritis - FOLLOW UP ... Septic Arthritis - bibliography ... Septic Arthritis - CODES ... Septic Arthritis - FAQ
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... Etiology
Children are colonized with a variety of bacteria; a culture of the nasopharynx
of an asymptomatic child could yield any number of bacteria, including
Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Usually, these organisms... Presentation ... Diagnosis ... Evaluation ... Management ... Selected Readings ... Pictures
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Conventional medical treatments for arthritis have come a long way in recent years. But many people suffering from arthritis pain have found...