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Symptoms » Clubbing
 

Clubbing

Clubbing: Introduction

Clubbing: Rounded or club-like shape of fingers or foot. See free access online books about Clubbing below. See detailed information below for a list of 254 causes of Clubbing, including diseases and drug side effect causes.

» Review Causes of Clubbing: full list

Causes of Clubbing:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Clubbing. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

See full list of 254 causes of Clubbing

» Review Causes of Clubbing: full list

Causes of Types of Clubbing:

Review the causes of these more specific types of Clubbing:

Review causes of types of Clubbing in more specific categories:

See full list of 13 types for Clubbing

Clubbing: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Clubbing, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

See full list of 2709 Symptom Checker combinations related to Clubbing

Clubbing Treatments

Review further information on Clubbing Treatments.

Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Clubbing. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  1. How long have you noticed clubbing of the fingers (increase in the soft tissue of the distal part of the fingers and toes)?
  2. Past medical history?

    Why: e.g. congenital heart disease and rheumatic heart disease can increase the risk of endocarditis; known cyanotic congenital heart disease; bronchiectasis; cystic fibrosis; Crohn's disease; Ulcerative colitis; Coeliac disease.

  3. Occupational or other exposure to asbestos?

    Why: may indicate asbestosis or pleural mesothelioma as cause of clubbing.

  4. Family history?

    Why: e.g. cystic fibrosis, cyanotic congenital heart disease, thyroid disorders, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis.

  5. Cigarette smoking

    Why: now and in the past? - increases the risk of lung cancer and increases the severity of asbestosis.

  6. more questions...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Clubbing (10 listings)

Videos for Clubbing

Club Drugs and HIV

Club Drugs and HIVMany people think that the HIV epidemic is over. But recently there has been a spike in the number of new infections. Experts say that certain club...

Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal AntibodiesTargeted therapies—treatments that zero in on cancerous cells—are among the current treatments for fighting cancer. One type of targeted...

 

Radioimmunotherapy Safety

Radioimmunotherapy SafetyThe newest strategy in the fight against cancer is harnessing the power of radiation by linking it to targeted drug therapy. Learn the precautions...

Poor Sleep's Effect on Health

Poor Sleep's Effect on HealthSleep is necessary to feel refreshed, but now we know sleep actually impacts the way the body functions. Sleeping poorly can affect how often you get...

 
See full list of 4 related videos

Stories from Users for Clubbing

Real-life user stories relating to Clubbing:

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Clubbing or relevant symptoms:

Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Clubbing) may include:

  1. Blueness of the tongue or lips?

    Why: determines presence of cyanosis and thus may suggest cyanotic congenital heart disease and pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysms.

  2. Cough or shortness of breath?

    Why: may suggest a lung condition such as bronchiectasis, chronic interstitial fibrosis, asbestosis, emphysema, lung cancer, lung abscess, cystic fibrosis or tuberculosis.

  3. Fever?

    Why: may suggest empyema (pus in the cavity enclosing the lungs), lung abscess, tuberculosis, subacute bacterial endocarditis.

  4. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

    Why: e.g. intolerance to heat, tremor, agitation, weight loss, increased appetite.

  5. more symptoms...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Clubbing (10 listings)

Clubbing: Comorbid Symptoms

Some of the comorbid or associated medical symptoms for Clubbing may include these symptoms:

All associated co-morbid symptoms for Clubbing

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Clubbing

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Clubbing:

Diagnostic tests for Clubbing:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Clubbing. Some of these are listed below :

  • Physical examination
    • Inspect fingernails and toenails from the side to determine if there is true clubbing i.e. a loss of the angle between the nail bed and the finger. A subtle sign may be an increased in sponginess of the proximal nail bed
    • Temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure
    • Heart and lung examination to detect any signs of cardiac or respiratory disease
    • Examine for thyroid enlargement
  • more tests...»

See full list of 21 diagnostic tests for Clubbing

Home Diagnostic Testing and Clubbing

Home medical tests possibly related to Clubbing:

Diagnostic Guides for Clubbing

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Clubbing from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Clubbing. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Clubbing

Medical Books Excerpts
  • Clubbing
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • Clubbing
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Clubbing
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • Clubfoot
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Clubbing
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Clubbing
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
 

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Clubbing: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:

Hospitals & Clinics: Clubbing

Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to Clubbing:

Research Hospital & Clinic Quality Ratings » »

Patient Surveys for Clubbing

Definitions of Clubbing:

Clubbing: A condition affecting the fingers and toes in which proliferation of distal soft tissues, especially the nail beds, results in thickening and widening of the extremities of the digits; the nails are abnormally curved, the nail beds excessively compressible, and skin over them red and shiny.hippocratic nails, under nail
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

A condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease
- (Source - WordNet 2.1)

Organs affected by Clubbing:

The list of organs typically affected by Clubbing may include, but is not limited to:

Detailed list of causes of Clubbing

The list below shows some of the causes of Clubbing mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 254 causes of Clubbing

How Common are these Causes of Clubbing?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Clubbing. Of the 254 causes of Clubbing that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 2 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 3 causes are "common" diseases
  • 4 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 0 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 6 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 245 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 254 causes of Clubbing

Conditions listing symptoms: Clubbing:

The following list of conditions have 'Clubbing' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

A

  • Absent patellae - scrotal hypoplasia - renal anomalies - facial dysmorphism - mental retardation ... clubfoot
  • Acetaminophen - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Adducted thumbs - arthrogryposis, Christian type ... clubfoot
  • Alprazolam - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Aminopterin - Teratogenic Agent ... talipes
  • Amobarbital - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Amoxicillin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ankylosis - facial anomalies - pulmonary hypoplasia syndrome ... clubfoot
  • Arthrogryposis - severe scoliosis ... clubfoot
  • Arthrogryposis, congenital - myopathic seizures ... clubfoot
  • Asbestos conditions ... Finger clubbing
  • Ataxia - apraxia - mental retardation, X-linked ... clubfeet
  • Ataxia - diabetes - goiter - gonadal insufficiency ... clubfoot
  • Aureomycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Azathioprine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    B

  • Benadryl - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Benzthiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Berylliosis ... clubbed fingernails in chronic cases with prolonged exposure
  • Biaxin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Bindewald-Ulmer-Muller syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • Brachycephaly - deafness - cataract - mental retardation ... clubfoot
  • Brachycephaly - deafness - cataract - microstomia - mental retardation ... clubfoot
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Ammonia inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Chlorine inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Diacetyl inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Hydrogen bromide inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Hydrogen chloride inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Hydrogen fluoride inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Hydrogen sulfide inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Methyl isocyanate inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Nitrogen Oxide inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Ozone inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Phosgene inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Polyamide-amine dyes inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Sulphur dioxide inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans - Thionyl chloride inhalation ... finger clubbing
  • Brugsch's syndrome ... clubbed toes, clubbed fingers

    C

  • Carbamazepine - Teratogenic Agent ... talipes
  • Cardiac malformation ... finger clubbing
  • Chemical poisoning - Asbestos ... finger clubbing
  • Chlorothiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Chlorpromazine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Chlortetracycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ciclosporin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfeet
  • Ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis ... finger clubbing
  • Clarithromycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Clomiphene - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Clomocycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Cocaine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Common ventricle ... finger clubbing
  • Congenital arteriovenous shunt ... finger clubbing
  • Congenital cardiovascular malformations ... finger clubbing
  • Conotruncal heart malformations ... finger clubbing
  • Cortisone - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Cousin Walbrau Cegarra Syndrome ... clubfeet
  • Cranio osteoarthropathy ... finger clubbing
  • Craniofacial dysostosis - arthrogryposis - progeroid appearence ... clubfoot
  • Crixan - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Cyclosporin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfeet
  • Cyclosporine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfeet
  • Cyclothiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    D

  • Declomycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Declostatin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Del (2) (q33-q36) ... clubfoot
  • Del (2) (q34-q36) ... clubfoot
  • Del (3) (p14.2-p12) ... clubfoot
  • Del (3) (pter-p25.23) ... clubfoot
  • Del (3) (q12-q23) ... clubfeet
  • Del (3) (q13.12-q21.3) ... clubfeet
  • Demeclocycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Dextrocardia-bronchiectasis-sinusitis ... finger clubbing
  • Dimedrol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Diphenhydramine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Distinctive Craniofacial Features - Pterygia - Mental Retardation ... clubfeet
  • Disulfiram - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Diuril - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Double outlet right ventricle ... finger clubbing
  • Doxycycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ductus arteriosus, patent reversed flow ... clubbing
  • Duodenal atresia tetralogy of Fallot ... finger clubbing
  • Dup (2) (q21-q31) ... clubfoot
  • Dup (2) (q33-qter) ... clubfeet
  • Dup (2) (q33.1-q35) ... clubfoot
  • Dup (2) (q34-qter) ... clubfoot
  • Dup (3) (p22-p14) ... clubfoot
  • Dup (3) (pter-p23) ... clubfeet
  • Dup (3) (pter-p25) and del (18) (q21-qter) ... clubfoot
  • Dup (3) (q25-q28) ... clubfeet
  • Dup (3) (q25-qter) ... clubfoot

    E

  • Ebstein's anomaly ... finger clubbing
  • Ecstacy - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ectodermal dysplasia - arthrogryposis - diabetes mellitus ... clubfoot
  • Eisenmenger Syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • Emanuel syndrome ... clubfoot
  • Ephedrine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ergotamine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Erythromycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Eye defects - arachnodactyly - cardiopathy ... clubfoot

    F

  • Fallot syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • Familial interstitial fibrosis ... clubbing
  • Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Fenfluramine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Fibrosing alveolitis ... finger clubbing
  • Fibular hypoplasia or aplasia - femoral bowing - oligodactyly ... clubfoot
  • Fischer Syndrome ... finger clubbing

    G

  • Gentamicin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    H

  • Hamman-Rich syndrome ... clubbing
  • Heart cancer ... finger clubbing
  • Herbal Agent adverse reaction - Senna ... finger clubbing
  • Humerospinal dysostosis - congenital heart disease ... clubfoot
  • Hydrochlorothiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Hypoplastic thumbs - hydranencephaly ... clubfoot

    I

  • Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis ... clubbing
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis ... fingertips enlargement (clubbing)
  • Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ... clubbing
  • Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Indigo Carmine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Infex - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Insulin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Isoproterenol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ivemark Syndrome ... finger clubbing

    J

  • Jansen type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia ... clubbed fingers

    K

  • Klaricid - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    L

  • Lamotrigine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Lederle - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ledermycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Lissencephaly type III - metacarpal bone dysplasia ... clubfoot
  • Lithium - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Low birth weight - dwarfism - dysgammaglobulinemia ... clubfoot
  • Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia ... finger clubbing

    M

  • Marie-Bamberg syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • MDMA - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Mental mixed retardation - deafness - clubbed digits ... clubbed fingers
  • Mental mixed retardation deafnes clubbed digits ... clubbed fingers
  • Mental retardation - hip luxation - G6PD variant ... clubfoot
  • Mental Retardation - Pterygia - Shortness - Distinctive Facial Appearance ... clubfeet
  • Mental retardation - unusual facies - talipes - hand anomalies ... clubfoot
  • Methacycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Methocarbamol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Methotrexate - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Methyclothiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Metolazone - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Miconazole - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Microcephaly - seizures - mental retardation - heart disorders ... clubfoot
  • Mifepristone - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Minocycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Misoprostol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    N

  • Nasopharyngeal teratoma with Dandy-Walker - diaphragmatic hernia ... clubfoot
  • Neomycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Nytol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    O

  • Omeprazole - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta - congenital joint contractures ... clubfoot
  • Oxytetracycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    P

  • Papaverine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Paramethadione - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Paroxetine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Penicillamine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Penicillamine, D - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • Phenylephrine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Pizotifen - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Polythiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Prednisone - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension - Dexfenfluramine-associated ... finger clubbing
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension - Fenfluramine-associated ... finger clubbing
  • Progestagen - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Prosencephaly - cerebellar dysgenesis ... clubfoot
  • Pseudoephedrine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Pterygia - Mental retardation - Distinctive Craniofacial Features ... clubfeet
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, congenital ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary arterio-veinous aneurysm ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula ... finger clubbing, clubbed toes
  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary fibrosis /granuloma ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary hemangiomatosis ... clubbing of digits
  • Pulmonary hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary surfactant protein B, deficiency of ... finger clubbing
  • Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension ... finger clubbing

    Q

  • Quinethazone - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    R

  • Radial defect - Robin sequence ... club foot
  • Radio digito - facial dysplasia ... clubfoot
  • Ranitidine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Renal dysplasia - limb defects syndrome ... clubfoot
  • Richieri-Costa Pereira syndrome ... clubfoot

    S

  • Secondary pulmonary hypertension ... finger clubbing
  • Shell nail syndrome ... clubbed fingers
  • Short stature - craniofacial anomalies - genital hypoplasia ... clubfeet
  • Short stature - Robin sequence - cleft mandible - hand anomalies - clubfoot ... clubfoot
  • Short stature - talipes - natal teeth ... talipes, clubfoot
  • Simvastatin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Skeletal dysplasia - mental retardation ... clubfoot
  • Streptomycin - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Sulfasalazine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Sulphasalazine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Sumatriptan - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction ... finger clubbing
  • Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction, Pulmonary, 1 ... finger clubbing
  • Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction, Pulmonary, 2 ... finger clubbing
  • Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction, Pulmonary, 3 ... finger clubbing

    T

  • Taussig Bing syndrome ... finger clubbing
  • Terpin hydrate - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Tetracycline - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Thiopropazate - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Tibia absent - polydactyly - arachnoid cyst ... clubfoot
  • Tolbutamide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Triaminic - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Trichlormethiazide - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Tricuspid atresia ... clubbing
  • Trimethadione - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Trip (2) (q11.2-q21) ... clubfoot

    V

  • Valproic Acid - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Ventricular septal defect ... clubbing of fingers
  • Vinblastine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Vincristine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    Z

  • Zidovudine - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot
  • Zuclopenthixol - Teratogenic Agent ... clubfoot

    Conditions listing complications: Clubbing:

    The following list of conditions have 'Clubbing' or similar listed as a complication in our database. The distinction between a symptom and complication is not always clear, and conditions mentioning this symptom as a complication may also be relevant. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

    C

  • Cystic Fibrosis ... finger clubbing

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  • Causes of Clubbing Based on Risk Factors

    This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Clubbing based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Diabetes - history of diabetes or family history of diabetes?

    Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Clubbing?

    Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Clubbing, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.

    Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :

    Classifications of Clubbing:

    Subtypes of Clubbing:

    Finger clubbing (60 causes), Clubfoot (368 causes), Clubbed fingers (6 causes), Clubbing of fingers (1 cause)

    Symptoms related to Clubbing:

    Clubbing (451 causes), Clubbing of toes (1 cause), Finger symptoms (1097 causes), Schamroth's test, Lung cancer (1 cause), Interstitial lung disease, Tuberculosis, Congenital cyanotic heart disease, Hyperthyroidism (17 causes), Cirrhosis

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    Medical News summaries about Clubbing

    Our news pages contain the following medical news summaries about Clubbing and many other medical conditions:

    Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Finger clubbing:

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:


     » Next page: Causes of Clubbing

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