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Cognitive impairment
- Cognitive impairment: Introduction
- Causes (452 conditions)
- Types
- Diagnosis Checklist (22 listings)
- Misdiagnosis
- Diagnostic Guides (Online)
- Diagnostic tests (29 listings)
- Symptom Checker
- Drug interaction causes (20 listings)
- Videos
- Definitions
- Choose Doctor
- Classifications
- News (13 listings)
- Stories from Users
Cognitive impairment: Introduction
Mental cognition refers to the various mental processes that underpin our rational thinking.
» Review Causes of Cognitive impairment: full list
Causes of Cognitive impairment:
The following medical conditions are some of the possible
causes of Cognitive impairment.
There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor
about your symptoms.
- Other symptoms or medical conditions that may need to be considered for a more precise consideration of cognitive symptoms include:
- Mental retardation
- Down syndrome
- Learning disorders
- Brain conditions
- Physical diseases
- Certain vitamin deficiencies
- Certain metabolic disorders (see Metabolic disorder)
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Alcoholism
- more causes...»
See full list of 452 causes of Cognitive impairment
» Review Causes of Cognitive impairment: full list
Causes of Types of Cognitive impairment:
Review the causes of these more specific types of Cognitive impairment:
- Neurologic disorders (32 causes)
- Mental changes (20 causes)
- Progressive mental deterioration (51 causes)
- Impaired thinking (21 causes)
- Neurological problems (26 causes)
- Disorganization (45 causes)
- Intellectual impairment (357 causes)
- Abnormal thinking
- Changes in intellectual functioning (29 causes)
- more types...»
See full list of 100 types for Cognitive impairment
Cognitive impairment: Symptom Checker
Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Cognitive impairment, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.
Symptom Checker
Symptom Checker
- Cognitive impairment and Mental problems (359 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Behavioral symptoms (353 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Personality symptoms (346 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Head symptoms (277 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Muscle symptoms (258 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Movement symptoms (230 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Nerve symptoms (212 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Sensations (190 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Seizures (189 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Face symptoms (185 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Weakness (184 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Muscle weakness (182 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Spasms (182 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Pain (175 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Society problems (173 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Muscle spasms (172 causes)
- Cognitive impairment and Digestive symptoms (159 causes)
- more...»
See full list of 3975 Symptom Checker combinations related to Cognitive impairment
Causes of General Symptom Types
Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:
- Mental problems (2688 causes)
- Behavioral symptoms (3944 causes)
- Personality symptoms (3457 causes)
- more symptoms...»
Causes of Similar Symptoms to Cognitive impairment
Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Cognitive impairment:
- Mental symptoms (2688 causes)
- Concentration difficulty (307 causes)
- Memory symptoms (297 causes)
- Forgetfulness (295 causes)
- Delirium (358 causes)
- Delusions (147 causes)
- Learning disabilities (389 causes)
- Mental retardation (1880 causes)
- more symptoms...»
Diagnostic Guides for Cognitive impairment
Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Cognitive impairment from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Cognitive impairment. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Cognitive impairment
- "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
- [ read ]
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
- [ read ]
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
- [ read ]
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
- [ read ]
Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
Misdiagnosis and Cognitive impairment
Parental fears about toddler behavior often unfounded: There are many behaviors in infants and toddlers that may give rise to a fear that the child has some form of...read more »
Undiagnosed stroke leads to misdiagnosed aphasia: BBC News UK reported on a man who had been institutionalized and treated for mental illness because he suffered from...read more »
Vitamin B12 deficiency under-diagnosed: The condition of Vitamin B12 deficiency is a possible misdiagnosis of various conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (see symptoms of multiple...read more »
Read more about Misdiagnosis and Cognitive impairment
Diagnostic tests for Cognitive impairment:
Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Cognitive impairment. Some of these are listed below :
- Physical examination
- Temperature
- Neck stiffness may suggest meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Assessment of vision and hearing
- Neurological examination to look for focal neurological signs and papilledema
- more tests...»
See full list of 29
diagnostic tests for Cognitive impairment
Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)
During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Cognitive impairment. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:
- How long have you noticed the cognitive impairment? - to determine if acute or chronic. If acute in nature must consider delirium as possible cause of cognitive impairment. Delirium is an acute confusional state due to many causes e.g. infection, drug intoxication, alcohol withdrawal, liver failure, kidney failure, hypoxia, low blood sugar, stroke, heart attack or head injury.
- What exactly do you mean by cognitive impairment? - many symptoms can be used to explain cognitive impairment e.g. forgetfulness, poor concentration, confusion, disorientation, dementia, learning disability, mental retardation, delusion, paranoia, hallucinations, disorganization, indecisiveness.
- What is the age of the patient with cognitive impairment? - if a child must consider attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disorders , causes of mental retardation e.g. fragile X syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Down syndrome, trisomy 18, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebral palsy, Chiari malformation, fetal alcohol syndrome, hydrocephalus, Rett's syndrome, Soto's syndrome, microcephaly, autism, Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- If patient is a child, what are the details of the pregnancy, birth and new born? - may detect prenatal infections, prenatal drugs and toxins, birth trauma, neonatal infection as a possible cause of cognitive impairment.
- At what time of the day is the cognitive impairment worse? - e.g. if symptoms are worse in the late afternoon and at night delirium ( acute confusional state) is most likely.
- more questions...»
See Diagnosis Checklist for Cognitive impairment (22 listings)
Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)
Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Cognitive impairment) may include:
- Impulsive behavior, inattentiveness and hyperactivity? - may suggest attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
- Poor social interaction and language delay in a child? - e.g. poor eye contact, aloneness, difficulties relating to peers - may suggest autism as cause of cognitive impairment.
- Developmental milestone delay in children? - e.g. if not walking by 18 months consider Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- Symptoms of depression? - Depression may exhibit many of the features of an early dementia, especially memory impairment, slowed thinking and lack of spontaneity.
- Fever? - can suggest any infection that may cause delirium or meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscess or brain hemorrhage.
- more symptoms...»
See Diagnosis Checklist for Cognitive impairment (22 listings)
Stories from Users for Cognitive impairment
Real-life user stories relating to Cognitive impairment:
- 8 Doctors can't find out what's wrong with me please help.
- Doctors cannot figure me out?
- whiplash then accused of psychiatric illness
- No one can figure me out :(
- Can someone figure out what's going on with me? PLEASE?!!
- cloudy mind
- A ton of symptoms. Please help me out!
- Help Me Find Out If Somethings Wrong With My Baby
- i cant figure out whats wrong with me!
- Please help me before I go insane........
- What's going on with me?
- how do i know whats real and whats not
- Please help me figure this out.
- Real life Dr. House?? Help!!
- is there anyone else like me out there?
- Help me figure it out
- Can you help me out ASAP PLEASE!!
- Please help--I think this is killing me...
- Check Out These Symptoms + Tell Me What You Think
- The doctors can't figure out what's wrong with me
Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Cognitive impairment or relevant symptoms:
Videos for Cognitive impairment
Alzheimer's: The Long Goodbye
Alzheimer's disease is a common, but often misunderstood condition. Forgetfulness is just one small symptom of a larger, more complicated disease...
Seizure Control
Nearly half of all patients treated for epilepsy find it hard to take their medications as directed. Learn what steps you can take to stick with...
Organ Donation
Have you ever looked at the back of your driver's licence, come close to checking "yes" for organ donation, then changed your mind? The decision...
HIV Therapy
Combination therapy - also known at HAART - may help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives. But doctors caution that deciding when to start...
Patient Surveys for Cognitive impairment
- Patient Profile Survey
Take Survey View Results - Survey about diseases related to your Cognitive impairment
Take Survey View Results
Causes of Cognitive impairment listed in Disease Database:
Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible
causes of Cognitive impairment as a symptom include:
- Ambenonium
- Arylsulphatase A deficiency
- Behcet's disease
- Borrelia burgdorferi
- Colistimethate
- Coronary artery bypass graft
- Distigmine
- Embolism
- Fahr disease
- Haemochromatosis
- Kluver-Bucy syndrome
- Legionella pneumophila
- Leptospira hebdomadis
- Levetiracetam
- more causes...»
See full list of 452
causes of Cognitive impairment
- (Source - Diseases Database)
Drug interactions causing Cognitive impairment:
When combined, certain drugs, medications, substances or toxins may react causing Cognitive impairment as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.
- Halcion (Triazolam) and E.E.S. interaction
- Halcion (Triazolam) and E-Mycin (erythromycin) interaction
- Halcion (Triazolam) and ERYC interaction
- Halcion (Triazolam) and EryPed interaction
- Halcion (Triazolam) and Ery-Tab interaction
- Halcion (Triazolam) and Erythrocin interaction
- more interactions...»
See full list of 20 drug interactions causing Cognitive impairment
Definitions of Cognitive impairment:
Broad group of severe mental and behavioral disorders etiologically traceable to brain disease, injury, or toxicosis; psychosis associated with endocrine disorders, drugs, and metabolic or nutritional abnormalities.
- (Source - Diseases Database)
Organs affected by Cognitive impairment:
The list of organs typically affected by Cognitive impairment may include, but is not limited to:
Detailed list of causes of Cognitive impairment
The list below shows some of the causes of Cognitive impairment mentioned in various sources:
- 3 alpha methylglutaconicaciduria, type 3 - cognitive deficit
- 49,XXXXY syndrome - intellectual impairment
- Absence of septum pellucidum and septo-optic dysplasia - neurological problems
- Aceruloplasminemia - cognitive dysfunction
- Acidemia, propionic - intellectual disability
- Acrosphenosyndactylia - intellectual impairment
- more causes...»
See full list of 452 causes of Cognitive impairment
How Common are these Causes of Cognitive impairment?
This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Cognitive impairment. Of the 452 causes of Cognitive impairment that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:
- 6 causes are "very common" diseases
- 21 causes are "common" diseases
- 9 causes are "uncommon" diseases
- 19 causes are "rare" diseases
- 24 causes are "very rare" diseases
- 398 causes have no prevalence information.
See the analysis of the prevalence of 452 causes of Cognitive impairment
Conditions listing symptoms: Cognitive impairment:
The following list of conditions have 'Cognitive impairment' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.
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Conditions listing complications: Cognitive impairment:
The following list of conditions have 'Cognitive impairment' or similar listed as a complication in our database. The distinction between a symptom and complication is not always clear, and conditions mentioning this symptom as a complication may also be relevant. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.
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Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums.
Medical story forums: If you have a medical story then we want to hear it.
Causes of Cognitive impairment Based on Risk Factors
This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Cognitive impairment based
on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:
Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Cognitive impairment?
Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Cognitive impairment, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.
Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :
What are the alternative names for Cognitive impairment:
Obnubilation, Organic brain syndrome, Organic psychiatric syndrome, Brain failure, Brain syndromes, Cognition disturbance
- (Source - Diseases Database)
Classifications of Cognitive impairment:
Subtypes of Cognitive impairment:
Neurologic disorders (1 cause), Mental changes (18 causes), Progressive mental deterioration (9 causes), Impaired thinking (19 causes), Neurological problems (23 causes), Disorganization (36 causes), Intellectual impairment (26 causes), Abnormal thinking, Changes in intellectual functioning (1 cause)
Medical Conditions associated with Cognitive impairment:
Mental problems (2593 causes), Behavioral symptoms (3876 causes), Personality symptoms (3350 causes)
Symptoms related to Cognitive impairment:
Mental symptoms (2593 causes), Concentration difficulty (265 causes), Memory symptoms (274 causes), Forgetfulness (226 causes), Delirium (92 causes), Delusions (116 causes), Learning disabilities (359 causes), Mental retardation (1558 causes)
Medical articles on signs and symptoms:
Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:
- What to tell your doctor about your symptoms
- What questions will the doctor ask about your symptoms (and why)?
- What does your doctor do in a physical examination?
- What questions should you ask the doctor about a symptom or diagnosis?
- What questions to ask the doctor about the treatment
- Steps to take to get the most out of a doctor visit
- More articles on symptoms and diagnosis
These general medical articles may be of interest:
- Medical Symptom Books
- Symptoms of the Silent Killer Diseases
- Online Diagnosis
- Self Diagnosis Pitfalls
- Pitfalls of Online Diagnosis
See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis
Medical News summaries about Cognitive impairment
Our news pages contain the following medical news summaries about Cognitive impairment and many other medical conditions:
- Blood pressure and cholesterol drugs may greatly benefit some dementia sufferers
- Blood pressure lowering drugs may be effective against mental deterioration in Alzheimer's patients
- Control of blood pressure improves memory
- Delirium common amongst patients undergoing stem cell transplant
- Dementia differences
News Archives for Cognitive impairment
Medical news articles related to Cognitive impairment include:
- Rates of Mild Cognitive Impairment Higher Than Expected
- Exercise Could Cut Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Hypertension Linked to Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Cognitive Impairment Declining in Older Adults
- Health Organizations Cheer Senate Vote on Tobacco Control
- Estrogen May Combat Marijuana's Effect on Cognition
- more health news...»
Source: HealthDay News
Evidence Based Medicine Research for Cognitive impairment
Medical research papers related to Cognitive impairment include:
- Partial liquid ventilation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in paediatric acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation for cognitive function in healthy elderly people
- Mobility training after hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial
- Driving assessment for maintaining mobility and safety in drivers with dementia
- Exposure to secondhand smoke and cognitive impairment in non-smokers: national cross sectional study with cotinine measurement.
- Alzheimer disease: quantitative structural neuroimaging for detection and prediction of clinical and structural changes in mild cognitive impairment
- Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia
- Plasma fibrinogen is associated with cognitive decline and risk for dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment
Research More Evidence-Based Medicine at TripDatabase.com
More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:
- Symptom Center - over 4,000 symptoms listed
- Symptom List
- Symptom Descriptions
- All Symptoms
- Diseases Center - find symptom lists for over 13,000 diseases.
- Books on Medical Symptoms
- Books on Medical Diagnosis
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- Causes of Cognitive impairment
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- Misdiagnosis of Cognitive impairment
- DELIRIUM (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)
- DEMENTIA (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)
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