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Symptoms » Dystonia
 

Dystonia

Dystonia: Introduction

Dystonia: A neurological disorder involving involuntary sustained muscle contractions. See free access online books about Dystonia below. See detailed information below for a list of 98 causes of Dystonia, including diseases and drug side effect causes.

» Review Causes of Dystonia: full list

Causes of Dystonia:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Dystonia. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

See full list of 98 causes of Dystonia

» Review Causes of Dystonia: full list

Causes of Types of Dystonia:

Review causes of types of Dystonia in more specific categories:

See full list of 1 types for Dystonia

Dystonia: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Dystonia, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

See full list of 1955 Symptom Checker combinations related to Dystonia

Dystonia Treatments

Review information on Dystonia Treatments.

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Dystonia

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Dystonia:

Diagnostic Guides for Dystonia

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Dystonia from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Dystonia. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Dystonia

Medical Books Excerpts
  • TREMOR
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • Tremor
  • "In a Page: Signs and Symptoms" (2004)
  • Tremors
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Tremor
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • Dystonia
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Tremors
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Tremor
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Tremors
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • Tremors
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
 

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Dystonia: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:

Stories from Users for Dystonia

Real-life user stories relating to Dystonia:

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Causes of Dystonia listed in Disease Database:

Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible causes of Dystonia as a symptom include:

See full list of 98 causes of Dystonia
- (Source - Diseases Database)

Medications or substances causing Dystonia:

The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Dystonia as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.

See full list of 17 medications causing Dystonia

Article Excerpts about Dystonia

The dystonias are movement disorders in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The movements, which are involuntary and sometimes painful, may affect a single muscle; a group of muscles such as those in the arms, legs, or neck; or the entire body. (Source: excerpt from NINDS Dystonias Information Page: NINDS)

Definitions of Dystonia:

Dystonia: A syndrome of abnormal muscle contraction that produces repetitive involuntary twisting movements and abnormal posturing of the neck, trunk, face, and extremities. [dys- + G. tonos, tension]
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Abnormal involuntary movements which primarily affect the extremities, trunk, or jaw that occur as a manifestation of an underlying disease process. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of dyskinesia as a primary manifestation of disease may be referred to as dyskinesia syndromes (see MOVEMENT DISORDERS). Dyskinesias are also a relatively common manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES.
- (Source - Diseases Database)

Syndrome dominated by involuntary, sustained or spasmodic, patterned, and repetitive muscle contractions; frequently causing twisting, flexing or extending, and squeezing movements or abnormal postures.
- (Source - CRISP)

Detailed list of causes of Dystonia

The list below shows some of the causes of Dystonia mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 98 causes of Dystonia

How Common are these Causes of Dystonia?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Dystonia. Of the 98 causes of Dystonia that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 1 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 4 causes are "common" diseases
  • 0 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 3 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 2 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 92 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 98 causes of Dystonia

Conditions listing symptoms: Dystonia:

The following list of conditions have 'Dystonia' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

Symbols

  • 3- ... dystonia

    A

  • Alzheimer disease, familial, 3, with spastic paraparesis and apraxia ... Dystonia
  • Alzheimer disease, familial, 3, with spastic paraparesis and unusual plaques ... Dystonia
  • Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency ... dystonia
  • Ataxia, Hereditary, Autosomal Dominant ... dystonia
  • Ataxia, spastic, 3, autosomal recessive ... dystonia

    B

  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic 1 ... dystonia
  • Basal Ganglia Disease, Adult-Onset ... dystonia
  • Basal ganglia disease, biotin-responsive ... dystonia
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency ... dystonia

    C

  • Chemical poisoning - 4-Aminopyridine ... dystonia
  • Choreoacanthocytosis amyotrophic ... dystonia
  • Choreoathetosis-spasticity, episodic ... dystonia

    D

  • Developmental malformations - deafness - dystonia ... dystonia
  • Dystonia 12 ... dystonia
  • Dystonia 4, Torsion, Autosomal Dominant ... dystonia
  • Dystonia 6, torsion ... dystonia
  • Dystonia musculorum deformans type 1 ... dystonia
  • Dystonia musculorum deformans type 2 ... dystonia

    E

  • Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency ... dystonia

    F

  • Fahr's Syndrome ... dystonia

    G

  • Glutaric aciduria 1 ... dystonia
  • Glutaricaciduria I ... dystonia
  • Glutaricaciduria type 1 ... dystonia
  • Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency ... dystonia

    H

  • Hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase, type 2, deficiency ... dystonia

    I

  • Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia ... dystonia
  • Infantile convulsions and paroxysmal choreoathetosis, familial ... dystonia
  • Infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy ... dystonia
  • Infantile parkinsonism ... dystonia

    L

  • Leber optic atrophy ... dystonia
  • Lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency ... dystonia

    M

  • Machado-Joseph Disease ... dystonia
  • Marsden syndrome ... dystonia
  • Mental retardation, X-linked - dystonia - dysarthria ... dystonia
  • Methylmalonicaciduria, vitamin B12 unresponsive, mut 0 ... dystonia
  • Microcephaly - pontocerebellar hypoplasia - dyskinesia ... dystonia
  • Motor and cognitive disorder due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency ... dystonia
  • Myoclonic dystonia ... dystonia

    N

  • Neuroferritinopathy ... dystonia
  • Neuroferritinopathy (adult-onset basal ganglia disease) ... dystonia

    O

  • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy I ... dystonia

    P

  • Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration ... dystonia
  • Parkinson disease 2, autosomal recessive juvenile (PARK2) ... dystonia
  • Parkinson disease 6, autosomal recessive early-onset (PARK6) ... dystonia
  • Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 2B ... dystonia
  • Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 2C ... dystonia
  • Psychogenic Movement Disorders ... dystonia

    S

  • SCHAD deficiency ... dystonia
  • Segawa Syndrome ... dystonia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 ... dystonia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17 ... dystonia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21 ... dystonia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, Machado-Joseph type I ... dystonia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, Machado-Joseph type III ... dystonia

    T

  • Torsion dystonia 7 ... dystonia
  • Torsion dystonia with onset in infancy ... dystonia
  • Triose phosphate-isomerase deficiency ... dystonia
  • Triosephosphate isomerase 1 ... dystonia
  • Type 10 17b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency ... dystonia

    V

  • Van Bogaert disease ... dystonia
  • Van Bogaert's disease ... dystonia
  • Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease ... dystonia
  • Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ... Dystonia

    W

  • Wilson's Disease ... Dystonia

    X

  • Xanthomatosis cerebrotendinous ... dystonia

    Conditions listing complications: Dystonia:

    The following list of conditions have 'Dystonia' or similar listed as a complication in our database. The distinction between a symptom and complication is not always clear, and conditions mentioning this symptom as a complication may also be relevant. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

    B

  • Birth Injury ... Dystonias

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  • Causes of Dystonia Based on Risk Factors

    This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Dystonia based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Diabetes - history of diabetes or family history of diabetes?

    What are the alternative names for Dystonia:

    Muscle dystonia, Involuntary muscular movements, Dyskinesia
    - (Source - Diseases Database)

    Classifications of Dystonia:

    Medical Conditions associated with Dystonia:

    Muscle symptoms (4254 causes)

    Symptoms related to Dystonia:

    Muscle tone symptoms, Muscle spasms (1689 causes), Muscle symptoms (4254 causes), Various genetic defects, Cerebral palsy, Kernicterus (6 causes), Hypoxic injury, Head trauma (1 cause), Encephalitis (38 causes), Tumors, Congenital malformations, Fahr's disease, Hallervorden-Spatz disease

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Dystonias:

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:


     » Next page: Causes of Dystonia

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