TREATMENTS &
RESEARCH

Search the
latest
treatment
information
here.

Dr. Huntley's
Diagnosis
Checklist

Have a symptom?
See what questions
a doctor would ask.
 

Hard stool



Hard stool: Introduction

Stool hardness, stool dryness, or small stool is often really a form of constipation (see also constipation). Hard stool, dry stool, or constipation can mean many possible medical conditions. Some people distinguish hard stool from constipation by defining constipation as difficulty with bowel motions rather than hardness of stool. However, the two issues are deeply related and the medical definition of constipation usually includes a spectrum of stool hardness. Similarly, soft stool is usually considered part of the spectrum of diarrhea. Seek prompt professional medical advice about such symptoms.

» Review Causes of Hard stool: full list

Causes of Hard stool

See all 3 causes of Hard stool

Hard stool: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Hard stool, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

See full list of 174 Symptom Checker combinations related to Hard stool

Hard stool: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers

Products, offers and promotion categories available related to Hard stool:

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Hard stool

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Hard stool:

Diagnostic Guides for Hard stool

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Hard stool from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Hard stool. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Hard stool

Medical Books Excerpts
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • "In a Page: Signs and Symptoms" (2004)
  • "In a Page: Signs and Symptoms" (2004)
  • "In a Page: Signs and Symptoms" (2004)
  • "In a Page: Signs and Symptoms" (2004)
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • "Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis" (2007)
  • "Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis" (2007)
  • "Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis" (2007)
  • "Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis" (2007)
  • "Handbook of Diseases" (2003)
  • "Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series" (2007)
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • "The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics" (2006)
  • "The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics" (2006)
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Hard stool: Undiagnosed Conditions

Conditions that are commonly undiagnosed in related areas may include:

Hospitals & Clinics: Hard stool

Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to Hard stool:

Research Hospital & Clinic Quality Ratings » »

Hard stool: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:

Misdiagnosis and Hard stool

Chronic digestive conditions often misdiagnosed: When diagnosing chronic symptoms of the digestive tract, there are a variety of conditions that may be misdiagnosed. The best known, irritable bowel syndrome, is over-diagnosed, whereas other...read more »

Intestinal bacteria disorder may be hidden cause: One of the lesser known causes of diarrhea is an imbalance of bacterial in the gut, sometimes called intestinal imbalance. The...read more »

Antibiotics often causes diarrhea: The use of antibiotics are very likely to cause some level of diarrhea in patients. The reason is that antibiotics kill off...read more »

Food poisoning may actually be an infectious disease: Many people who come down with "stomach symptoms" like diarrhea assume that it's ...read more »

Mesenteric adenitis misdiagnosed as appendicitis in children: Because appendicitis is one of the more feared conditions for a child with abdominal pain, it can be over-diagnosed (it can, of course, also fail to be diagnosed with fatal effect). One of the most...read more »

Celiac disease often fails to be diagnosed cause of chronic digestive symptoms: One of the most common chronic digestive conditions is celiac disease,...read more »

Chronic digestive diseases hard to diagnose: There is an inherent difficulty in diagnosing the various types of chronic digestive diseases. Some of the better known possibilities are peptic ulcer, colon cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, or GERD. Other...read more »

Read more about Misdiagnosis and Hard stool

Hard stool: Related Rare Diseases

Rare types of medical conditions and diseases in related medical categories:

Diagnostic tests for Hard stool:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Hard stool. Some of these are listed below :

  • Physical examination
    • Inspection of external anus looking for disease that may cause hrd stools - e.g. anal fissure; or pathology that may be a result of hard stools e.g. hemorrhoids, anal fissure.
    • Igital rectal examination - if there are symptoms of intestinal obstruction and the rectum is empty it may suggest complete intestinal obstruction but if there are some feces in the rectum there may be an incomplete intestinal obstruction; if rectal mass is found it suggests colon cancer.
    • Test perianal sensation and the anal reflex to support neurological cause of bowel infrequency
  • more tests...»

See full list of 16 diagnostic tests for Hard stool

Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Hard stool. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  • When did the hard stools start? - to determine if acute or chronic e.g. if acute may suggest intestinal obstruction or bowel cancer. If hard stools are chronic need to investigate the dietary history, emotional status and toilet habits. Frequency of bowel movements? - to establish severity.
  • Consistency of bowel movements? - to establish if true constipation i.e. less than 3 stools per week or stools that are hard to evacuate.
  • Dietary history? - e.g. fast food is usually devoid of fiber; weight loss diets may be low in fiber; lack of dietary fiber in diet e.g. fruit, vegetables and wholemeal products.
  • Toilet habits over the life span? - e.g. a common cause of chronic constipation or hard stools is the habitual neglect of the impulse to defecate leading to accumulation of large, dry faecal masses which causes constant rectal distension from feces and consequent reduced awareness of rectal fullness.
  • Past medical history? - e.g. certain conditions may predispose to constipation or hard stools including depression, hypothyroidism, hypocalcaemia ( low calcium in blood), diabetes, phaeochromocytoma, porphyria, hypokalaemia (low potassium in blood).
  • more questions...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Hard stool (17 listings)

Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Hard stool) may include:

  • Bloody stool with painful evacuation? - may suggest hemorrhoids or anal fissure. If defecation is painful it may cause you to delay moving your bowels due to fear of the pain which may further perpetuate the problem.
  • Bloody stool with painless evacuation? - may suggest colon cancer or diverticulitis.
  • Blood and mucous in the stool? - may suggest inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Fecal incontinence? - may suggest constipation with overflow of liquid feces. This can occur in children and adults.
  • Symptoms of intestinal obstruction? - e.g. abdominal pain, vomiting, loud bowel sounds.
  • more symptoms...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Hard stool (17 listings)

Home Diagnostic Testing and Hard stool

Home medical tests possibly related to Hard stool:

Stories from Users for Hard stool

Real-life user stories relating to Hard stool:

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Hard stool or relevant symptoms:

Videos for Hard stool

IBD Surgery

IBD SurgeryPeople with inflammatory bowel disease often face surgery. New techniques can speed recovery and reduce post-operative discomfort. Meet an...

Diarrhea Causes

Diarrhea CausesConstant trips to the bathroom, burning, discomfort, we've all experienced diarrhea at one time or another. But why does it occur? Some say...

 

Treating Diarrhea

Treating DiarrheaDiarrhea usually goes away on its own, but in some cases medication and other forms of treatment are necessary. What are the options? Join our panel...

Bowel Symptoms and Bloating

Bowel Symptoms and BloatingMany people suffer from digestive problems that don't go away. Sometimes the problem is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This syndrome is marked...

 
See full list of 26 related videos

Patient Surveys for Hard stool

Organs affected by Hard stool:

The list of organs typically affected by Hard stool may include, but is not limited to:

Detailed list of causes of Hard stool

The list below shows some of the causes of Hard stool mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 3 causes of Hard stool

How Common are these Causes of Hard stool?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Hard stool. Of the 3 causes of Hard stool that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 0 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 2 causes are "common" diseases
  • 0 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 0 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 0 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 3 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 3 causes of Hard stool

Conditions listing symptoms: Hard stool:

The following list of conditions have 'Hard stool' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

C

  • Congenital megacolon ... hard stool
  • Constipation ... small feces, dry bowel movement, hard feces, hard stool, dry feces

    I

  • Irritable bowel syndrome ... small feces

    Join in at the forums

    Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums.

    Medical story forums: If you have a medical story then we want to hear it.

    See a list of all the medical forums

  • Causes of Hard stool Based on Risk Factors

    This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Hard stool based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Travel - has the patient travelled recently?

    Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Hard stool?

    Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Hard stool, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.

    Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :

    Classifications of Hard stool:

    Medical Conditions associated with Hard stool:

    Stool symptoms (2173 causes), Constipation (522 causes), Digestive symptoms (4251 causes), Bowel problems (2241 causes), Bowel movements (2064 causes), Abdominal symptoms (3004 causes)

    Symptoms related to Hard stool:

    Bowel movements (2064 causes), Constipation (522 causes), Diarrhea (1842 causes), Stool symptoms (2173 causes), Stool color changes (305 causes), Stool odor (59 causes), Stool softeners, Dehydration (154 causes), Water loss, Fibre diet, Laxatives

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    News Archives for Hard stool

    Medical news articles related to Hard stool include:

    Source: HealthDay News

    Evidence Based Medicine Research for Hard stool

    Medical research papers related to Hard stool include:

    Research More Evidence-Based Medicine at TripDatabase.com

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:


     » Next page: Causes of Hard stool

    Rate This Website

    What do you think about the features of this website? Take our user survey and have your say:

    Website User Survey

    Medical Tools & Articles:


    Next articles:

    Tools & Services:

    Medical Articles:

    Forums & Message Boards

  • Common Health Mistakes

    Research
    mistakes, errors,
    and misdiagnosis
    of major diseases.
     
     

    Symptom
    Checker

    Check one
    or many
    symptoms
     

    Search Specialists by State and City

     
    By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use. Information provided on this site is for informational purposes only; it is not intended as a substitute for advice from your own medical team. The information on this site is not to be used for diagnosing or treating any health concerns you may have - please contact your physician or health care professional for all your medical needs. Please see our Terms of Use.