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High blood pressure
- High blood pressure: Introduction
- Causes (346 conditions)
- Types
- Diagnosis Checklist (11 listings)
- Misdiagnosis
- Home Diagnostic Testing
- Diagnostic Guides (Online)
- Diagnostic tests (33 listings)
- Symptom Checker
- Drug causes (286 listings)
- Drug interaction causes (262 listings)
- Videos
- Choose Doctor
- Classifications
- News (12 listings)
- Stories from Users
High blood pressure: Introduction
High blood pressure: Excessive blood pressure. See free access online books about High blood pressure below. See detailed information below for a list of 346 causes of High blood pressure, including diseases and drug side effect causes.
» Review Causes of High blood pressure: full list
Causes of High blood pressure:
The following medical conditions are some of the possible
causes of High blood pressure.
There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor
about your symptoms.
- Essential hypertension - about 90-95% of cases of hypertension
- Gestational hypertension - occurring during pregnancy.
- Arteriosclerosis
- Metabolic syndrome
- PCOS
- Pheochromocytoma - only about 1 in a 1000 people with hypertension have a pheochromocytoma.
- Primary Hyperaldosteronism - about 1-2% of cases of hypertension (Ganda [1997])
- Sleep apnea
- Hyperthyroidism
- Aortic valve condition
- Toxemia of pregnancy (type of Toxemia)
- Kidney disease
- Cushing's disease
- Certain medications
- Amphetamine intoxication
- Faulty blood pressure reading technique
- Faulty blood pressure apparatus
- Anxiety (type of Neurosis)
- Physical activity
- Recent cigarette smoking
- Cold temperature
- Physical pain
- Acute severe vascular damage
- Obesity
- High alcohol consumption
- Ischemia
- Atheroma
- Fibromuscular dysplasia
- Renal emboli
- Renal artery thrombosis
- more causes...»
See full list of 346 causes of High blood pressure
» Review Causes of High blood pressure: full list
Causes of Types of High blood pressure:
Review the causes of these more specific types of High blood pressure:
- Pulmonary hypertension (77 causes)
- Elevated blood pressure (20 causes)
- Arterial hypertension (24 causes)
- more types...»
Review causes of types of High blood pressure in more specific categories:
See full list of 13 types for High blood pressure
High blood pressure: Symptom Checker
Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with High blood pressure, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.
Symptom Checker
Symptom Checker
- High blood pressure and Blood pressure symptoms (253 causes)
- High blood pressure and Nerve symptoms (163 causes)
- High blood pressure and Sensations (151 causes)
- High blood pressure and Pain (147 causes)
- High blood pressure and Head symptoms (135 causes)
- High blood pressure and Heart symptoms (122 causes)
- High blood pressure and Digestive symptoms (122 causes)
- High blood pressure and Muscle symptoms (120 causes)
- High blood pressure and Respiratory symptoms (113 causes)
- High blood pressure and Muscle weakness (113 causes)
- High blood pressure and Weakness (105 causes)
- High blood pressure and Fatigue (103 causes)
- High blood pressure and Sexual symptoms (103 causes)
- High blood pressure and Skin symptoms (102 causes)
- High blood pressure and Body symptoms (99 causes)
- High blood pressure and Skin problems (98 causes)
- more...»
See full list of 3849 Symptom Checker combinations related to High blood pressure
High blood pressure: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers
Products, offers and promotion categories available related to High blood pressure:
- Dieting & Weight management: products & offers »
- Heart health products & offers »
- Senior Health
- High cholesterol
- more product offers...»
Causes of General Symptom Types
Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:
- Blood pressure symptoms (602 causes)
- more symptoms...»
Causes of Similar Symptoms to High blood pressure
Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom High blood pressure:
- Hypertension (346 causes)
- Obesity (247 causes)
- Metabolic syndrome (50 causes)
- Rein angiotensin system
- Malignant hypertension
- Systolic blood pressure
- Diastolic blood pressure
- Stroke (156 causes)
- more symptoms...»
Diagnostic Guides for High blood pressure
Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to High blood pressure from the following published medical books for more detailed information about High blood pressure. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about High blood pressure
- "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
- [ read ]
- "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
- [ read ]
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
- [ read ]
- "Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series" (2007)
- [ read ]
- "Avoiding Common Pediatric Errors" (2008)
- [ read ]
Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
High blood pressure: Self Assessment Tools
- Stroke -- Self Assessment Tools
- Heart Attack -- Self Assessment Tools
- Stress -- Self Assessment Tools
- Smoking -- Self Assessment Tools
- Weight Management -- Self Assessment Tools
- Heart Disease -- Self Assessment Tools
- more tools...»
High blood pressure: Medical Mistakes
- Hypertension -- Health Mistakes
- Cholesterol -- Health Mistakes
- Obesity -- Health Mistakes
- Diabetes -- Health Mistakes
- Metabolic Syndrome -- Health Mistakes
- more mistakes...»
High blood pressure: Undiagnosed Conditions
Conditions that are commonly undiagnosed in related areas may include:
- Chronic Major Diseases that are commonly Undiagnosed:
- more undiagnosed conditions...»
Hospitals & Clinics: High blood pressure
Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to High blood pressure:
- Heart Health (Cardiac Care) -- Hospital Quality Ratings
- Senior Health -- Hospital Quality Ratings
- Nursing Homes & Aged Care Facilities -- Quality Ratings
- more quality ratings...»
Research Hospital & Clinic Quality Ratings » »
High blood pressure: Research Related Doctors & Specialists
- Cholesterol Specialists:
- Cardiac (Heart) Specialists:
- Blood Health Specialists (Hematology):
- Senior Health Specialists (Geriatrics):
- more specialists...»
Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:
- Rate Your Doctor by Taking a Survey Online
- Research Your Doctor
- View Online Patient Surveys from Other Patients of Your Doctor
- Research local doctors and specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions.
Misdiagnosis and High blood pressure
Metabolic syndrome often undiagnosed: Metabolic syndrome, also known as Syndrome X, is an often overlooked medical condition that causes a cluster of chronic symptoms. There are often four symptoms and conditions combined: obesity, ...read more »
Heart attacks can be undiagnosed: Although the most severe symptoms of heart attack are hard to miss, there are varying degrees of severity. It is altogether too common for people to die...read more »
Heart attacks can be overdiagnosed: Although many people die from heart attacks, there are also many cases where people fear that they have a...read more »
Unnecessary hysterectomies due to undiagnosed bleeding disorder in women: The bleeding disorder called Von Willebrand's disease is quite common in women, but often fails to be correctly diagnosed. Women...read more »
Rare heart condition often undiagnosed: The rare heart condition called long QT syndrome can lead to episodes of palpitations and rapid heartbeat...read more »
Heart attack can be over-diagnosed: Although heart attack is often undiagnosed, leading to fatality, it can also be over-diagnosed. People become concerned that a condition is a heart attack, whereas there are various less dangerous possibilities. After all, there...read more »
Alzheimer's disease over-diagnosed: The well-known disease of Alzheimer's disease is often over-diagnosed. Patients tend to assume that any memory loss or forgetulness symptom might be Alzheimer...read more »
Dementia may be a drug interaction: A common scenario in aged care is for a patient to show mental decline to dementia. Whereas this can, of course, occur due to various medical conditions, such as a stroke or Alzheimer's disease, it can also occur...read more »
Tremor need not be Parkinson's disease: There is the tendency to believe that any tremor symptom, or shakiness, means Parkinson's disease. The reality is...read more »
Blood pressure cuffs misdiagnose hypertension in children: One known misdiagnosis issue with hyperension, arises in relation to the simple equipment used to test blood pressure. The "cuff" around the arm to measure blood pressure can simply be too small to accurately...read more »
Rare diseases misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease: A rare genetic disorder is often misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease for men in their 50's. The disease Fragile X disorder can...read more »
Over-diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in obese patients: A diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, particularly pulmonary arterial hypertension, is often a misdiagnosis in obese patients. Exertional dyspnea...read more »
Obesity-related conditions undiagnosed in children: A variety of conditions are associated with obesity (see obesity), but these tend to be undiagnosed...read more »
Hypertension misdiagnosis common in children: Hypertension is often misdiagnosed in adults (see misdiagnosis of hypertension), but its misdiagnosis is even more likely in children. Some...read more »
Silent attack in diabetics: Heart disease is the leading cause of death among diabetics. Patients with type 2 diabetes above the age of 60-65 years are susceptible to silent heart attacks.Diabetes being a multi systemic disorder also affects the...read more »
Lack of early signs in renal cell carcinoma: Renal cell carcinoma lacks early warning signs and makes a much generalised presentation. Hence the chances of it being misdiagnosed are higher. It...read more »
Cushing's syndrome of obesity?: Cushing’s syndrome usually occurs due to chronic steroid administration, bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal tumour and ACTH excess. Morbidity and mortality associated with Cushing syndrome are related...read more »
Read more about Misdiagnosis and High blood pressure
High blood pressure: Related Rare Diseases
Rare types of medical conditions and diseases in related medical categories:
- Chronic Major Diseases -- Rare Types:
- more rare diseases...»
Diagnostic tests for High blood pressure:
Various tests are used in the diagnosis of High blood pressure. Some of these are listed below :
- Blood pressure
- Sitting and standing in both arms
- If initial reading is high ( diastolic over 90mmHg and/or systolic over 140mmHg) repeat the measurement after 5 minutes of rest
- If only systolic reading is high may suggest hyperthyroidism, aortic insufficiency and arteriosclerotic aortitis
- If high blood pressure is paroxysmal may suggest phaeochromocytoma
- If blood pressure is high in arms but normal when taken in legs suggests coarctation of the aorta
- Measure BMI using weight and height
- more tests...»
See full list of 33
diagnostic tests for High blood pressure
Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)
During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of High blood pressure. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:
- Previous history of elevated blood pressure? - Date of initial diagnosis and levels of elevated blood pressure.
- Previous treatment for the elevated blood pressure? - what medications have you used in the past, what have been the result and any side effects from them.
- Past medical history? - heart attacks , strokes, peripheral vascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus or recent weight gain.
- Other cardiovascular risk factors? - e.g. obesity, elevated cholesterol, impaired glucose tolerance, smoking, salt intake, alcohol consumption, exercise levels, chronic consumption of large amounts of pain killers especially those containing phenacetin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications.
- Are you pregnant? - elevated blood pressure affects between 3-8 % of all pregnant women, especially in the second half of the first pregnancy.
- more questions...»
See Diagnosis Checklist for High blood pressure (11 listings)
Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)
Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with High blood pressure) may include:
- Symptoms that may indicate the effects of high blood pressure on target organ damage - e.g. headache, shortness of breath and ankle swelling due to congestive cardiac failure, chest pain due to coronary artery disease, leg claudication due to peripheral vascular disease and blood in the urine due to renal damage.
- Symptoms suggesting secondary causes of high blood pressure - e.g. leg claudication with coarctation of aorta; blood in urine with glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidneys; progressive weakness and need to urinate at night with Conn's syndrome; paroxysmal episodes of headache, pallor, sweating and heart palpitations with phaeochromocytoma; loud snoring, morning headache and daytime sleepiness with obstructive sleep apnea.
- more symptoms...»
See Diagnosis Checklist for High blood pressure (11 listings)
Home Diagnostic Testing and High blood pressure
Home medical tests possibly related to High blood pressure:
- High Cholesterol: Home Testing:
- High Blood Pressure: Home Testing
- Heart Health: Home Testing:
- Fatigue: Related Home Tests:
- Home Anemia Diagnostic Tests
- Diet & Weight Loss: Home Testing:
- Diabetes: Related Home Testing:
- more tests...»
Stories from Users for High blood pressure
Real-life user stories relating to High blood pressure:
- High blood pressure from stress? In a 28 yr old with no other risk factors... seems
- Super High Blood Pressure? Or Lie?
- Severe Leg/Ankle Pain & High Blood Pressure Dr. Can't find anything?!?! HELP!!
- Palpitaions, Rapid heartbeat, rising blood pressure, numbness
- Unable to get dx for high blood pressure in 6yr old son
- Blood Pressure behaving weird
- spikes in blood pressure 260/120
- sudden extreme high blood pressure
- Weight loss, stomach pain, and blood pressure
- High blood pressure question
- chronic migrains, high blood pressure and various other symptoms
- Frequent pressure
- High Blood Pressure
- Recurring ER Level High Blood Pressure--WHY?
- weird blood pressure
- Sudden onset of high blood pressure
- Anorexia - Blood tests and High Hemoglobin
- blood test show high MCV??
- Tired leg & High Blood Pressure
- weakness in legs, and high blood pressure, rapid heart rate
Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to High blood pressure or relevant symptoms:
- Genitourinary (The urination system) (235)
- Neurological (Nerves) (606)
- Endocrine (Growth and Metabolism) (160)
- Cardiovascular (Heart and Blood Circulation) (333)
- Psychiatric (Mental Health) (359)
Videos for High blood pressure
High Blood Pressure in African-Americans
High blood pressure is a silent killer that presents one of the greatest health risks facing the African American community. Learn how you can...
Blood Pressure and Kidneys
It's no secret that high blood pressure, or hypertension, is a serious medical problem. But most people think hypertension is mainly a risk...
Medications and Diet for hypertension
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular conditions. Fortunately, it can be...
What Is Hypertension?
Millions of Americans have hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, without knowing it. Tune in to learn more about this silent killer.
Patient Surveys for High blood pressure
- Patient Profile Survey
Take Survey View Results - Survey about diseases related to your High blood pressure
Take Survey View Results
Medications or substances causing High blood pressure:
The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible
causes of High blood pressure as a symptom.
Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using,
including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.
- Amphetamine intoxication
- Certain appetite suppressants
- Oral contraceptives
- Thyroid pills
- Steroids
- more causes...»
See full list of 286
medications causing High blood pressure
Drug interactions causing High blood pressure:
When combined, certain drugs, medications, substances or toxins may react causing High blood pressure as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.
- Buspirone and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressant interaction
- BuSpar and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressant interaction
- BuSpar Dividose and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressant interaction
- Bumex and chloral hydrate interaction
- Edecrin and chloral hydrate interaction
- Lasix and chloral hydrate interaction
- more interactions...»
See full list of 262 drug interactions causing High blood pressure
Article Excerpts about High blood pressure
Blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels. Blood pressure that remains high over time is called hypertension. Extra fluid in your body increases the amount of fluid in your blood vessels and makes your blood pressure higher. Narrow or clogged blood vessels also raise blood pressure. (Source: excerpt from High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease: NIDDK)
Blood pressure measures the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels. Blood pressure that remains high over time is called hypertension. Extra fluid in your body increases the amount of fluid in your blood vessels and makes your blood pressure higher. Narrow or clogged blood vessels also raise blood pressure. (Source: excerpt from High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease: NIDDK)
Organs affected by High blood pressure:
The list of organs typically affected by High blood pressure may include, but is not limited to:
Detailed list of causes of High blood pressure
The list below shows some of the causes of High blood pressure mentioned in various sources:
- 11?-Hydroxylase deficiency
- 17?-Hydroxylase deficiency
- Abdominal obesity metabolic syndrome - high blood pressure
- Absence of pulmonary artery - pulmonary hypertension
- Acid-Base Imbalance - pulmonary hypertension
- Acquired total lipodystrophy - hypertension
- Acrodynia - hypertension
- more causes...»
See full list of 346 causes of High blood pressure
How Common are these Causes of High blood pressure?
This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of High blood pressure. Of the 346 causes of High blood pressure that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:
- 9 causes are "very common" diseases
- 9 causes are "common" diseases
- 6 causes are "uncommon" diseases
- 5 causes are "rare" diseases
- 16 causes are "very rare" diseases
- 318 causes have no prevalence information.
See the analysis of the prevalence of 346 causes of High blood pressure
Conditions listing symptoms: High blood pressure:
The following list of conditions have 'High blood pressure' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.
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Conditions listing complications: High blood pressure:
The following list of conditions have 'High blood pressure' or similar listed as a complication in our database. The distinction between a symptom and complication is not always clear, and conditions mentioning this symptom as a complication may also be relevant. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.
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Join in at the forums
Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums.
Medical story forums: If you have a medical story then we want to hear it.
Causes of High blood pressure Based on Risk Factors
This information shows analysis of the list of causes of High blood pressure based
on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:
Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about High blood pressure?
Depending on the seriousness of the onset of High blood pressure, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.
Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :
- General practitioner
- Emergency physician
- Cardiologist
- Renal physician
- more specialists...»
Classifications of High blood pressure:
Subtypes of High blood pressure:
Pulmonary hypertension (29 causes), Elevated blood pressure (1 cause), Arterial hypertension (9 causes)
Medical Conditions associated with High blood pressure:
Blood pressure symptoms (567 causes)
Symptoms related to High blood pressure:
Hypertension (244 causes), Obesity (208 causes), Metabolic syndrome (1 cause), Rein angiotensin system, Malignant hypertension, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, Stroke (49 causes)
Medical articles on signs and symptoms:
Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:
- What to tell your doctor about your symptoms
- What questions will the doctor ask about your symptoms (and why)?
- What does your doctor do in a physical examination?
- What questions should you ask the doctor about a symptom or diagnosis?
- What questions to ask the doctor about the treatment
- Steps to take to get the most out of a doctor visit
- More articles on symptoms and diagnosis
These general medical articles may be of interest:
- Medical Symptom Books
- Symptoms of the Silent Killer Diseases
- Online Diagnosis
- Self Diagnosis Pitfalls
- Pitfalls of Online Diagnosis
See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis
Medical News summaries about High blood pressure
Our news pages contain the following medical news summaries about High blood pressure and many other medical conditions:
- 2.3.million adverse drug events reported to FDA over 33 years
- About metabolic syndrome
- Alcohol consumption may have a protective effect against metabolic syndrome
- Guidelines for mercury limits under review in Canada
- Heart attack risk may be determined by testing blood pressure after exercise
News Archives for High blood pressure
Medical news articles related to High blood pressure include:
- Having Psoriasis Raises Risk of Diabetes, Hypertension
- Kidney Nerve Deactivation Could Ease Hypertension
- Female Hormones Deter Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
- Study Finds Molecular Link Between Obesity, Hypertension
- Hypertension Might Hinder Thinking
- Hypertension May Hit Black Males Earlier
- Lipoprotein Levels May Predict Women's Hypertension Risk
- Poor Sleep, Hypertension a Dangerous Combination
- more health news...»
Source: HealthDay News
Evidence Based Medicine Research for High blood pressure
Medical research papers related to High blood pressure include:
- Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies
- Diagnosis, evaluation and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
- Treatment of elevated blood pressure in the very elderly: Less is better
- Should a hypertensive male, with high blood pressure and an incidental finding of asymptomatic rate controlled AF use aspirin while he is waiting cardiology review?
- What guidance is there for the continued use of HRT in women with raised blood pressure when they are taking it for early menopause (either natural or surgical) and are still well below 50 years old?
- Does glucosamine interact with blood pressure medication? Is there any evidence that it is better to use the hydrochloride salt or sulphate salt in patients with high BP or on meds for BP?
- Balloon angioplasty versus medical therapy for hypertensive patients with renal artery obstruction
- Pharmacogenetic association of the NPPA T2238C genetic variant with cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with hypertension.
Research More Evidence-Based Medicine at TripDatabase.com
Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Hypertension:
- Introduction: Hypertension
- Basic Summary for Hypertension
- Types of Hypertension
- Causes of Hypertension
- Videos for High blood pressure
- Drug Causes of Hypertension
- Risk Factors for Hypertension
- Symptoms of Hypertension
- Complications of Hypertension
- Diagnostic Tests for Hypertension
- Misdiagnosis of Hypertension
- Treatments for Hypertension
- Prevention of Hypertension
More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:
- Symptom Center - over 4,000 symptoms listed
- Symptom List
- Symptom Descriptions
- All Symptoms
- Diseases Center - find symptom lists for over 13,000 diseases.
- Books on Medical Symptoms
- Books on Medical Diagnosis
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