Hypocalcemia

Hypocalcemia: Introduction

Hypocalcemia: Low blood calcium levels. See free access online books about Hypocalcemia below. See detailed information below for a list of 12 causes of Hypocalcemia, including diseases and drug side effect causes.

» Review Causes of Hypocalcemia: full list

Causes of Hypocalcemia:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Hypocalcemia. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

• Hypoparathyroidism - see also underlying causes of Hypoparathyroidism
• more causes...»

See full list of 12 causes of Hypocalcemia

» Review Causes of Hypocalcemia: full list

Hypocalcemia: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Hypocalcemia, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

• Hypocalcemia: Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

• Hypocalcemia and Muscle symptoms (18 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Nerve symptoms (17 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Pain (17 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Sensations (17 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Head symptoms (16 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Face symptoms (15 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Mouth symptoms (14 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Seizures (14 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Weakness (14 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Movement symptoms (13 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Bone symptoms (13 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Digestive symptoms (13 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Behavioral symptoms (12 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Eye symptoms (12 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Muscle spasms (12 causes)
• Hypocalcemia and Low blood calcium (12 causes)
• more...»

See full list of 1037 Symptom Checker combinations related to Hypocalcemia

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

• Low blood calcium (47 causes)
• more symptoms...»

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Hypocalcemia

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Hypocalcemia:

• Actinomycin D
• Alendronate
• Blood transfusion and complications
• Bumetanide
• Cinacalcet
• Citrated blood sample
• Cow's milk
• Baby feed
• Cystinosis
• Edetate disodium
• EDTA blood sample
• more symptoms...»

Diagnostic Guides for Hypocalcemia

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Hypocalcemia from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Hypocalcemia. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Hypocalcemia

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Misdiagnosis and Hypocalcemia

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Read more about Misdiagnosis and Hypocalcemia

Diagnostic tests for Hypocalcemia:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Hypocalcemia. Some of these are listed below :

• Physical examination
  • Examine for physical signs of low calcium including Chvostek's sign (gentle tapping over the facial nerve causes twitching of the facial muscles) and Trousseau's sign (inflation of the blood pressure cuff above diastolic blood pressure for 3 minutes causes muscular contraction of the fingers and wrist)
• Blood tests
  • Full blood count
  • Electrolytes, including calcium and phosphate levels
  • Renal function tests (renal failure is the most common cause of low calcium)
• more tests...»

See full list of 19 diagnostic tests for Hypocalcemia

Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Hypocalcemia. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

• Symptoms of low calcium? - e.g. pins and needles, numbness around the mouth, cramps, anxiety, muscular contractions (tetany). The symptoms may be followed by seizures, stridor and psychosis.
• Sunlight exposure? - lack of sunlight exposure can cause Vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia and thus low calcium.
• Past medical history? - e.g. acute pancreatitis, chronic renal failure, DiGeorge's syndrome, hypoparathyroidism.
• Past surgical history? - e.g. immediately following removal of thyroid or parathyroid low calcium levels are usually transient.
• Medications? - some medications may cause low calcium levels including calcitonin and diphosphonates; prolonged laxative use can cause low magnesium and thus low calcium.
• more questions...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Hypocalcemia (10 listings)

Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Hypocalcemia) may include:

• Symptoms of chronic renal failure? - The early stages of renal failure are often completely without symptoms. Later symptoms may include tiredness, loss of appetite, insomnia, frequency of urination, itch, nausea, vomiting, restless legs.
• Symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome? - Presents in infants usually in the first few weeks of life with signs of congenital heart disease (blue lips and skin, shortness of breath, poor feeding, failure to thrive) and later with intellectual impairment, visual impairment (from cataracts).
• Symptoms of pseudohypoparathyroidism? - e.g. short stature, short metacarpal bones (hand bones), intellectual impairment.
• Symptoms of rickets? - e.g. bowing and bending of the legs when the child starts to walk, delayed dentition, muscular weakness.
• more symptoms...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Hypocalcemia (10 listings)

Stories from Users for Hypocalcemia

Real-life user stories relating to Hypocalcemia:

• low calcium due to thyroidectomy
• Tested for HypoCalcemia
• Suspected HypoCalcemia

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Hypocalcemia or relevant symptoms:

• Genitourinary (The urination system) (235)
  • Burning In Penis After Urination. Std/urine Culture = Negative
  • New Onset Foul urine in adult Female,No infect.
  • Constant urge to urinate/urgency-22y/o male
  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • I KEEP PEEING AND I DONT KNOW WHY!! Iplease some1 help me
  • More user stories
• Constitutional (General Wellbeing) (371)
  • Sore Scalp/hair follicles
  • Fat loss in entire body
  • I'm Lost.
  • Dont know how much more I can take..
  • My wife does not sweat I'm worried
  • More user stories
• Musculoskeletal (Muscles, joints and bones) (663)
  • Joint and muscular pain after taking chantix
  • Arm pain after sneezing
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Joint swelling, stiffness, severe foot pain
  • Diastasis recti in adult male
  • More user stories
• Gastrointestinal (Food - from entry to exit) (775)
  • Bloating/Distention/Intestinal Gas
  • Intense Abdominal Pain
  • Feels like a baby kicking-not pregnant
  • Help Please! Extreme Abdominal Pain/Gas/Bowel Symptoms ++
  • Explosive Diarrhea after eating
  • More user stories

Videos for Hypocalcemia

Patient Surveys for Hypocalcemia

• Patient Profile Survey
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• Survey about diseases related to your Hypocalcemia
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Medications or substances causing Hypocalcemia:

The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Hypocalcemia as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.

• Dactinomycin
• Cosmegen
• Carboplatin
• Paraplatin
• Carboplat
• Blastocarb
• Bisac-Evac
• more causes...»

See full list of 18 medications causing Hypocalcemia

Definitions of Hypocalcemia:

Hypocalcemia: Abnormally low levels of calcium in the circulating blood; commonly denotes subnormal concentrations of calcium ions.
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker, © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency
- (Source - WordNet 2.1)

Reduction of the blood calcium below normal; manifestations include hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, muscle and abdominal cramps, and carpopedal spasm.
- (Source - CRISP)

Detailed list of causes of Hypocalcemia

The list below shows some of the causes of Hypocalcemia mentioned in various sources:

• Acid-Base Imbalance - hypocalcemia
• Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy - hypocalcemia
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia - hypocalcemia
• Hypomagnesemia caused by selective magnesium malabsorption - hypocalcemia
• Hypoparathyroidism - see also underlying causes of Hypoparathyroidism
• Neonatal bacterial meningitis - hypocalcemia
• more causes...»

See full list of 12 causes of Hypocalcemia

How Common are these Causes of Hypocalcemia?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Hypocalcemia. Of the 12 causes of Hypocalcemia that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

• 0 causes are "very common" diseases
• 0 causes are "common" diseases
• 0 causes are "uncommon" diseases
• 0 causes are "rare" diseases
• 0 causes are "very rare" diseases
• 12 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 12 causes of Hypocalcemia

Conditions listing symptoms: Hypocalcemia:

The following list of conditions have 'Hypocalcemia' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

A

Classifications of Hypocalcemia:

Medical Conditions associated with Hypocalcemia:

Low blood calcium (19 causes)

Symptoms related to Hypocalcemia:

Actinomycin D, Alendronate, Blood transfusion and complications, Bumetanide, Cinacalcet, Citrated blood sample, Cow's milk, Baby feed, Cystinosis, Edetate disodium, EDTA blood sample

Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

• What to tell your doctor about your symptoms
• What questions will the doctor ask about your symptoms (and why)?
• What does your doctor do in a physical examination?
• What questions should you ask the doctor about a symptom or diagnosis?
• What questions to ask the doctor about the treatment
• Steps to take to get the most out of a doctor visit
• More articles on symptoms and diagnosis

These general medical articles may be of interest:

• Medical Symptom Books
• Symptoms of the Silent Killer Diseases
• Online Diagnosis
• Self Diagnosis Pitfalls
• Pitfalls of Online Diagnosis

See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

Related medical articles from our Disease Center for Hypocalcemia:

• Introduction: Hypocalcemia
• Basic Summary for Hypocalcemia
• Causes of Hypocalcemia
• Videos for Hypocalcemia
• Drug Causes of Hypocalcemia
• Symptoms of Hypocalcemia
• Diagnostic Tests for Hypocalcemia
• Treatments for Hypocalcemia

More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:

• Symptom Center - over 4,000 symptoms listed
• Symptom List
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• All Symptoms
• Diseases Center - find symptom lists for over 13,000 diseases.
• Books on Medical Symptoms
• Books on Medical Diagnosis